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按要求写出下列符合句意的单词:(每句1分,满分10分)
1.I once studied some Japanese at college, but I’m afraid that I’ve e
forgotten it now.
2.Don’t scold them. After all, they are only (青少年).
3.When we met many years later, I could hardly r Lily at the airport.
4.Our (政府) must do something to stop the rising house prices.
5.My daughter is so s that she cannot easily change her mind.
6.Can you think of ways to (说服)him to give up the plan?
7.Most of the buildings were (毁坏)in the earthquake.
8.Never a person only by his clothes.
9.All my family are well e , of whom my brother studied in Harvard University.
10.What really worries those parents is that there is too much (暴力)on TV.
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文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线( \)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分
On Saturday afternoon, Li Hua and Wang Ping, members of “Green Eyes”, was having an environmental protection activity near the riverside when they catch sight of a bird on the ground. They picked it out and found it wounded. Think it might die without timely help, they took it to home. They made a nest for it but fed it on rice and water. The lucky birds recovered soon. When it was time for the bird fly away, they felt pity but were very delighted. I think it’s worthwhile for him to do such a thing. Here I call on the public to show respect for nature. Only by changing the way that we treat the environment can we get along good with it.
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Parents whose children show a special interest in a particular sport feel it very difficult to make a decision about their children’s careers. Should they allow their children to train to become top sports men and women? For many children it means starting school work very young, and going out with friends and other interests have to take a second place. It’s very difficult to explain to a young child why he or she has to train five hours a day, even at the weekend, when most of his or her friends are playing.?
Another problem is of course money. In many countries money for training is available from government for the very best young sportsmen and women. If this help can not be given, it means that it is the parents who have to find the time and the money to support their child’s development—and sports clothes, transport to competitions, special equipment, etc. can all be very expensive.?
Many parents are worried that it is dangerous to start serious training in a sport at an early age. Some doctors agree that young muscles may be damaged by training before they are properly developed. Professional trainers, however, believe that it is only by training young that you can reach the top as a successful sports person. It is clear that very few people do reach the top, and both parents and children should be prepared for failure even after many years of training.?
1.This article is most probably taken from________.?
A. a letter
B. an advertisement?
C. a personal diary
D. a newspaper article?
2.According to the passage, parents whose children show a special interest in a sport _______.
A. feel uncertain if they should let their children train to be sports men or women
B. try to get financial(财务的)support from the government for their children’s training
C. have to get medical advice from doctors about training methods?
D. prefer their children to be trained as young as possible
3.The underlined phrase“to take a second place”means_________.?
A. to repeat the activities at some other place?
B. to become less important?
C. all things considered, they are of poor quality?
D. to happen again
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There is a lot of misunderstanding about studying. Most students have not been taught the principles behind really effective working. Imagine a graph showing the amount a person learns against the number of hours he works in a day. If he doesn’t do any work, he learns nothing (point 0). If he does an hour’s work he learns a certain amount (point 1). If he does two hours’ work he learns about twice as much (point 2). If he does more work he’ll learn still more (point 3). However, if he tries to do twenty-three and a half hours’ work in a day, he will be so tired that he’ll hardly remember anything: what he learns will be very little (point 4). If he did less work he’d learn more (point 5).
Now whatever the exact shape of the graph’s curve(曲线), made by joining these points, it must have a high point. Point “X” is the very maximum anyone can learn in the day. And this represents the optimum(最适度), the best, amount of work to do. It is the best possible compromise between adequate time at the books and fatigue(劳累). Fatigue is an absolutely real thing; one can’t escape it or ignore it. If you try to ignore it and press yourself to work past the optimum, you will only get on this downward slope and achieve less than the best – and then become very tired and lose your power of concentration.
The skill in being a student consists of getting one’s daily study as near the optimum point as possible. I cannot tell you what the optimum is. It differs with the type of work, it differs from person to person, and even in the same person it varies from week to week. You must try to find your own. Every day you study, bear this principle of the optimum in mind. When you feel yourself getting fatigued, if you find yourself reading the same paragraph over and over again and not taking it in, that’s a pretty good sign you’ve reached your highest point for the day and should stop. Most ordinary students find their optimum at five hours a day. Yours may be a little more or a little less – but if you get in five hours’ good work a day, you will be doing well.
Now, what are you doing with yourself when you aren’t working? Before examinations some students do nothing at all except sit in a chair and worry. Here is another misunderstanding. People often think that the mind works like the body; it does not. If one wanted to save one’s physical energy in order to cut the maximum amount of firewood, one would lie flat on a bed and rest when one wasn’t chopping. But the mind cannot rest. Even in sleep you dream, even if you forget your dreams. The mind is always turning. It gets its relaxation only by variety. That is what makes the mind rest.
When you’ve finished your optimum number of hours you must stop. You must not then sit around in the chair thinking about the work – that only tires without any learning. You must get out and do something. It doesn’t matter what – anything so long as you are actively doing something else but work.
1.According to the passage, _______.
|
A.the longer you study every day, the more you will learn |
|
B.you’ll achieve better learning results if you work three hours every day |
|
C.the less work you do, the better you will learn |
|
D.your work efficiency will decrease once you exceed a certain point of work |
2.Fatigue can result in ________.
|
A.loss of memory |
B.a need for relaxation |
|
C.a lot of anxiety |
D.loss of concentration |
3.The passage tells us that a person’s optimum number of working hours _______.
|
A.follows a regular pattern with each individual |
|
B.changes regularly from week to week |
|
C.can be partly determined by the sort of work he is doing |
|
D.should be determined before he gets too tired |
4.The only way the mind can relax is by ________.
|
A.doing a variety of things in turn |
|
B.not thinking about anything |
|
C.turning continuously |
|
D.getting oneself in a state of fatigue |
5.After you have reached the optimum point of study in a day, you should ________.
|
A.lie in bed and rest |
|
B.do something else actively |
|
C.do some physical labor |
|
D.stop thinking about your studies |
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把下列单词填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填单词的形式变化):
| shake rise smelly pond burst canal steam ruin injure destroy brick dam shock rescue electricity disaster organize bury mine shelter fresh speech judge honour prepare |
1 Let me write it down while it is still _________ in my mind.
2 Without __________ our life would be quite different today.
3 He got _________ in the right leg while playing foofball last week.
4 When an earthquake comes people can feel the house _________.
5 At Jerry’s party, Mr Smith delivered an amusing _________.
6 If a nuclear war should break out, it would bring a great _________ to man.
7 Most of the buildings _________ in the earthquake.
8 From yesterday on the temperature began to _________.
9 Never _________ a person only by his clothes.
10 Our class went on an _________ trip last Monday.
11 Stones and _________ are used to build a house.
12 The water in the small _________ froze and kids skated on it.
13 The clothes of those who smoke a lot are often __________.
14 Li Siguang is __________ as the father of geology in China.
15 After getting hanged Saddam Husin _________ in his home town.
16 Three Gorges (峡)________ on the Changjiang River is a great project in the world.
17 Reading the letter, she _________ out crying.
18 The students are busy __________ for the New Year’s Day Evening.
19 Hundreds of workers were killed in the coal _________ accidents last year.
20 He was greatly _________ at the news of his uncle’s death.
21 The Grand ________ was built during the Sui Dynasty(隋朝).
22 It looks like rain. We’d better seek _________ from the rain.
23 Five soliders were sent to _________ those skiers trapped in the snow.
24 _________ can be seen rising from the boiling kettle(水壶).
25 The bad weather _________ our trip.
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