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在下面短文的空白处填上一个适当的词该词的首字母已给出，使文章通顺完整。
A terrible explosive n 1 was heard, immediately followed by strong shaking of the classroom building．Mrs Li Lan, a country school teacher in Sichuan, who was g 2 a class, could hardly keep on her feet, and many of her pupils made panic cries．Mrs Li realized at once that it must be a powerful earthquake h 3 the area．Although she herself was scared, she managed(设法)to make the children c 4 down, opened the door r 5 away and told the children to leave the classroom and get down to the playground as quickly as possible．
When all the children had left, she f 6 them to the first floor．The earth still kept moving violently(剧烈地)．Some of the buildings nearby were falling down, and a g 7 number of falling stones were rolling down from the hills behind the school．Suddenly, she found a little boy fell over and was hit by a big stone right on his body．She forgot the d 8 she was facing and ran over, trying to push the stone away．The stone was so big that it was not easy for her to move it．She kept p 9 until the boy was pulled out, carrying him to the center of the playground．The boy was later sent to hospital and s 10 ．
阅读理解
How To Quit (Give Up) SmokingWhen thinking about quitting…
List all the reasons why you want to quit. Every night before going to bed, repeat one of the reasons 10 times.
Decide positively that you want to quit. Try to avoid negative (消极的) thoughts about how difficult it might be. Develop strong personal reasons in addition to your health and obligations (责任) to others. For example, think of all the time you waste taking cigarette breaks, rushing out to buy a pack, hunting a light, etc. Set a date for quitting—perhaps a special day like your birthday, a holiday. If you smoke heavily at work, quit during your vacation. Make the date sacred seriously, and don't let anything change it. Begin to condition yourself physically, start a modest(适度的)exercise; drink more water, get plenty of rest.
Immediately after quitting…
The first few days after you quit, spend as much free time as possible in places where smoking is prohibited (forbidden), e.g. libraries, museums, theatres, department stores, etc.
Drink large quantities of water and fruit juice. Try to avoid wine, coffee, and other drinks which remind you of cigarette smoking.
Strike up a conversation with someone instead of a match for a cigarette.
If you miss the sensations (感觉) of having a cigarette in your hand, play with something else—a pencil, a pen, a ruler.
If you miss having something in your mouth, try toothpicks or a fake(仿制的) cigarette.
1．Which of the following statements is best supported by the author?
[ ]
A．Whenever you feel like a cigarette, try to forget it by starting a conversation with someone.
B．Try to be an ice-breaker before asking for a light.
C．If you miss the sensation of having a cigarette in your mouth, play with a pen.
D．Every night before going to bed, repeat the reasons 10 times.
2．From the passage, we know smokers ________.
[ ]
A．spend a lot of time breaking the habit of smoking
B．have to stop to smoke from time to time
C．has better quit smoking during their holiday
D．start a modest exercise
3．The author suggested ________.
[ ]
A．all kinds of drinks be avoided immediately after quitting
B．drinking water and fruit juice immediately after quitting
C．trying low-tar(低焦油) cigarettes immediately after quitting
D．spending as much free time as possible in public places
4．If the article is in a newspaper, which section is it in?
