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任务型写作
请根据以下的任务说明和写作要求，写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
[任务说明]
你要参加一场英语辩论赛，主题是“学生的学习错误该不该改正”。在参赛之前，你要查阅相关资料，并准备你的辩论发言。请认真阅读下面的短文，然后完成以下的任务。
1）概括短文的内容要点，该部分的字数大约60；
2）就“学生的学习错误该不该改正”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包含以下的内容要点，该部分的字数大约90；
a) 以英语学习为例，简述你学习过程中经常出现的语言错误；
b) 你是如何看待自己的语言错误；
c) 你的老师如何对待你的语言错误；
d) 你对老师的做法持什么看法？为什么？
[写作要求]
你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。
[评分标准]
概括的准确性、语言的规范性、内容的合适性以及篇章的连贯性。
[阅读材料]
Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time; if corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between his language and others’ language. Bit by bit, he makes the right changes to make his language like other people’s. In the same way, children learn to do all the other things. They learn to talk, run, climb, ride a bicycle by comparing their own behaviors with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school teachers never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes for himself, even fewer chances for him to correct himself. They do it all for him. Teachers act as if the student would never notice a mistake if they did not point out it to him. They act as if the student would never correct it unless he was made to. Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher. Let the student do it himself. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word means and what the answer is to that problem.
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写作
阅读下面短文, 然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Luck or hard workIs it luck or hard work that brings success? The answer is “hard work”．One's efforts bring him success and not his luck．It is said, “Triumphs don't come without effort.”
Luck favors only those who help themselves．The harder you work, the luckier you get．A man works day and night giving up all his play and delight and moves ahead to earn success and when he earned it people called it luck．This excellence is in fact not luck, but result of a lot of hard work．Any idea cannot become a success unless we work hard on it．
Today we are leading a happy and comfortable life due to hard work of someone else．We have bulbs to remove the darkness in a room; this was possible by hard work of Edison．We chat over phone with our friends, enjoying which has resulted by the hard work put in by Alexander Graham Bell．
The world lifts its hats up to one who puts 50 percent of their efforts and on its head for those few soul who devote 100 percent thus．“Success accompanies only those who work hard and not the ones who hardly work.”
[写作内容]
(1)以约30个词概括短文的要点；
(2)然后以120个词就“成功是靠运气还是努力”这个主题发表你的看法，并包括如下要点：
1．人们对如何取得成功看法有哪些?
2．他们有何实例证明自己的观点?
3．你的观点如何?为什么?
[写作要求]
(1)可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
(2)标题自定。
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在第1至5题中，Susan, Mike, Jane, George和Tom正计划参加一个夏令营。阅读下面六个夏令营的介绍选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)，选出符合各人需求的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。 1．Susan, a biology student, has a particular interest in wildlife．She is curious about how people and wildlife can co-exist peacefully in an area．She would like to study the environment and wild animals．With information she gathers in the camp she hopes to complete her project on wildlife． 2．Mike is eager to stay away from the busy city life for a while．He and his classmates have decided to join a summer camp where they can learn outdoor skills and learn to solve problems all by themselves． 3．Jane is longing for a break from school life．She wants to try something different and exciting．She is especially interested in mountain biking and water sports． 4．George is a born leader and is popular among his classmates．As a chairman of the Student Club, he often organizes activities and games．He’d like to attend wilderness courses which offer youth a chance to learn, lead and succeed． 5．Tom is a sports fan and a lover of the outdoors．Besides water sports, he enjoys horse-racing and hiking．He would like to go to a camp which offers a great variety of sports．
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下面有五则寓意。阅读A－F的寓言故事，然后匹配与之对应的寓言故事。其中有一个故事是多余的。
1．Not everything you see is what it appears to be．
2．He who loses freedom loses all．
3．Misfortune tests true friendship．
4．Union gives strength．
5．Precious things are for those that can prize them．
A
A wolf was almost dead with hunger．A housedog saw him, and asked, “Friend, your irregular life will soon ruin you”．Why don't you work steadily as I do, and get your food regularly?" "I would have no objection," said the wolf, "if I could only get a place．" "I will help you," said the dog．"Come with me to my master, and you shall share my work．" So the wolf and the dog went to the town together．On the way the wolf saw that there was no hair around the dog's neck．He felt quite surprised, and asked him why it was like that?"Oh, it is nothing," said the dog．"Every night my master puts a collar around my neck and chains me up．You will soon get used to it．" "Is that the only reason?" said the wolf．"Then good-bye to you, my friend．I would rather be free．"
B
Two men were traveling together, when a bear suddenly met them on their path．One of them climbed up quickly into a tree and concealed himself in the branches．The other, seeing that he must be attacked, fell flat on the ground, and when the Bear came up and felt him with his snout, and smelt him all over, he held his breath, and feigned the appearance of death as much as he could．The Bear soon left him, for it is said he will not touch a dead body．When he was quite gone, the other Traveler descended from the tree, and jocularly inquired of his friend what it was the Bear had whispered in his ear．"He gave me this advice," his companion replied．"Never travel with a friend who deserts you at the approach of danger．"
C
A prince had some monkeys trained to dance．Being naturally good at learning, they showed themselves excellent pupils, and in their rich clothes and masks, they danced as well as any of the courtiers．Their performance was often repeated with great applause, till on one occasion a courtier, bent on mischief, took from his pocket a handful of nuts and threw them upon the stage．The monkeys at the sight of the nuts forgot their dancing and became(as indeed they were)monkeys instead of actors．Pulling off their masks and tearing their robes, they fought with one another for the nuts．The dancing spectacle thus came to an end in the laughter and ridicule of the audience．
D
A cock was once strutting up and down the farmyard among the hens when suddenly he noticed something shining in the straw．"Ho!ho!" said he, "that's for me," and soon rooted it out from beneath the straw．It turned out to be a pearl that by some chance had been lost in the yard．“You may be a treasure,” signed the cock, “to man, but for me I would rather have a single barley-corn．”
E
Lion was awakened from sleep by a Mouse running over his face．Rising up in anger, he caught him and was about to kill him, when the Mouse piteously entreated, saying：“If you would only spare my life, I would be sure to repay your kindness．” The Lion laughed and let him go．It happened shortly after this that the Lion was caught by some hunters, who bound him by strong ropes to the ground．The Mouse, recognizing his roar, came up, and gnawed the rope with his teeth, and setting him free, exclaimed：“You ridiculed the idea of my ever being able to help you, not expecting to receive from me any repayment of your favour; but now you know that it is possible for even a Mouse to confer benefits on a Lion．”
F
An old man on the point of death summoned his sons around him to give them some parting advice．He ordered his servants to bring in a bunch of sticks, and said to his eldest son："Break it．" The son tried hard, but with all his efforts was unable to break the bundle．The other sons also tried, but none of them was successful．“Untie it,” said the father, “and each of you take a stick．” When they had done so, he called out to them：“Now, break,” and each stick was easily broken．