摘要: For those who work with their brains ,exercise is useful. A. especial B. special C. especially D. specially

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下面是一篇文章,请将标有A-F的段落插入文章中标号为1- 5的合适位置,使这篇文章意义完整,结构连贯;其中有一个段落是多余的.w.^w.k.&s.5*u.c.#om.。

A punctual (准时的)person is in the habit of doing a thing at the proper time and is never late in keeping an appointment.

      ______.w.^w.k.&s.5*u.c.#om._He is always in a hurry and in the end loses both time and his good name. A lost thing may be found again,but lost time can never be regained. Time is more valuable than material things.__ ______.The unpunctual man is for ever wasting and mismanaging his most valuable assets as well as the assets of others'. The unpunctual person is always complaining that he finds no time to answer letters or return calls or keep appointments promptly.____ ___. He knows that he can not get through his huge amount of work unless he faithfully attends to every piece of work when it has to be attended to .

Failure to be punctual in keeping one's appointments is a sign of disrespect towards others. If a person is invited to dinner and arrives later than the appointed time,he keeps all the other guests waiting for him. _____.w.^w.k.&s.5*u.c.#om.___.

Unpunctuality,moreover,is very harmful when it comes to doing one's duty,whether public or private. Imagine how it would be if those who are put in charge of important tasks failed to be at their proper place at the appointed time.__ _.w.^w.k.&s.5*u.c.#om._

A. But the man who really has a great deal to do is very careful with his time and seldom complains because he lacks it.

B. The unpunctual man,on one hand,never does what he should do ahead of time.

C. In fact,time is life itself.

D. A man who is known to be habitually unpunctual is never trusted by his friends or

fellow men.

E. The unpunctual man,on one hand,never does what he has to do at the proper time.

F. All guests present ought to be respected by the host.

G. Usually this will be regarded as a great disrespect to the host and all other guests present.

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Winter depression (or winter blues) is a common affliction (折磨) for those who live in our northern climate. Its clinical name is seasonal affective disorder (or SAD) and up to 5% of the population (especially in northern states) may suffer from it. Seasonal affective disorder is characterized by feelings of sadness and depression that occur in the winter months when the temperatures drop and the days grow short . The depression is often associated with excessive eating or sleeping and weight gain. Women are twice to three times more likely to suffer from the winter blues than men.

    There are many effective treatments for winter depression, some of which you can do to help yourself. Increasing your daily exposure to as much natural light as possible can be helpful to many. Any time that you have the opportunity to gain access to more sunlight in the winter months, you should try to do so. Taking walks throughout the day (even if you don’t normally do so), sitting next to a south-facing window at your office, in a classroom, or at home will increase your sunlight exposure. Exercising next to a window or outdoors (when possible) is another activity that can help.

    Although it may be difficult to do, maintaining your schedule and lifestyle will help to keep the depression at bay. A regular pattern of sleep is the most important thing to maintain. It may be helpful, for instance, to have your bedroom lights on a timer to turn on a half-hour before you wake. This may help in waking at a regular time every morning, when it is still dark outside in the winter months.

    Light therapy has shown to be an effective treatment for seasonal affective disorder. While you can purchase expensive, specialized light therapy lighting fixtures for your home or office, some inexpensive alternatives are also available. Another lighting technique to try is to replace commonly used light bulbs in your home with brighter full spectrum (also known as broad spectrum) light bulbs. While more expensive than regular light bulbs, these bulbs provide light that is similar to natural sunlight.

    If none of these techniques seem to help your depressive symptoms, you should consider consulting your family physician or a mental health professional. The winter blues are a form of depression and can be readily treated w ith medications or psychotherapy when other self-help methods aren’t effective. Don’t be afraid to talk about this condition with a professional; it’s nothing to be ashamed or afraid of. With a little effort, the winter blues can be beaten

What do we know about winter depression?

A. It is very common where the weather is cold.

B. It may lead to weight gain.

C. It occurs when the temperatures drop.

D. It seldom affects men.

What is the most important factor in the therapy introduced in the second paragraph?

A. Exposure to natural light.

B. Sports in winter months.

C. Outdoor activities.

D. Sunlight through the window.

What does “to keep the depression at bay” mean in the third paragraph?

A. To shorten the duration of the depression.

B. To use light to resist the depression.

C. To keep the depression manageable and minimal.

D. To delay the occurrence of the depression.

For winter depression, light therapy ___________.

A. is much more effective than other kinds of therapy

B. is so expensive that some may not be able to afford it

C. encourages people to do outdoor exercises

D. needs specialized bulbs to replace ordinary ones

We can infer from the passage that __________.

