题目内容

完形填空

  “Long time no see” is a very interesting sentence.When I first read this sentence from an American friend’s email, I laughed.I thought it was a perfect   1   of Chinglish.

  Obviously, it is a word-by-word literal(字面的)translation of the Chinese greeting with a   2   English grammar and structure! Later on, my friend told me that it is a standard American   3  .I was too astonished to   4   her.Her words could not convince(使信服)me at all.So I did a   5   on google.com.To my surprise, there are over 60 thousand web pages   6   “long time no see”.This sentence has been   7   used in emails, letters, newspapers, movies, books, or any other possible place.

  Though it is   8   informal, it is part of the language that Americans use daily.Ironically(具有讽刺意味的是), if you type this phrase in Microsoft Word, the   9   will tell you that the grammar needs to be   10  

  Nobody knows the   11   of this Chinglish sentence.Some people believe that it came from Charlie Chan’s movies.In the 1930s, Hollywood moviemakers successfully   12   a world-wide famous Chinese detective named “Charlie Chan” on wide screens.Detective Chan likes to teach Americans some Chinese   13  .“Long time no see” was his trademark.Soon after Charlie Chan, “long time no see” became a   14   phrase in the real world   15   the popularity of these movies.

  Some people   16   America to a huge melting pot(大熔炉).All kinds of culture are   17   in the pot together, and they   18   the color and taste of each other.American Chinese, though a minority ethnic(民族)group in the US, is also   19   some changes to the stew(融合)!Language is usually the first thing to be   20   in the mixed pot.

(1)

[  ]

A.

example

B.

sign

C.

word

D.

change

(2)

[  ]

A.

damaged

B.

perfected

C.

learned

D.

ruined

(3)

[  ]

A.

custom

B.

greeting

C.

habit

D.

proverb

(4)

[  ]

A.

fix

B.

encourage

C.

understand

D.

believe

(5)

[  ]

A.

job

B.

research

C.

study

D.

search

(6)

[  ]

A.

containing

B.

printing

C.

showing

D.

expressing

(7)

[  ]

A.

widely

B.

hardly

C.

seldom

D.

deeply

(8)

[  ]

A.

never

B.

in fact

C.

sort of

D.

enough

(9)

[  ]

A.

teacher

B.

software

C.

operator

D.

listener

(10)

[  ]

A.

impressed

B.

examined

C.

corrected

D.

found

(11)

[  ]

A.

use

B.

origin

C.

expression

D.

meaning

(12)

[  ]

A.

created

B.

published

C.

did

D.

discovered

(13)

[  ]

A.

languages

B.

skills

C.

wisdom

D.

knowledge

(14)

[  ]

A.

ordinary

B.

rare

C.

modern

D.

popular

(15)

[  ]

A.

in spite of

B.

as to

C.

thanks to

D.

but for

(16)

[  ]

A.

compare

B.

add

C.

lead

D.

owe

(17)

[  ]

A.

joined

B.

mixed

C.

cooked

D.

done

(18)

[  ]

A.

improve

B.

change

C.

lower

D.

reduce

(19)

[  ]

A.

looking

B.

putting

C.

taking

D.

contributing

(20)

[  ]

A.

affected

B.

mentioned

C.

used

D.

considered

答案:1.A;2.D;3.B;4.D;5.D;6.A;7.A;8.C;9.B;10.C;11.B;12.A;13.C;14.D;15.C;16.A;17.B;18.B;19.D;20.A;
解析:

(1)

这是中国式英语的一个很好的范例。

(2)

这句话是中国式招呼用语的字面翻译,这种逐字翻译破坏了英语的语法结构。

(3)

承接上文。这是标准的美国式的招呼语。

(4)

指作者感到太意外而不相信。

(5)

指使用google搜索引擎来在网上搜索。

(6)

指包含“Long time no see.”这一用语的网页。

(7)

这句话被广泛应用于各种情况下。

(8)

尽管这句话有点不规范。sort of表示程度。

(9)

Microsoft Word是一款常用的文字处理软件。

(10)

该软件建议该句话的语法需要修正。

(11)

此处谈论该句话的来源。

(12)

好莱坞电影人创造了一位著名的中国侦探的形象。

(13)

Chinese wisdom“中国名言,警句”。

(14)

在现实世界中这句话得到广泛的欢迎和使用。

(15)

指原因。thank to“多亏了……;由于……”。

(16)

compare…to…“把……比作……”。

(17)

不同的文化在这个大熔炉中融合。

(18)

指融合以后,各种文化都发生了变化。可以根据下文选出。

(19)

指华人也对这种融合作出了贡献。

(20)

在熔炉中语言通常是首先受到影响的。


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完形填空

  People often fall ill because of me.  1  , they can hardly blame me; it is largely their own   2  .A tired person may get   3  , especially when he goes to crowded places with polluted air.A sudden change in   4   is another factor.In hot summer, people turn on the air-conditioner upon returning home.They will catch a cold easily.

  My latest victim is an energetic student.After school, he played football hard for two hours.Though   5  .He still went to the cinema.Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately.

