摘要: be greedy for 对---贪婪

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Long ago there was a poor farmer in Russia. He had been very__1__with everything he had. However,when he found his elder brother was_2__than him,he felt disappointed. So he__3_hard about how he could also be richer. Finally he got an idea. He started to spend less money on food and clothes to__4__some money to buy more land. Once he had enough money,he started__5_for land.
He__6__that on the neighboring land,there were some nomads (游牧民) living there. He bought some gifts and went to__7__their head. He presented the gifts to the head and told him the__8__of his visit. The head welcomed him,accepted the gifts and agreed to his_9__to get the land. The head told him that he could have the land__10__giving him anything. He can take as much land as he could__11__by walking through the land before sunset (日落).He should start in the morning and whatever distance he could travel during the__12_,he could have it.
The farmer became very__13__when he heard this offer. Now he could have lots of__14__without paying anything. He came_15_the next morning and started running,not walking,__16__he could cover the largest area. To reach his goal,he neither ate food,nor drank water,nor had any rest. He just continued__17__.Without eating,or drinking,or resting he just got very__18__.When he came back to the head in the evening,he__19__right on the spot. Sadly his son buried him in a piece of land about 6 x 4 feet.
Don’t be greedy (贪婪的) or you will__20__everything finally.

【小题1】
A.careful   B.pleasedC.bored   D.busy
【小题2】
A.healthierB.strongerC.richerD.cleverer
【小题3】
A.thoughtB.learnedC.triedD.worked
【小题4】
A.borrowB.spendC.makeD.save
【小题5】
A.waitingB.lookingC.preparingD.caring
【小题6】
A.explainedB.hopedC.noticedD.guessed
【小题7】
A.seeB.followC.helpD.cheat
【小题8】
A.chanceB.resultC.conditionD.purpose
【小题9】
A.promiseB.requestC.suggestionD.order
【小题10】
A.forB.byC.withoutD.before
【小题11】
A.coverB.farmC.buyD.have
【小题12】
A.yearB.monthC.weekD.day
【小题13】
A.interestedB.sadC.happyD.calm
【小题14】
A.landB.cropC.experienceD.knowledge
【小题15】
A.quietlyB.earlyC.finallyD.suddenly
【小题16】
A.so thatB.even ifC.becauseD.whether
【小题17】
A.dreamingB.walkingC.speakingD.running
【小题18】
A.nervousB.excitedC.tiredD.worried
【小题19】
A.refusedB.diedC.appearedD.rested
【小题20】
A.loseB.faceC.changeD.defeat

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A few days ago I asked my sons’ governess(女家庭教师)Julia to come into my study. “Be seated, Julia, ”I said, “Let’s settle our accounts. I guess you most likely need some money, but maybe you’re too polite to mention it. Now then, we agreed on thirty dollars a month...”

  “Forty.”

  “No, thirty. I made a note of it. I always pay our governess thirty. Well, um, you’ve been here two months, so...”

  “Two months and five days.”

  “Exactly two months. I made a special note of it. That means you have sixty dollars coming to you. Take off nine Sundays... you know you didn’t work with Tom on Sundays, you only took walks. And three holidays... ”Julia was biting her finger nail nervously, her face red, but - not a word.

  “Three holidays, therefore take off twelve dollars. Four days Tom was sick and there were no lessons, as you were occupied only with Dick. Three days you had a toothache and my wife gave you permission not to work after lunch. Twelve and seven - nineteen. Take nineteen off ... that leaves. hmm.... forty one dollars. Correct?”

  Julia’s left eye reddened with tears welling up. Her chin trembled; she coughed nervously and blew her nose, but - still not a word.

  “Around New Year’s Day you broke a teacup and a saucer; take off two dollars. The cup cost more, it was a treasure of the family, but- forget it. When didn’t I take a loss! Then, due to your neglect (疏忽), Tom climbed a tree and tore his jacket; take away ten. Also due to your carelessness the maid stole Dick’s shoes. You ought to watch everything! You get paid for it. So, that means five more dollars off. The tenth of January I gave ten dollars.”

  “You didn’t. ”sobbed Julia.

  “But I made a note of it.”

  “Well... if you say so.”

  “Take twenty seven from forty one -that leaves fourteen.”

  Both her eyes were filled with tears. Beads of sweat stood on the thin pretty little nose. Poor girl!

