摘要: A more forceful B farther C more energetic D more dangerous

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One night I decided to spend some time building a happier and closer relationship with my daughter. For several weeks she had been  16  me to play chess(棋) with her, so I suggested a game and she eagerly ___17__. It was a school night, however, and at nine o’clock my daughter asked if I could __18    my moves, because she 19    to go to bed; she had to get up at six in the morning. I  20  she had strict sleeping habits,  21  I thought she ought to be able to  22  some of this strictness. I said to her, “  23  , you can stay up late for once. We’re having   24  .” We played on for another fifteen minutes, during which time she looked   25  . Finally she said, “Please, Daddy, do it quickly.” “No,” I replied. “If you’re going to play it  26  , you’re going to play it slowly.” And so we   27   for another ten minutes, until __28  my daughter burst into tears, and  29  that she was beaten.

Clearly I had made  30  . I had started the evening wanting to have a  31  time with my daughter but had 32  my desire to win to become more  33  than my relationship with my daughter. When I was a child, my desire to win  34   me well. As a parent, I  35  that it got in my way. So I had to change.

16. A. guiding

B. asking

C. training

D. advising

17. A. allowed

B. expected

C. replied

D. accepted

18. A. change

B. repeat

C. hurry

D. pass

19. A. agreed

B. needed

C. begged

D. hated

20. A. knew

B. learned

C. guessed

D. heard

21. A. so

B. for

C. but

D. or

22. A. put up

B. take up

C. pick up

D. give up

23. A. As usual

B. Go ahead

C. By the way

D. Come on

24. A. patience

B. luck

C. fun

D. success

25. A. excited

B. proud

C. anxious

D. angry

26. A. well

B. again

C. fairly

D. regularly

27. A. discussed

B. continued

C. counted

D. argued

28. A. nervously

B. immediately

C. strangely

D. suddenly

29. A. promised

B. admitted

C. wondered

D. discovered

30. A. a mistake

B. a decision

C. an attempt

D. an effort

31. A. free

B. different

C. full

D. happy

32. A. managed

B. recognized

C. allowed

D. reduced

33. A. important

B. attractive

C. practical

D. interesting

34. A. offered

B. served

C. controlled

D. taught

35. A. realized

B. apologized

C. imagined

D. explained

 

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In the last years of the Warring States period, the State of Qin attacked the State of Wei on a large scale repeatedly and occupied large areas of land, for the State of Wei was too weak to defend itself. In 273 B.C. ,the Qin army launched a more serious attack upon the State of Wei than ever. The king of the State of Wei gathered his officials, and asked with a worried look if anyone could propose a way to defeat the Qin army. After years of chaos caused by the wars, the officials trembled when fighting was mentioned, and no one dared to speak of resistance.
At the critical moment when a large enemy force was bearing down upon the border, most of the officials persuaded the king to use for peace, at the cost of giving away to the State of Qin the large area of land north of the Huanghe River and south of the Taihang Mountain. However Su Dai, a counselor, did not agree. He hurried up to the king and said:"Your Majesty, they don't think about the interests of the country at all. It is just because they are afraid of death that they ask you to sue for peace by betraying the country. Of course you can temporarily satisfy the ambition of Qin, but it will never stop attacking us until our land is totally given away."
He added." Once there was a man whose house was on fire. People told him to put out the fire with water, but he would not listen. Instead, he carried a faggot to put out the fire, only to make the fire fiercer. Isn't it similar to carrying faggots to put out a fire if you agree to sue for peace at the cost of the land of the State of Wei?"
Though Sue Dai's argument was very convincing, the king accepted the suggestion of those officials and gave away to the State of Qin a large area of the land of the State of Wei. As might be expected, the Qin army attacked the State of Wei in 225 B.C. Again, surrounding the capital city Daliang and flooding it by digging open the dykes(堤防) of the Huanghe River. The State of Wei was finally destroyed.
【小题1】When asked how to defeat the Qin army, most officials               .

