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Kalle Lasn was in a supermarket parking lot one afternoon when he had an experience that changed his life.In order to shop at the store, he needed to put money into the shopping cart to use it.Annoyed that he had to "pay to shop," Lasn jammed the coin into the cart so that it wouldn't work.It was an act of rebellion—the first of many—for Lasn.
Born in Estonia, Kalle Lasn moved to Australia as a young man and then later to Japan, where he founded a marketing research firm in Tokyo.Eventually, Lasn moved to Canada and for several years produced documentaries (纪录片) for public television.In the late 1980s, Lasn made an advertisement that spoke out against the logging industry and the deforestation going on in the Pacific Northwest.When he tried to show his ad on TV, though, no station in this area would give him airtime.In response, Lasn and a colleague founded Adbusters Media Foundation, a company for the "Human right to communicate.
Adbusters produces magazine, newspaper, and TV ads with a social message.Many use humor and irony to make their points: In one, for example, a man chain smokes a brand of cigarettes called "Hope".In another, a child is dressed in an outfit used in fast-food ads.Next to the child is a note from its mother telling the restaurant to leave her child alone.[ http://wx.jtyjy.com/.Com]
Adbusters also has a magazine and a web site, the Culture Jammers Network, whose members include students, artists, and activists as well as educators and businesspeople interested in social change.Many of these "culture jammers" are working to raise awareness about different social issues by hosting events like "Buy Nothing Day" , " No Car Day" and "TV Turnoff Week" .Lasn and his partners hope these events will encourage people to think about questions such as;
·What kinds of things are we being encouraged to buy by the media?
·Should cars be our primary means of transportation?
·How are television and radio being used now? How could we be using them?
Some culture jammers are using other methods to challenge how people think.Some pretend to be shoppers.They move items in stores from one shelf to another making it difficult for people to find things easily.Other culture jammers break into large company well sites and jam them so that they become unusable.The goal in both cases ia to prevent "Business as usual" and to gel people to ask themselves questions such as "Why am I shopping here?" or "Why should I buy this product?"
Lasn and members of the Culture Jammers Network want to make people aware of social issues, but they also believe it's important to think of solutions, too."A lot of people tell you everything that's wrong but they never say much about how to fix these problems," says Lasn."But there is plenty we can do.If you start despairing, you have lost everything."
Though many TV stations still won't show Adbusters' " uncommercials" , some cable TV stations have started to.People all over the world have joined the Culture Jammers Network and are doing their part to promote social change.
46.What does the underlined word "rebellion" in Paragraph 1 most probably mean?
A.argument B.violence
C.opposition D.protection
47.What's the main point of the ad for "Hope" cigarettes?
A.Smoking can help to remove your worries and make you hopeful.
B.Hopefully, the bad taste of the cigarette can help you to quit smoking.
C.You are hopeless at abandoning the habit of smoking.
D.Smoking can ruin you if you are hopelessly addicted to it.
48.Some culture jammers break into websites in order to ________.
A.ask people to be thoughtful consumers.
B.help make the companies better known.
C.encourage people to think less and buy less
D.challenge how people react to sudden changes
49.It can be inferred from the passage ________.
A.Adbusters Media Foundation was founded to fight against deforestation
B.More and more people will know about and even become culture jammers
C.The Culture Jammers Network is made up of annoying trouble makers
D.People can see some of Adbusters ads on TV stations
50.Which of the following best describes what Lasn has done?
A.One step at a time. B.We can and must change the world.
C.Accept what you can't change. D.Everyone deserves a second chance.
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下面的一段文章为课文原文的浓缩,仔细阅读,根据原文章内容将其补充完整,并尽量背诵。
English, which was only spoken by the people living in England in the ________ century, began to be spoken by many other countries from the next century with the English colonists ________ to other countries around the world.As a result, there are a lot of countries who speak English as their ________ language, such as the U.S., Canada, Australia, etc.There are also other countries speaking English as a foreign or ________ language, such as some south-Asian countries and African countries, which was once ________ by Britain in history.
Though there are different Englishes in the world, the ________ speakers can have almost no difficulty in communicating with each other ________ they don’t use ________ kind of English.However, sometimes they do have some trouble in understanding each other’s words, spelling, pronunciation and dialects.