  “Only once was I given any money,” she whispered, her voice trembling, “and that was by your wife. Three dollars, nothing more.”

  “Really? You see now, and I didn’t know that! Take three from fourteen.. leaves eleven. Here’s your money, my dear. Three, three, three, one and one. Here it is !”

  I handed her eleven dollars. She took them and pocketed them.

  “Merci (法语: 谢谢),”she whispered.

  I jumped to my feet and started pacing the room. I was overcome with anger. “For what, this - ‘merci’?” I asked.

  “For the money. ”

  “But you know I’ve cheated you - robbed you ! I have actually stolen from you ! Why this‘merci’?”

  “In my other places they didn’t give me anything at all.”

  “They didn’t give you anything? No wonder! I played a little joke on you, a cruel lesson, just to teach you... I m going to give you all the eighty dollars! Here they are in the envelope all ready for you... Is it really possible to be so spineless (懦弱)?Why didn’t you protest? Why were you silent? Is it possible in this world to be without teeth and claws(爪)—to be such a fool?”

  Embarrassed, she smiled. And I could read her expression,“It is possible.”

  I asked her pardon for the cruel lesson and, to her great surprise, gave her the eighty dollars. She murmured her little“merci”several times and went out. I looked after her and thought,“How easy it is to crush the weak in this world !”

While talking to Julia, the wrier expected from her ________.

  A. a protest           B. gratitude

  C. obedience           D. an explanation

What shocked the writer was Julia’s ________.

  A. nervousness in front of her boss

  B. acceptance of injustice

  C. shyness when talking about money

  D. reluctance to express herself

The writer said, “Is it possible in this world to be without teeth and claws?” He was actually telling the governess ________.

  A. to be more aggressive

  B. to be more careful in her work

  C. to protect her right

  D. to live independently

At the end of the story, the writer said,“ How easy it is to crush the weak in this world!”to show ________.

  A. his understanding of Julia’s anxiety

  B. his worry about Julia’s future

  C. his concern on the living condition of working - class people

  D. his sympathy for the mental state of those exploited

From the story, we can tell that Julia’s employer was ________.

  A. greedy but honest

  B. ill - tempered but warm - hearted

  C. strict but forgiving

  D. none of the above

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Long ago there was a poor farmer in Russia. He had been very__1__with everything he had. However,when he found his elder brother was_2__than him,he felt disappointed. So he__3_hard about how he could also be richer. Finally he got an idea. He started to spend less money on food and clothes to__4__some money to buy more land. Once he had enough money,he started__5_for land.

He__6__that on the neighboring land,there were some nomads (游牧民) living there. He bought some gifts and went to__7__their head. He presented the gifts to the head and told him the__8__of his visit. The head welcomed him,accepted the gifts and agreed to his_9__to get the land. The head told him that he could have the land__10__giving him anything. He can take as much land as he could__11__by walking through the land before sunset (日落).He should start in the morning and whatever distance he could travel during the__12_,he could have it.

The farmer became very__13__when he heard this offer. Now he could have lots of__14__without paying anything. He came_15_the next morning and started running,not walking,__16__he could cover the largest area. To reach his goal,he neither ate food,nor drank water,nor had any rest. He just continued__17__.Without eating,or drinking,or resting he just got very__18__.When he came back to the head in the evening,he__19__right on the spot. Sadly his son buried him in a piece of land about 6 x 4 feet.

Don’t be greedy (贪婪的) or you will__20__everything finally.

1.                A.careful      B.pleased         C.bored     D.busy

 

2.                A.healthier       B.stronger        C.richer    D.cleverer

 

3.                A.thought        B.learned         C.tried D.worked

 

4.                A.borrow         B.spend          C.make D.save

 

5.                A.waiting         B.looking         C.preparing D.caring

 

6.                A.explained       B.hoped          C.noticed   D.guessed

 

7.                A.see            B.follow          C.help D.cheat

 

8.                A.chance         B.result          C.condition D.purpose

 

9.                A.promise        B.request         C.suggestion D.order

 

10.               A.for            B.by             C.without   D.before

 

11.               A.cover          B.farm           C.buy  D.have

 

12.               A.year           B.month         C.week D.day

 

13.               A.interested      B.sad            C.happy D.calm

 

14.               A.land           B.crop           C.experience D.knowledge

 

15.               A.quietly         B.early           C.finally D.suddenly

 

16.               A.so that         B.even if         C.because   D.whether

 

17.               A.dreaming       B.walking         C.speaking   D.running

 

18.               A.nervous        B.excited         C.tired  D.worried

 

19.               A.refused        B.died           C.appeared  D.rested

 

20.               A.lose           B.face           C.change    D.defeat

 

 

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III.阅读理解 阅读下面四篇短文,从每题后所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)

  A few days ago I asked my sons’ governess(女家庭教师)Julia to come into my study. “Be seated, Julia, ”I said, “Let’s settle our accounts. I guess you most likely need some money, but maybe you’re too polite to mention it. Now then, we agreed on thirty dollars a month...”

