摘要:1-4单元应掌握的语法知识及考查要点: (1)动词不定式的形式及意义: 一般式:to do, 进行式:to be doing,完成式:to have done ,被动式:to be done,完成被动式:to have been done (2)动词不定式的在句中的用法: 目的状语:为了--, 定语.宾语 (注意it做形式主语/宾语的句型) 宾语补足语:表示宾语去做 在句中的用法: 定语和宾语补足语: 四种形式做状语:doing, done, having done, having been done (4)倒装句: 句首的否定意义的副词:never; hardly; seldom; neither; nor; no; not only+短语/状语从句 考点:与时态一同考查-主语前面的助动词或be形式. (5)强调句:(考点:与定语从句连起来考查-关系词和强调句连词) It is +强调部分+关系词定语从句+that/who+句子其他部分. (6)表达“无论-- : no matter+疑问词+陈述句 (7)掌握4个单元内词汇.短语的意义.以及每个单元内总结的重要词汇的用法和短语的辨析. [模拟试题]

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阅读下列材料,从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合1-4小题要求的最佳选项。
     Tom, Eric, Tess and Ann are talking about in what way they would like their schools improved.
Read the following descriptions (A, B, C and D) and match them with the four opinions marked 1-4.
(     )1. Tom: I'd like somewhere to sit and read and enjoy myself.
(     )2. Eric: I hope our school can be more comfortable and convenient.
(     )3. Tess: I really prefer to have a place to do some exercise after class.
(     )4. Ann: I think our school should buy more equipment like computers.
                              A
     Our school is big with nice modern
buildings and everything, but there is one
thing I would really love-a gym. We're
right in the middle of a big city and the
traffic is very busy, so I find it very difficult
 to get out to the gym at lunchtime, A gym
would be good for the school. If more
people went to the gym and did some
exercise, they'd probably work better!
                                 B
     What I'd most like to have is a little
cafe, where we students can rest and do some
reading. At the moment people have to stand
in the passage, or even outside and there's
nowhere to buy a drink or something, or read
the paper, so people don't stay in school for
long after the lessons finish. I think it would
be completely different if they had somewhere to
enjoy themselves.
                              C
     Our school has a nice building, and is
in a nice part of the city. Unfortunately we
haven't got much equipment, so I'd really
like to have a computer room with the
Internet available. I think students can
learn a lot this way. And I'd like to have
VCDs in every classroom instead of tapes.
VCDs are so much more interesting for
learning a language, I think.
                                 D
     Our school is just uncomfortable in every
way. For example, the chairs are really
uncomfortable, so the next thing I'd like to
do is get some comfortable chairs of good
quality. Oh, and the worst thing is that
we're on the fifth and sixth floors of our
building, so I'd love to have some lifts put
in. Just one little lift would make our lives so
much easier!
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    阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

    Being probably the most complex female character in Uncle Tom’s Cabin, Ophelia deserves special attention because she is treated as a substitute for Stowe’s intended audience.Ophelia    __1_ what Mrs.Stowe, the author, considered a widespread Northern problem: the white person who opposes slavery but feels __2_ prejudice and hatred in the presence of a black slave.Ophelia hates slavery, but she considers it almost _3__ for blacks, against whom she harbors a deep-seated prejudice.And she doesn’t want them to touch her.Stowe stresses that much of Ophelia’s prejudice _4__ from unfamiliarity and ignorance rather than from actual _5__ Because Ophelia has seldom spent time along with __6_, she finds them uncomfortably alien (不相容) to her.

    But Ophelia seems to be one of the only characters in the novel whose character _7__ as the story progresses.Once St.Clare puts Topsy in her care, Ophelia is forced to be in _8__ with a slave.At first she begins to teach Topsy __9_ out of duty.But Stowe suggests that duty alone will not root out slavery and that those against slavery must act out of love.Eva’s death leads to  Ophelia’s change, and she comes to love Topsy as an actual human being and not just a slave.She   _10__ her racial prejudice and offers herself as a model to Stowe’s Northern readers.

11A.reflects         B.supposes       C.suspects       D.provides

12A.various          B.arbitrary      C.racial         D.awful

13A.impossible       B.necessary      C.unfair         D.important

14A.suffers          B.differs        C.releases       D.results

15A.practice         B.performance    C.experience     D.application

1.A.slaves           B.readers        C.Stowe          D.characters

2.A.increases        B.disappears     C.refreshes      D.develops

3.A.trouble          B.danger         C.contact        D.comparison

4.A.hardly           B.merely         C.specially      D.properly

5.A.hides            B.overcomes      C.reserves       D.prohibits

语法填空

    阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。

    Poor student behavior seems to be an ____6.___ (increase) widespread problem and I think that modern lifestyles are probably responsible for this.

    In many countries, the birth rate is decreasing so that families are smaller with ____7.children.These children are often spoilt, not in terms of love and attention because ____ 8.__  (work) parents do not have the time for this, ____ 9._ in more material ways.They are allowed to have ____ 10._ they want, regardless of price, and to behave as they please.This means that the children grow up ____ 11.consideration for others and without any understanding of __12._their standard of living comes from.

    When they get to school age they have not learnt any self control or discipline.Teachers continually complain ____ 13.___ this problem and measures ____ 14.___ (take) to combat the situation.But I think the situation to the problem lies with the families, ____15.___ need to be more aware of the future consequences of spoiling their children.

 

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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Tales of the supernatural are common in all parts of Britain. In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies(仙女). Not all of these   1are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films, and in some folktales they are   2and cause much human suffering. This is true in the tales about the Changeling. These tell the story of a mother whose baby grows   3and pale and has changed so much that it is almost   4to the parents. It was then   5that the fairies had come and stolen the baby away and   6the human baby with a fairy Changeling. There were many ways to prevent this from happening: hanging a knife over the baby’s head while he slept or covering him with some of his father’s clothes were just two of the recommended   7. However, hope was not lost even if the baby had been   8. In those cases there was often a way to get the   9baby back. You could   10the Changeling on the fire--then it would rise up the chimney, and you would hear the sound of fairies’ laughter and soon after you would find your own child safe and sound nearby.

11A. babies         B. believers            C. fairies          D. supermen

12A. powerful       B. cruel                C. frightened           D. extraordinary

13A. sick           B. slim             C. short                D. small

14A. uncomfortable      B. unbelievable        C. unacceptable     D. unrecognizable

15A. feared         B. predicted            C. heard                D. reported

1.A. covered        B. changed          C. replaced             D. terrified

2.A. cases          B. tools            C. steps                D. methods

3.A. missed         B. stolen             C. found         D. lost

4.A.1ittle          B. pale            C. sad              D. real

5.A. seize          B. burn            C. place                D. hold

第二节 语法填空 (共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31~40的相应位置上。

Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life.   6.these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop   7.(help) it grow”, is based on the following story.

It is said that a short—tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help   8.rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about   9.day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.

One day, he came up with an idea   10.he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day.

He was very tired   11.doing this for a whole day,   12.he felt very happy since the crop did “grow”  13.(high).

His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.

This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their   14.(nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often   15.(result) in the contrary to our intention.

 

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