  I seized this golden chance to   6   him.He reacted, trying to   7   me, but I was already   8   deep in his throat.He kept sneezing(打喷嚏)and his nose was running.  9   he put on some warm clothes, it didn't work, for there were too many of us.Besides, his sore throat kept   10   him, and he developed a cough to force me and my family out, but   11  .

  The next day he couldn't go to   12  .He had lost his appetite and was not as   13   as before.His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C, which would help his   14  .

  For two days he was   15   by his mother.As he rested more, his defense strengthened and I began lo feel the   16  .I knew I had to   17   him before long.But I am not the one who gives up easily, and I made every effort to fight back.  18  , it was my turn to feel   19   now, for his defense system was starting an all-out attack against me.I became   20   and finally my time was over.

   Do you know what I am?

(1)

[  ]

A.

Therefore

B.

Besides

C.

However

D.

Then

(2)

[  ]

A.

business

B.

responsibility

C.

excuse

D.

fault

(3)

[  ]

A.

punished

B.

blamed

C.

caught

D.

killed

(4)

[  ]

A.

temperature

B.

season

C.

place

D.

condition

(5)

[  ]

A.

excited

B.

hurt

C.

late

D.

tired

(6)

[  ]

A.

injure

B.

bother

C.

attack

D.

destroy

(7)

[  ]

A.

get on with

B.

get rid of

C.

put up with

D.

take hold of

(8)

[  ]

A.

reproducing

B.

waiting

C.

hiding

D.

disappearing

(9)

[  ]

A.

Since

B.

Once

C.

Whether

D.

Although

(10)

[  ]

A.

reminding

B.

upsetting

C.

comforting

D.

influencing

(11)

[  ]

A.

escaped

B.

succeeded

C.

regretted

D.

failed

(12)

[  ]

A.

bed

B.

work

C.

school

D.

hospital

(13)

[  ]

A.

peaceful

B.

afraid

C.

active

D.

happy

(14)

[  ]

A.

recovery

B.

development

C.

study

D.

growth

(15)

[  ]

A.

protected

B.

nursed

C.

scolded

D.

affected

(16)

[  ]

A.

loss

B.

operation

C.

pressure

D.

movement

(17)

[  ]

A.

leave

B.

catch

C.

forget

D.

beat

(18)

[  ]

A.

Uncertainly

B.

Unsuccessfully

C.

Unusually

D.

Unfortunately

(19)

[  ]

A.

painful

B.

disappointed

C.

nervous

D.

ashamed

(20)

[  ]

A.

bigger

B.

weaker

C.

smaller

D.

stronger

第三节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从31-50各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项, 并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

People often fall ill because of me.   31__, they can hardly blame me; it is largely their own  32  . A tired person may get caught,  33 _ when he goes to crowded places with polluted air. A sudden change in 34   is another factor. In hot summer, people turn on the air-conditioner upon returning home. They will catch a cold easily.

My latest victim is an energetic student. After school, he played football hard for two hours. Though 35  , He still went to the cinema. Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately. I  36  this golden chance to attack him. He reacted, trying to   37  me, but I was already   38   deep in his throat. He kept sneezing (打喷嚏) and his nose was running.   39   he put on some warm clothes, it didn't work, for there were too many of us. Besides, his sore throat kept   40  him, and he developed a cough to force me and my family out, but   41   .

The next day he couldn't go to    42  . He had lost his appetite and was not as    43   as before. His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C, which would help his   44   .

For two days he was   45   by his mother. As he rested more, his defense strengthened and I began lo feel the   46   . I knew I had to    47   him before long. But I am not the one who gives up easily, and I  48__ every effort to fight back.    49   , it was my turn to feel painful now, for his defense system was starting an all-out attack against me. I became    50   and finally my time was over.

Do you know what I am?

31.  A. Therefore               B. Besides                    C. However           D. Then

32.  A. business                  B. responsibility            C. excuse            D. fault

33.  A. especially             B. specially                   C. certainly         D. finally

34.  A. temperature             B. season                      C. place                 D. condition

35.  A. excited                   B. hurt                       C. late                   D. tired

36.  A. held                        B. felt                         C. seized           D. lost

37.  A. get on with                  B. get rid of                  C. put up with      D. take hold of

38.  A. multiplying                B. waiting                    C. hiding             D. disappearing

39.  A. Since                    B. Once                     C. Whether            D. Although

40.  A. reminding              B. upsetting                C. comforting      D. influencing

41.  A. escaped                 B. succeeded               C. regretted           D. Failed

42.  A. bed                        B. work                      C. school              D. hospital

43.  A. peaceful                 B. afraid                     C. active                D. careful

44.  A. recovery                B. development           C. study                D. growth

45.  A. protected                B. nursed                  C. scolded             D. affected

46.  A. loss                       B. operation                 C. pressure            D. movement

47.  A. leave                     B. catch                       C. forget            D. beat

48.  A. took                      B. made                   C. had             D. put

49.  A. Uncertainly            B. Unsuccessfully         C. Unusually       D. Unfortunately

50.  A. bigger                        B. weaker                  C. smaller              D. stronger

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