murder n. 谋杀.谋杀案 There are six murders in a week. v. 谋杀, (因为无技巧或知识糟蹋了)某事物等她发现你干了什么事的时候,她会把你——青夏教育精英家教网—

摘要：murder n. 谋杀.谋杀案 There are six murders in a week. v. 谋杀, (因为无技巧或知识糟蹋了)某事物等她发现你干了什么事的时候,她会把你给杀了. murder a piece of music murder the English language murderer 杀人犯.murderess女杀人犯

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　　Tourism probably started in Roman times．Rich Romans visited friends and family who were working in another part of the Roman empire．But when the empire broke down, this kind of tourism stopped．

　I　n the early 17th century, the idea of the “Grand Tour” was born．Rich young English people sailed across the English Channel(英吉利海峡)．They visited the most beautiful and important European cities of the time, including Paris in France, and Rome and Venice(威尼斯)in Italy．Their tours lasted for two to four years, and the tourists stayed a few weeks or months in each city．The “Grand Tour” was an important part of young people’s education－but only for the rich．

　　In the 18th century, tourism began to change．For example, people in the UK started to visit some towns, such as Bath to “take the waters”．They believed that the water there was good for their health．So large and expensive hotels were built in these towns．

　　In the 19th century, travel became much more popular and faster．When the first railways were built in the 1820s, it was easier for people to travel between towns, so they started to go for holidays by the sea．And some started to have holidays in the countryside as cities became larger, noisier and dirtier．

　　Traveling by sea also became faster and safer when the first steamships were built．People began to travel more to far away countries．

　　The 20th century saw cars become more and more popular among ordinary people．Planes were made larger, so ticket prices dropped and more people used them．

　　Thus tourism grew．In 1949, Russian journalist Vladimir Raitz started a company called Horizon Holidays．The company organizes everything－plane tickets, hotel rooms, even food－and tourists pay for it all before they leave home．The package tour and modern tourist industry was born．

　　The first travel agency in China was set up as early as 1949．But tourism did not take off until 1978．In 2002, the industry was worth 500 billion yuan and became an important part of China’s social development．

(1)

In the early times, the travelers ________．
[　　]
A．	all came from Roman
B．	were very young and strong
C．	had lots of money
D．	traveled by boat

(2)

________ played the most important role in the tourism development．
[　　]
A．	EducationB．Money

(3)

Modern tourism was born ________．
[　　]
A．	in 1949
B．	in Roman times
C．	in the early 17th century
D．	in the 19th century

(4)

The underlined phrase “take off” means ________．
[　　]
A．	a plane rising into the air
B．	develop very fast
C．	remove hats and clothes
D．	bring down the prices

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完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Many children may be fond of animals, but few ever think of making the study of animals their career(职业).Even fewer will be 1 by the whole world, 2 the title of United Nations Messenger(使者) of Peace.

But one woman has 3 all that. She has lived with chimpanzees in the African forest for more than 20 years and made great 4 .This woman is Jane Goodall. She was born in London, England, in 1934.Goodall’s lifelong 5 in animals began at an early age. By the age of 10 or 11,Goodall 6 going to Africa to live with animals. This was quite a strange dream in those days, as young 7 didn’t think of having such “wild” actions. But she was 8 by her mother. She told her that if she really wanted something, she should work hard, take advantage of 9 and never give up looking for a way.

When a close friend invited Goodall to Kenya in 1957,she readily 10 .Within a few months of her arrival she met the famous anthropologist(人类学家) Dr. Louis Leakey, who soon decided that Goodall was the 11 person he was looking for to begin a 12 of wild chimpanzees on the shore of Lake Tanganyika in Tanzania.

In July 1960, Goodall arrived at Gombe National Park in Tanzania. At the beginning, studying the chimpanzees was not 13 for her. The animals fled from her 14 , so it took months for her to get close to them. With a strong 15 , she searched the forest every day, trying not to get too close to the chimpanzees too 16 . Gradually the chimpanzees became used to her presence.

She discovered many things of chimpanzees during her first years at Gombe National Park. In October 1960,she observed a chimpanzee making and using 17 to fish for termites (白蚁).This discovery threw 18 on the popular idea at the time that Man was the world’s only toolmaker. The longer Goodall’s research continues, the more it becomes obvious that chimpanzees are very 19 to humans.

Since the mid-1980s, Goodall has been lecturing around the world to raise people’s sense about environmental 20 . “Let’s live in the new age with hope, respect for all living things, understanding and love,” she said.

1.A. recognized　　　　　　　　 B. known　　　　　　　　　　 C. accepted　　　　 D. admitted

2.A.receiving　　　　　　　　　　 B. giving　　　　　　 C. enjoying　　　　 D. having

3.A.done　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. proved　　　　　　　　　　 C. achieved　　　　 D. realized

4.A.discoveries　　　　　　　　 B. decisions　　　　 C. choices　　　　　　 D. findings

5.A.study　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. interest　　　　　　 C. sense　　　　   D. dream

6.A.was fond of 　　　　　　　　 B. tired of　　　　　　 C. insisted on 　　　　　　 D. dreamed of

7.A.boys　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. girls　　　　　　　　 C. men　　　　　　　　 D. women

8.A.encouraged　　　　　　　　 B. prevented　　　　 C. advised　　　　　　 D. forced

9.A.knowledge　　　　　　　　　　 B. youth　　　　　　 C. hope　　　　　　　　 D. chances

10.A.accepted　　　　　　　　　　 B. refused　　　　　　 C. hesitated　　　　 D. considered

11.A.only　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. last　　　　　　　　 C. special　　　　　　　　　　 D. first

12.A.project　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. study　　　　　　 C. center　　　　　　 D. career

13.A.hard　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. interesting　　　　 C. easy　　　　　　　　 D. convenient

14.A.in surprise　　　　　　　　 B. in a hurry　　　　 C. as expected　　　　　　 D. in fear

15.A.will　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. body　　　　　　　　 C. desire　　　　　　 D. mind

16.A.far　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. near　　　　　　　　 C. soon　　　　　　　　 D. much

17.A.nets　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. tools　　　　　　　　 C. holes　　　　　　　　 D. spoon

18.A.doubt　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. light　　　　　　　　 C. questions　　　　 D. beliefs

19.A.close　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. similar　　　　　　 C. friendly　　　　　　 D. helpful

20.A.improvement　　　　　　 B. protection　　　　 C. pollution　　　　 D. destruction

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Before the 20th century the horse supplied day to day transportation(运输) in the USA.

Trains were used for long distance transportation.

Today the car is the most 1 sort of transportation in all of the 2 .It has completely taken the place of the horse as a 3 of everyday transportation. The Americans use their cars for nearly 90 4 all their 5 .Most Americans are 6 to buy cars. The average(平均) 7 of a car was 2050 in 1950,2740 in 1960 and up to 4750 in 1975. During this period, American carmakers 8 improving their products. As a 9 ,the income of the average family 10 from 1950 to 1970 11 than the price of cars. 12 ,buying a new car takes a smaller part of a family’s 13 income today. In 1951, it 14 8.1 months of an average family’s income to buy a new car. In 1962,a new car 15 6.43 months of a family’s income. By 1975,it 16 took 4.75 months’ income. 17 ,the 1975 cars were technically 18 than those of the previous(先前的) 19 .