摘要: 证据;证物(pl)

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二、完形填空(每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
The famous scientist Albert Einstein died in 1955.His___36__ now is in the central state of Kansas of the U.S. It belongs to a retired (退休的) ___37__ doctor, Thomas Harvey. ___38__ did this happen? And why?
In the 1950s,Albert Einstein and Thomas Harvey __39__ each other when they both lived in Princeton, New Jersey. Einstein was working at Princeton University____40__ Doctor Harvey was working at Princeton Hospital. When Einstein died, Doctor Harvey was __41__ to examine his body. It was then that he started to study __42__ has become a long time examination of Einstein's brain. His goal was to __43__ some physical evidence(证据)of the scientist's genius(才华)。
Doctor Harvey, ___44__, did not tell Einstein's family that he __45__ the great man's brain. It was only later ___46__ the family learned of Doctor Harvey's work. They did not ___47__ the idea at first. After Doctor Harvey explained his idea to them, they agreed to __48__ him to study the brain Doctor Harvey then asked __49__ scientists to help. They cut the brain __50__ three pieces. They marked each piece before placing it in containers __51__ chemical formaldehyde(甲醛)to protect it. Doctor Harvey has been ___52_ Einstein's brain since then. He has carried it with him as he moved from place to place. He has also lent parts of the brain to other scientists ___53__ study.
Only one researcher has found something ___54__. A doctor at the University of California found that the left part of Einstein's brain has more certain cells(细胞)than __55__. Such cells are known to feed brain. She this may mean that the cells could affect intelligence.
36.A. body             B. heart                 C. brain                 D. head
37.A. actual           B. chemical           C. natural                     D. medical
38.A. What            B. How                 C. Who                 D. Which
39.A. realized             B. recognized         C. learned              D. knew
40.A. as                     B. because             C. while                D. since
41.A. called on       B. called at            C. sent up                 D. sent off
42.A. which               B. how                  C. that                   D. what
43.A. Invent              B. discover            C. prove                D. examine
44.Aperhaps              B. therefore           C. thus                 D. however
45.A. bought                 B. sold                  C. kept                  D. made
46.A. that                  B. when                C. before               D. after
47.A. hear of                 B. like                   C. suggest              D. offer
48.A promise              B. let                    C. have                 D. permit
49.A. other two          B. two other          C. more two          D. two another
50.A. off                   B. by                    C. into                  D. about
51.A. for                   B. about                C. of                        D. with
52.A. learning            B. studying            C. searching           D. selling
53.A. for                   B. on                    C. into                  D. about
54.A. easy                  B. difficult            C. particular          D. common
55.A. ever                  B. enough              C. usual                 D. Normal

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第三节 完形填空(每小题1分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career women are  1  than housewives. Evidence (证据) shows that  2  are in poorer health than the job-holders. A study shows that whenever the unemployment (失业) rate increases by 1%,the death rate increases correspondingly (相应地) by 2%. All this comes down to one point: Work is helpful to heath.
Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, _3  loneliness and solitude (孤独). Researches show that people feel unhappy,  4  and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are  5 . Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are the happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as a  6  between man and reality (真实). By work, people come into contact with each other. By collective (集体的) activity, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work  7_ the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually (在精神上) and makes him liable to (易于)  8 .
9 , work gives one a sense of fulfillment (充实感) and a sense of  10 . Work makes one feel his value and status in society. When a  11  finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are  12  beyond words (无法用语言表达).
From the above we can come to the conclusion  13  the more you work,  14  you will be. Let us work hard,  15  and live a happy and healthy life.
⒈ A. more healthier        B. healthier      C. weaker         D. worse
⒉ A. career women         B. the busy       C. the jobless   D. the hard-working
⒊ A. up with   B. off         C. in touch with        D. away from
⒋ A. interested       B. joyful    C. concerned   D. worried
⒌ A. busy         B. free      C. lazy      D. empty
⒍ A. river         B. gap       C. channel        D. bridge
⒎ A. means     B. stands C. equals D. matches
⒏ A. success   B. death   C. victory D. disease
⒐ A. Besides   B. Nevertheless       C. However      D. Yet
⒑ A. disappointment      B. achievement        C. regret  D. apology
⒒ A. worker    B. farmer C. writer  D. manager
⒓ A. moved     B. surprised     C. sad       D. happy
⒔ A. that         B. which   C. what    D. when
⒕ A. the lonelier and weaker B. lonelier and healthier
C. happier and healthier D. the happier and healthier
⒖ A. study well        B. studying well        C. study good  D. studying good

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第三节 完形填空 (每小题1分)

    阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career women are  1  than housewives. Evidence (证据) shows that  2  are in poorer health than the job-holders. A study shows that whenever the unemployment (失业) rate increases by 1%,the death rate increases correspondingly (相应地) by 2%. All this comes down to one point: Work is helpful to heath.

Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, _3  loneliness and solitude (孤独). Researches show that people feel unhappy,  4  and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are  5 . Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are the happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as a  6  between man and reality (真实). By work, people come into contact with each other. By collective (集体的) activity, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work  7_ the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually (在精神上) and makes him liable to (易于)  8 .

 9 , work gives one a sense of fulfillment (充实感) and a sense of  10 . Work makes one feel his value and status in society. When a  11  finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are  12  beyond words (无法用语言表达).

From the above we can come to the conclusion  13  the more you work,  14  you will be. Let us work hard,  15  and live a happy and healthy life.

