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  It seemed that nothing had happened when dawn came. But they soon  1 that the entire boat was surrounded in ice. The captain had fallen asleep behind, so the rest of the crew hurriedly woke him. He took a small axe with great care,  2 make a hole  3 the deck (甲板) , and he began to knock the ice away. From time to time a wave burst over the boat and swept over him but he  4 on working for ten minutes  5 the others looked  6 anxiously. By this time he was so cold that he could  7 trust his grip (紧握力) or balance.

  Each member of the crew took the axe in turn to cut the ice away for  8 he could bear it. First, they  9 knock off enough ice to get on their knees. Standing up on that rolling deck would have been committing suicide (自杀) because a man who had fallen overboard  10 .

  Then the captain discovered that ice was  11 inside the cabin (船舱). He  12 one of the crew and together they  13 to get the stove  14 in the hope that it would  15 enough heat to warm the cabin above freezing point. Unless the ice in the bottom could be melted enough so that it could be pumped out, they were in danger of  16 .

  It  17 an hour's work before the boat began to float better. But during this time they succeeded in getting rid of most of the ice.

  Throughout the afternoon, the coating of the ice began to build up again  18 they tried their best. In the face of this new danger, Captain Slater decided that it was much too dangerous to gamble (孤注一掷) on the chance  19 the boat would survive (幸存)until the next morning. Once more, he ordered the crew to clear ice. Then they settled down to wait for  20 day.

1.

[  ]

A.thought
B.imagined
C.realized
D.knew

2.

[  ]

A.so as not to
B.so as to
C.decided not to
D.but had to

3.

[  ]

A.in
B.on
C.at
D.for

4.

[  ]

A.insisted
B.continued
C.kept
D.struggled

5.

[  ]

A.but
B.when
C.while
D.as

6.

[  ]

A.down
B.in
C.that
D.much

7.

[  ]

A.much more
B.not any more
C.not any longer
D.no longer

8.

[  ]

A.so far as
B.what
C.how
D.as long as

9.

[  ]

A.would rather
B.had to
C.forced to
D.had better

10.

[  ]

A.could not be saved
B.must not have saved
C.would not have saved
D.might be saved

11.

[  ]

A.becoming
B.forming
C.turning
D.making

12.

[  ]

A.called on
B.called out
C.called to
D.called at

13.

[  ]

A.succeeded
B.managed
C.tried
D.learned

14.

[  ]

A.burnt
B.to be burned
C.burning
D.to burn

15.

[  ]

A.give away
B.give in
C.give up
D.give off

16.

[  ]

A.floating
B.freezing
C.sinking
D.starving

17.

[  ]

A.took
B.spent
C.used
D.paid

18.

[  ]

A.as
B.since
C.instead
D.though

19.

[  ]

A.if
B.which
C.that
D.how

20.

[  ]

A.next
B.one
C.another
D.other
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Cloze

  Most ants have two compound eyes.Compound eyes have many parts called lenses(透镜)that help insects   1   well.Other ants have three simple eyes, with one lens in each.Some ants that live underground are blind.

  Ants do not have ears   2   they can feel sound vibrations(震动).Some ants   3   by drumming on the ground.They also “talk” by touching each other with their antennae(触角)

  Tasting, smelling, and touching are how ants find out what is around them.They have two thin antennae on their   4   that help them do this.Each antenna is shaped like a human arm   5   at the elbow.Ants tap the antennae on the ground to find food.They can   6   move their antennae around to smell.An ant is always moving its antennae every inch way.

  Ants “talk” to each other with smells, too.Ants give off smells to   7   other ants of danger or to show them where to find food.Sometimes you can see long lines of ants.These ants are following a smell!

  Army ants live in forests in Central and South America.Huge swarms of army ants hunt for insects such as   8  .Driver ants are army ants that live in Africa.Harvester ants live in deserts.They eat seeds.

  After the queen mates with a male ant, she makes or finds a   9  .She then lays eggs.The first group of eggs to hatch become worker ants.The queen's only job after that is to lay more eggs.The worker ants   10   the job of caring for the nest.Males come from some of the eggs, queens and more workers come from other eggs.

  When the egg hatches, a wormlike larva appears.It does nothing but eat and grow.When it gets big enough, it becomes a pupa.The pupa grows legs and antennae.It becomes an adult ant.

(1)

[  ]

A.

see

B.

smell

C.

sense

D.

touch

(2)

[  ]

A.

If

B.

Unless

C.

But

D.

Though

(3)

[  ]

A.

touch

B.

listen

C.

comprehend

D.

communicate

(4)

[  ]

A.

legs

B.

heads

C.

backs

D.

bodies

(5)

[  ]

A.

bent

B.

strengthened

C.

combined

D.

mixed

(6)

[  ]

A.

never

B.

even

C.

nevertheless

D.

although

(7)

[  ]

A.

warn

B.

ignore

C.

convey

D.

greet

(8)

[  ]

A.

mice

B.

spiders

C.

fish

D.

nuts

(9)

[  ]

A.

hole

B.

house

C.

cave

D.

nest

(10)

[  ]

A.

keep off

B.

get over

C.

take over

D.

hold up

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