[ ]
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Before going outside in the morning, many of us check a window thermometer(温度计)for the temperature．This helps us decide what to wear． 1 ．We want our food to be a certain coldness in the refrigerator．We want it a certain hotness in the oven．If we don’t feel well, we use a thermometer to see if we have a fever．We keep our rooms a certain warmth in the winter and a certain coolness in the summer．
Not all the thermometers use the same system to measure temperature．We use a system called the Fahrenheit scale．But most other countries use the Centigrade scale．
Both systems use the freezing and boiling points of water as their guide． 2 ．
The most common kind of thermometer is made with mercury(水银)inside a clear glass tube．As mercury(or any other liquid)becomes hot, it expands．As it gets colder, it contracts．That is why on hot days the mercury line is high in the glass tube． 3 ．
First, take a clear glass juice bottle that has a cap; fill the bottle with colored water．Tap a hole in the center of the cap using a hammer and thick nail．Put the cap on the jar．Then stick a plastic straw(吸管)through the nail hole．
4 ．
Finally, place a white card on the outside of the bottle and behind the straw．Now you can see the water level easily．
5 ．
As the temperature goes down, the water will contract, and the level in the straw will come down．Perhaps you will want to keep a record of the water level in the straw each morning for a week．
A．We use and depend on thermometers to measure the temperature of many other things in our daily lives．
B．Thermometers measure temperature, by using materials that change in the same way when they are heated or cooled．
C．Now that you know this rule you can make a thermometer of your own that will work．
D．The water will rise in the straw．As the temperature of the air goes up, the water will expand and rise even higher．
E．They label these in different ways．On the Fahrenheit scale water freezes at 32 degrees and boils at 212 degrees．On the Celsius scale water freezes at 0 degrees and boils at 100 degrees．
F．Take wax(you may use an old candle if you have one)and melt some of it right where the straw is stuck into the cap to seal(把……粘住)them together．
G．People use thermometers which are made by themselves when traveling around the world．
Before going outside in the morning, many of us check a window thermometer(温度计)for the temperature．This helps us decide what to wear． 1 ．We want our food to be a certain coldness in the refrigerator．We want it a certain hotness in the oven．If we don’t feel well, we use a thermometer to see if we have a fever．We keep our rooms a certain warmth in the winter and a certain coolness in the summer．
Not all the thermometers use the same system to measure temperature．We use a system called the Fahrenheit scale．But most other countries use the Centigrade scale．
Both systems use the freezing and boiling points of water as their guide． 2 ．
The most common kind of thermometer is made with mercury(水银)inside a clear glass tube．As mercury(or any other liquid)becomes hot, it expands．As it gets colder, it contracts(收缩)．That is why on hot days the mercury line is high in the glass tube． 3 ．
First．Take a clear glass juice bottle that has a cap ; fill the bottle with coloured water．Tap a hole in the center of the cap using a hammer and thick nail．Put the cap on the jar．Then stick a plastic straw(吸管)through the nail hole． 4 ．
Finally．Place a white card on the outside of the bottle and behind the straw．Now you can see the water lever easily． 5 ．
As the temperature goes down, the water will contract, and the lever in the straw will come down．Perhaps you will want to keep a record of the water lever in the straw each morning for a week．
A．People use thermometers which are made by themselves when travelling around the world．
B．We use and depend on thermometers to measure the temperature of many other things in our daily lives．
C．Thermometers measure temperature, by using materials that change in the same way when they are heated or cooled．
D．Now that you know this rule you can make a thermometer of your own that will work．
E．The water will rise in the straw．As the temperature of the air goes up, the water will expand and rise even higher．
F．They label these in different ways．On the Fahrenheit scale water freezes at 32 degrees and boils at 212 degrees．On the Celsius scale water freezes at 0 degrees and boils at 100degrees．
G．Take wax(you may use an old candle if you have one)and melt some of it right where the straw is struck into the cap to seal(把…粘住)them together．
An explosion on Thursday killed one and injured 21 in a busy street in Tongren, Southwest China’s Guizhou Province.
The bomb was hidden in a rubbish bin in the city’s commercial hub（商业中心），where lots of shops and restaurants are concentrated.
The ear-splitting blast was heard around 12∶50 p.m.，said a local newspaper, citing witnesses. The power of the blast shattered（使粉碎）nearby shop windows and ripped the stainless（不生锈的）steel rubbish can to pieces.
One passer-by，identified（确认）only as Zhang，said she was shocked by the noise and saw a lot of pedestrians lying on the ground when she got to the scene.
Thirteen of the injured were taken to a local hospital after the explosion. A doctor there said five were in serious condition but already out of danger after emergency treatment. The others were just slightly hurt.
The cause of the explosion is still under investigation, said an officer with the Tongren police, but refused to speculate as to the cause.
It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A. All the injured were taken to a hospital
B. 8 of the injured were not taken to a hospital
C. The rubbish bin with a bomb was in a restaurant
D. The rubbish bin with a bomb was in a shop
Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. One passer- by, indentified only as Zhang, saw the man throwing a bomb into a bin.
B. Some customers in restaurants were injured.
C. The writer didn’t get to the scene.
D. All customers in shops got hurt.
In the last paragraph the underlined word“ speculate” probably means ________.
A. tell B. guess
C. discuss D. talk
What of the follwing can be the best title for the passage?
A. Bomb Hidden in a Rubbish Bin
B. The Cause of the Explosion
C. A Terrible Thing
D. Market Blast Kills 1 ,Injures 21
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