A.were scared and at a loss what to do
B.were worried and asked Su Dai fir advice
C.decided to ask a force to bear down upon the border
D.trembled and decided to give up fighting back
【小题2】The underlined phrase "sue for" in Paragraph 2 probably means               .
A.hope forB.beg forC.search forD.send for
【小题3】Su Dai used the example of "carrying faggots to put out a fire" to show             .
A.the ambition of the State of QinB.the risk of fighting back
C.the serious results of giving in D.the terrible results of defense
【小题4】The story is mainly developed by        .
A.timeB.logicC.spaceD.cause and effect

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I grew up one of ten children on a farm in Wyoming.After my dad’s service in World War he was ____ again to fight during the Korean Warand when he returned homehe couldn’t drink ____ to numb(麻痹) his terrible memories.He struggled to ____ for his growing family.

On our occasional trips to townI ____ out boxfuls of books from the library.When I opened a bookI could ____ myself in unknown places—where children weren’t hungry and were in ____ of little.

When I wasn’t daydreamingmy ____ was the life I shared with my brothers and sisters.At night I hid under the covers ____ to silence the sounds of life in an alcoholic home.Classmates asked ____ we didn’t have electricity or a telephone.I suppose my explanations were ____ more than liesbut the stories I told improved ____ every book I read.

Starting at a very young agemy siblings(兄弟姐妹) and I sometimes got jobs to earn money—to put more food on the family table.We ____ newspapersbabysatand cleaned other people’s houses.

Mom grew vegetablesraised chickensand baked breadso we seldom went hungryeven when supper was only a pot of beans.____ my real hunger wasn’t for food—it was a hunger for a better life.It was a hunger for knowledge about the world ___ our simple existence.It was a hunger to prove Dad ____ when he told us we would never amount to anything.

Hunger motivated my brothers and sisters to achieve much ____ than our parents expected ___ us.We devoured(如饥似渴地吸取) the offerings of the public schools because we realized that ____ would be our steppingstone into a brighter future.

Now I’m ____ of the accomplishments of my siblingsan art professora well?known doctorplus business owners.And meI’m the keeper of the family stores.I’ll never know if we would have so many accumulated successes if we had not known ____ as children.But this I do knowI believe it can be a good thing.

1.A.drafted? Bdismissed

Cinvited? Dinvolved

2.A.well? Bplenty

Cenough? Dheavily

3.A.search? Bprovide

Chope? Dleave

4.A.brought? Bchecked

Cgave? Dcarried

5.A.remind? Bhelp

Cdevote? Dfind

6.A.memory? Bfavor

Cpossession? Dneed

7.A.reality? Bfantasy

Csatisfaction? Daffection

8.A.refusing? Bpretending

Cattempting? Dpreparing

9.A.whether? Bhow

Cwhen? Dwhy

10.A.something? Banything

Cnothing? Deverything

11.A.as? Bwith

Cfor? Dat

12.A.sent? Bdelivered

Cpublished? Dreleased

13.A.But? BAnd

CThen? DOtherwise

14.A.above? Baround

Cwithin? Dbeyond

15.A.right? Bmean

Cwrong? Dnice

16.A.more? Bfurther

Cgreater? Dbetter

17.A.in? Bfor

Cof? Don

18.A.ambition? Bdream

Centhusiasm? Deducation

19.A.hunger? Bsuffering

Cdesperation? Dpoverty

20.A.fond? Bproud

Caware? Dconfident

 

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We all know that language can sometimes get lost in translation. But do you know that some facial【小题1】may also be【小题2】in cross-cultural situations?
According to a study by Glasgow University, Europeans look【小题3】 a person's whole face 【小题4】people from East Asia focus 【小题5】on the eyes. Researchers recorded the eye movements of 13 Westerners and 13 Easterners as they observed pictures of expressive faces. They were asked to【小题6】the pictures into the following categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral.
The team found East Asians focus much more attention on the eyes and also make a  【小题7】number of mistakes. Different from Europeans, they【小题8】 to have a more difficult time  【小题9】 the difference between a face that looks fearful as opposed to surprised, and disgusted as opposed to angry.
"Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth【小题10】, whereas Easterners【小题11】the eyes and neglect the mouth," said researcher Rachael Jack. "This means that Easterners have【小题12】 in telling apart facial expressions that look similar around the eye region."
Jack said that the differences in eye movement reflected a cultural【小题13】in the way people use their faces to express themselves. Easterners use the eyes more and the mouth 【小题14】 .
The difference in the use of text message "emoticons" (表情符号)【小题15】 the idea. Easterners use the eyes to【小题16】 emotion, for example "^-^" for happy and "┬_┬" for sad. Westerners,【小题17】, use the mouth, for example ":-)" for happy and ":-(" for sad.
The researchers said their results showed communication between people is much more【小题18】 than previously thought. When it 【小题19】 communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners can find themselves【小题20】 in translation.
【小题21】  