  “Forty.”

  “No, thirty. I made a note of it. I always pay our governess thirty. Well, um, you’ve been here two months, so...”

  “Two months and five days.”

  “Exactly two months. I made a special note of it. That means you have sixty dollars coming to you. Take off nine Sundays... you know you didn’t work with Tom on Sundays, you only took walks. And three holidays... ”Julia was biting her finger nail nervously, her face red, but - not a word.

  “Three holidays, therefore take off twelve dollars. Four days Tom was sick and there were no lessons, as you were occupied only with Dick. Three days you had a toothache and my wife gave you permission not to work after lunch. Twelve and seven - nineteen. Take nineteen off ... that leaves. hmm.... forty one dollars. Correct?”

  Julia’s left eye reddened with tears welling up. Her chin trembled; she coughed nervously and blew her nose, but - still not a word.

  “Around New Year’s Day you broke a teacup and a saucer; take off two dollars. The cup cost more, it was a treasure of the family, but- forget it. When didn’t I take a loss! Then, due to your neglect (疏忽), Tom climbed a tree and tore his jacket; take away ten. Also due to your carelessness the maid stole Dick’s shoes. You ought to watch everything! You get paid for it. So, that means five more dollars off. The tenth of January I gave ten dollars.”

  “You didn’t. ”sobbed Julia.

  “But I made a note of it.”

  “Well... if you say so.”

  “Take twenty seven from forty one -that leaves fourteen.”

  Both her eyes were filled with tears. Beads of sweat stood on the thin pretty little nose. Poor girl!

  “Only once was I given any money,” she whispered, her voice trembling, “and that was by your wife. Three dollars, nothing more.”

  “Really? You see now, and I didn’t know that! Take three from fourteen.. leaves eleven. Here’s your money, my dear. Three, three, three, one and one. Here it is !”

  I handed her eleven dollars. She took them and pocketed them.

  “Merci (法语: 谢谢),”she whispered.

  I jumped to my feet and started pacing the room. I was overcome with anger. “For what, this - ‘merci’?” I asked.

  “For the money. ”

  “But you know I’ve cheated you - robbed you ! I have actually stolen from you ! Why this‘merci’?”

  “In my other places they didn’t give me anything at all.”

  “They didn’t give you anything? No wonder! I played a little joke on you, a cruel lesson, just to teach you... I m going to give you all the eighty dollars! Here they are in the envelope all ready for you... Is it really possible to be so spineless (懦弱)?Why didn’t you protest? Why were you silent? Is it possible in this world to be without teeth and claws(爪)—to be such a fool?”

  Embarrassed, she smiled. And I could read her expression,“It is possible.”

  I asked her pardon for the cruel lesson and, to her great surprise, gave her the eighty dollars. She murmured her little“merci”several times and went out. I looked after her and thought,“How easy it is to crush the weak in this world !”

41.While talking to Julia, the wrier expected from her ________.

  A. a protest      B. gratitude    C. obedience(顺从)    D. an explanation

42.What shocked the writer was Julia’s ________.

  A. nervousness in front of her boss                B. acceptance of injustice

  C. shyness when talking about money     D. reluctance to express herself

43.The writer said, “Is it possible in this world to be without teeth and claws?” He was actually telling the governess ________.

  A. to be more aggressive                B. to be more careful in her work

  C. to protect her right             D. to live independently

44.At the end of the story, the writer said,“ How easy it is to crush the weak in this world!”to show ____.

  A. his understanding of Julia’s anxiety

  B. his worry about Julia’s future

  C. his concern on the living condition of working - class people

  D. his sympathy for the mental state of those exploited

45.From the story, we can tell that Julia’s employer was ________.

  A. greedy but honest               B. ill - tempered but warm - hearted

  C. strict but forgiving             D. none of the above

查看习题详情和答案>>

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