English is an all-the-time ________ language; for example, the English of AD 450 to 1150, which was based more on ________ was quite ________ the English spoken from 1150 to 1500, which was based more on ________.Thanks to Shakespeare’s efforts, English had a big change in ________.American English got its own ________ with the help of Noah Webster.
C
This summer vacation,Xiaokai,a high school student in Guangzhou,planned to spend his time surfing the Internet,playing basketball and watching TV.
But Xiaokai's parents tried to make him read some classics at home.In their yees,reading the classics would do his son much more good than other activities.
Though his room was full of the classic books,he had just finished reading one of them,The Old Man and the Sea.
"I picked up the book just because it was not very thick,"he said."Nothing impressed me at all after reading."
Xiaokai is not alone in today's China.Now most of the teenagers are fond of reading martial arts stories,cartoons and popular magazines.Theose classics cannot get them interested at all.
Parents areworrying about this phenomenon(现象).They always tell their chilren to read the classsics,which is supposed to help their children improve their academic studies.
Ms Li made a classics reading plan for her daughter,but her daughter refused to carry it away.She just finished less than 10 pages of the Dream of Red Chamber(阁楼) during the whole summer vacation. Ms Li sighed,"What's wrong with the children today?"
It is the same with teachers.One middle school Chinese teacher once prepared a chart(图表) of Interpersonal relationship in the best-known novel Dream of Red Chamber for his students. They were asked to remember how the characters are related to each other while preparing for the final exam.
To improve the situation in which the fastfood culture (快餐文化) seems to be winning over teenagers,parents are expected to understand their children's interests, and guide them to read the books instead of forcing them,according to some experts.It is not necessary for the kids to read the classics in their childhood.They can read classics after having their own life experience.
64.Xiaokai read only one classic book because _______.
A.he didn't have more
B.he wasn't interested in the classics
C.it took him a lot of time
D.he just acted on his parents' advice
65.When the writer says"Xiaokai is not alone",she means that ________.
A.many others don't like classics either
B.some parents and teachers support Xiaokai
C.Xiaokai is not the family's only child
D.Xiaokai often reads together with others
66.Which belong,or belongs,to the fastfood culture according to the article?
A.The old Man and the Sea.
B.The Dream of Red Chamber.
C.Martial arts stories.
D.The books filling up Xiaokai's room.
67.Who would be more likely to stand on the side of that Chinese teacher?
A.The students. B.The parents. C.The experts. D.The writer.
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阅读理解
Black Americans have served with honor in every American military action, though this often not written in history books. Even though black men begged to be allowed to serve in the Revolution War, they served well. During the Revolution War a black man named Eastbrook captured Royal Army's General Prescott Newport and Peter Salem, a black, killed Major Pitcairn as he was enjoying his victory at Bunker Hill.
Though whites had long believed that blacks could neither command nor use firearms, blacks fought bravely. In 1863, William Carney received the Congressional Medal of Honor for his role in battles.
In World War Ⅰ, 40,000 black solders served with this French command. Johnson and Needham Robert were the first Americans to win the Croix de Guerre——France's top military award.
During World War Ⅱ over 40,000 black solders served in the army forces. Dories Miler, a black, was one of the first heroes in this war. At Pearl Harbor during Japanese attack, he shot down four planes. The black fighter pilots of Benjamin Davis, Jr. made themselves known as brave soldiers throughout the war.
(1)The main idea of the passage is that ________.
[ ]
A.Black Americans served bravely during the Revolutionary War
B.black Americans served under the French during the World War Ⅰ
C.more black Americans died than whites in wars
D.black Americans have served their country bravely in many wars
(2)Benjamin Davis. Jr. was ________.
[ ]
A.commander of a group of black fighter pilots during World War Ⅱ
B.give the Croix de Guerre, France's highest military award
C.awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor
D.a soldier who died in the World War Ⅱ
(3)We conclude from the passage that ________.
[ ]
A.there are more blacks than whites in the US army
B.black heroes are often written in history books
C.blacks went to serve in the wars because they had difficulty finding jobs
D.blacks love their country
(4)The passage suggests that ________.
[ ]
A.black slaves were forced to fight in the Revolution War
B.blacks didn't fight bravely enough
C.blacks didn't get great honor
D.history tells little of the contribution that blacks made to America's military history
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