A.expressions B.appearances C.featuresD.differences
【小题22】
A.interesting B.confusing C.outstanding D.surprising
【小题23】
A.across B.forC.on D.into
【小题24】
A.when B.as C.while D.if
【小题25】
A.reallyB.mainly C.slightly D.nearly
【小题26】 
A.make B.turn C.get D.put
【小题27】
A.small B.big C.fewer D.larger
【小题28】
A.need B.attempt C.tend D.intend
【小题29】 
A.saying B.telling C.knowingD.judging
【小题30】
A.in a different way B.in equal measure C.in turns D.alternatively
【小题31】
A.favor B.approve C.findD.focus
【小题32】
A.difficultyB.abilityC.possibilityD.certainty
【小题33】
A.interestB.gap C.similarity D.concern
【小题34】
A.little B.least C.less D.more
【小题35】
A.supports B.opposes C.rejects D.counts
【小题36】 
A.make B.create C.convey D.prove
【小题37】 
A.therefore B.however C.althoughD.moreover
【小题38】
A.separated B.related C.expected D.complicated
【小题39】 
A.comes to B.talks about C.turns to D.gets to
【小题40】
A.puzzling B.lost C.excitingD.upset

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It is a hot summer day,and you feel thirsty.A friend gives you a glass of cold lemonade.How do you feel when you see the glass? Will you describe your feeling as happiness or as pleasure? I believe you will say it is a feeling of pleasure.There is a connection between these two kinds of feelings,and sometimes one causes the other,but they are not the same.Pleasure is a more dependent on the five senses while happiness is independent of them.   
When you are happy,little unpleasant events usuallv do not disturb you.When you are unhappy,you feel as if everything is against you.You may compensate for it by eating chocolate and sweets because this gives you pleasure,yet you stay unhappy.A person may smoke cigarettes because it gives him pleasure,yet this does not make him happier,especiallv if he knows the fact that it is not good for his heahh.   
The physical world is always in a changing state.At each moment a new thing is being created,changed,transformed and then destroyed.This is the normal state of things and no one  can change it.If we stay still in a certain state,we are sure to experience unhappiness sooner or later.0n the other hand, if
we adjust to the environment,nothing can influence our moods.Then outer events have nothing to do with our inner joy of mind.  
The room of the mind is filled with worry or fear.If you are free of thinking about them,the room has been emptied,and  then you will see what is happening and experience it.When your mind stays quiet,you will see that happiness comes from the inside.   
【小题1】What does the underlined phrase”compensate for“in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?  

A.to make a suitable payment for
B.to let out your anger for
C.to provide with a balancing effect for
D.to solve the problems for
【小题2】According to the passage,in which of the following situations can you feel happy?  
A.A friend gives you a glass of cold lemonade when you feel thirsty.
B.You eat chocolate and sweets when you feel as if everything is against you.
C.Smoke cigarettes even though you know the fact that it is not good for your health.
D.You are free from worry or fear when your mind stays quiet.
【小题3】We call learn from the passage   
A.happiness is more dependent on the five senses
B.pleasure sometimes arouses happiness
C.you feel happy when nothing around you changes in a certain state
D.you feel unhappy because you have to adjust to the environment
【小题4】Which can be the best title for the passage?    ]
A.Pleasure Leads to Happiness
B.Happiness Changes Us
C.Happiness Is Within Us
D.Stay a Quiet Mind

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