⒈ A. more healthier        B. healthier      C. weaker         D. worse

⒉ A. career women         B. the busy       C. the jobless   D. the hard-working

⒊ A. up with   B. off         C. in touch with        D. away from

⒋ A. interested       B. joyful    C. concerned   D. worried

⒌ A. busy         B. free      C. lazy      D. empty

⒍ A. river         B. gap       C. channel        D. bridge

⒎ A. means     B. stands C. equals D. matches

⒏ A. success   B. death   C. victory D. disease

⒐ A. Besides   B. Nevertheless       C. However      D. Yet

⒑ A. disappointment      B. achievement        C. regret  D. apology

⒒ A. worker    B. farmer C. writer  D. manager

⒓ A. moved     B. surprised     C. sad       D. happy

⒔ A. that         B. which   C. what    D. when

⒕ A. the lonelier and weaker B. lonelier and healthier

C. happier and healthier D. the happier and healthier

⒖ A. study well        B. studying well        C. study good  D. studying good

 

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The British are the most voracious(如饥似渴的) newspaper readers in the world.

   They read newspapers at breakfast ; they walk to the bus reading a newspaper; they read a newspaper on bus, as they go to work; and on the way back home, after work, they are engaged in reading an evening newspaper.

    There are many" morning papers", both national and provincial. The most famous is The Times. Different from what many foreigners believe, this is not a government newspaper. The various newspapers usually have their own views of the Communist Morning Star. The Labor Party and the Trades Union Congress no longer have a daily newspaper to represent them.

Bold headlines and a variety of photographs are features of the British press. Some newspapers, such as the sober Daily Telegraph and The Times, use photographs sparingly(节省). The more“popular”newspapers, using the small or "tabloid"(小报) format, such as the Daily Express, the Mail, the Daily Mirror and the Sun, use pictures extensively and also run strip cartoons and humorous drawings, some of which present striking pictorial comment on politics.

Besides offering features common to newspapers all over the world, British newspapers specialize in pages devoted to criticism of the arts and a woman's page. One feature found in many foreign newspapers is missing in British papers:the serial(连载).

Nearly all papers pay special attention to the reporting of sports and athletics. The evening newspapers are often bought because the buyer wants to know the winner of a race, or to get good tip for a race that is still to be run. There is no censorship(审查) of the press in Britain (except in wartime), though of course all newspapers—like private persons—are responsible for what they publish, and can be sued for libel (为诽谤而被起诉) for publishing articles that go beyond the bounds of decency(正派), or for ignorance of court” (e.g. calling a man a murderer while he is still being tried.Such cases are not often)

69.Which of the following does NOT serve as an evidence(证据) that the British are the great newspaper readers?

A.They read newspapers at breakfast.              B.They read newspapers at work.

C.They read newspapers on bus.                  D.They read newspapers on the way back home.

70.Many of foreigners think that_______.

A.The Times is an organ (喉舌) of the government

B.The Times has its own views on politics

C.The Times is the most famous newspaper in the world

D.The Times pays too much attention to the reporting of political events

71.British newspapers are characterized by ________.

  A.bold headlines                       B.various kinds of photographs

C.striking pictorial comment on politics     D.both A and B

72.Which of the following conclusions can NOT be drawn from the passage?

A.Englishmen always take every possible chance to read newspapers.

B.In Britain, newspapers must be carefully examined by the authorities(当局) before their publication for fear that they present anything offensive.

C.Few British newspapers publish libelous articles.

D.The Times is one of the world-famous newspapers.

69-72 BADB

 

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The best way to come first is to go last.An analysis of almost 50 years of competitions--including Eurovision Song Contests and world skating championships--has found that contestants are more likely to win if they are among the last to appear before the judges.

The study by an American university appears to provide scientific proof(证据)that the best man,or woman,does not always win.

It found that。on average,the last competitor to appear in the Eurovision Song Contest was more than twice as likely to win as the one who went on first.

The first rounds of figure-skating championships,for which the running order is selected at random,showed more dramatic results.The final skater had a 1 4 per cent chance of victory,making him or her more than four times as likely to win as the first skater.

The study showed a gradual worsening of chances for competitors who appeared earlier in the running order.A contestant who appears first in a contest is two per cent less likely to win than one who appears second.A contestant who appears second is two per cent less likely to win than one who appears third,and so on。

The findings are published in the March issue of Acta Psychologica,a scientific journal.

Robert Hardman,a senior lecturer in psychology at London Metropolitan University who specializes in the science of decision-making,said that the results were interesting。He suggested that the effect was caused by the limitations of the human memory.

“When people make comparisons;they aren’t really able to make a lot of fine-grade discrimination.When contestants appear at the beginning of a contest, judges have little to compare them to and are perhaps wary(谨慎的)of the scores they give,” he said.

“Later on,when judges are able t0 compare the contestants to those that have gone before,

they might give more extreme marks because they feel more confident about their judgments.”

1.Robert Hardman’s words mainly tell about his    .

A.own achievement in the research

B.explanation for the findings

C.suggestion to solve the problem

D.comments on the findings

2.The first skater in the first round of figure skating championships had a     percent chance of winning.

A.two  B.three  C.four    D.six            

3.According to the study,the best competitor does not always win possibly because he/she

_______.

A.fails to show his/her very best

B.is mistakenly put in the running order

C.meets with unfair judges

D.appears too early before the judges

4.Judging from the context,the underlined word “worsening” in the 5th paragraph should mean    .

A.decrease in number

B.increase in degree

C.reduction in possibility

D.rising in quantity

5.What may be a problem with the judges according to the article?

A.They can’t remember things well enough.

B.They believe the first is seldom the best.

C.They don’t really know what is good.

D.They show favor towards the contestants they like.

 

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