A. self-help methods do not work 100% of the time

B. medications or psychotherapy is much more effective

C. mental health professionals don’t recommend self- help methods

D. most people prefer self-help methods to medications

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完形填空。
     Mobile phones are everywhere in big cities. It seems that   1   can survive without one. Mobile phones
are a great   2   to stay connected with friends and family.   3  , it is important to remember that there are
certain times   4   you should not be using your phone, especially as a student, during school. 
      5   you are in class, you should not be sending your friends text messages   6   taking phone calls. Your
classmates and teacher should not have to deal with this rude   7  . Aren't you at school to learn?
    In the United States, students would never be allowed to   8   their mobile phones during class. If you were
to send or   9  a text message you would probably be kicked  10  class. It is very disturbing to hear a lot of
tones and ringing during  11 . There are many more rules for mobile phone use in America and it is important
to  12  respect for those around you.
    As a teacher in China, I have to  13  students using mobile phones every day. I have told my class to  14 
 their phones, but many students do not listen. The  15  to be connected all the time seems to be more  16  
than the desire to learn.
    It's easy to understand  17  it is so tempting (诱惑人的) to have your phone on during class. It seems so
easy just to send a short text message; it's not hurting anyone, is it? But you may actually be hurting  18  when
you do this. Your teacher knows when you use your phone and may give you a  19  grade. Sending a text
message also takes your attention away from what's going on in class, you may  20  something important.
(     )1. A. no one     
(     )2. A. road      
(     )3. A. But        
(     )4. A. which     
(     )5. A. If         
(     )6. A. and      
(     )7. A. act        
(     )8. A. have      
(     )9. A. receive    
(     )10. A. of         
(     )11. A. school    
(     )12. A. show      
(     )13. A. do         
(     )14. A. turn on    
(     )15. A. desire     
(     )16. A. possible   
(     )17. A. what     
(     )18. A. himself    
(     )19. A. higher     
(     )20. A. forget   
B. somebody    
B. way        
B. So        
B. w hen       
B. Before      
B. or          
B. action      
B. take        
B. accept       
B. off        
B. class       
B. suggest     
B. deal        
B. turn down     
B. wish        
B. interesting 
B. why        
B. yourself     
B. better      
B. remember    
C. someone     
C. method      
C. However      
C. that        
C. Because     
C. as well as  
C. behavior    
C. use         
C. make       
C. out of      
C. office      
C. ask        
C. do with      
C. turn in     
C. hope      
C. necessary    
C. that        
C. ourselves   
C. lower       
C. leave       
D. one         
D. path        
D. Therefore   
D. where       
D. After       
D. instead of  
D. habit       
D. send        
D. get         
D. out         
D. home        
D. answer      
D. deal with                          
D. turn off    
D. expect      
D. important   
D. whether     
D. herself     
D. upper       
D. miss        
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第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Harvard University is on the both sides of the Charles River. The oldest institution of higher learning in the United States was founded in 1636. In 1638 it was named for John Harvard, its first founder. During the 1640s the college was enlarged although it was short of money. Meant to be an institution for the educatiou of Puritan ministers (清教牧师), it grew to be an institution of general education, and new and more subjects and policies (政策) were introduced. In the 18th century, particularly under John Leverett, the number of the students and campus equipment increased while the religious (宗教的) color decreased. In its early years, the college was largely supported by the English colony and the New England community as a whole, but support soon came in the form of gifts, and in 1823 the state money was received for the last time. Under Charles W. Eliot, the college became a great modem university. Its basic courses improved and enlarged, the graduate school was set up for those who finished their four-year undergraduate study, and the law and medical schools were reorganized. Eliot is also famous for his introduction of the elective system at Harvard. Besides Harvard College, the university includes schools of divinity (1816), law (1817), arts and science (1872), education (1920), engineering (1935), reorganization of Lawrence Science School of 1847, public administration (1935). Harvard also has schools of business administration (1908), medicine (1782), public health (1922), and dental health ( 1941 ). Radcliffe College for women is connected with Harvard; its students are taught by Harvard professors and receive diplomas given by Harvard. The university library, among the nation's finest houses over 8 mil- lion volumes, and the Fogg Museum of Art is one of the finest university museums in the world. Harvard is closely connected with a large number of research institutions as well.

56. Harvard University

   A. has a history of more than 450 years

   B. was enlarged in the middle of the 17th century 

   C. was first meant to be an institution for general education since its foundation

   D. was founded by John Leverett

 57. One of John Leverett's greatest contributions to Harvard University is most probably that

    A. he set up Harvard University

    B. he freed Harvard University from the support of the state

    C. he made Harvard a Puritan university

    D. he helped develop general education in Harvard University

 58. Which of the following statements might NOT be true about Charles W. Eliot?

    A. Under his leadership, Harvard University became a modern university.

    B. He introduced the elective system at Harvard University.

    C. He improved and enlarged Harvard University, making it a modern university.

D. He tried hard to reduce the religious colour of Harvard University.

59. Which of the following statements is true about Harvard University according to the passage?

   A. Harvard is a large and modern university with a long history.

   B. Harvard has the world's finest library with its 8 million of books.

   C. Harvard University has the nation's best art museum.

   D. Radcliffe College for men is one of the schools of Harvard University.

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