摘要: vi. 持续

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最近,你是吴明,和笔友李华都很关注“可持续发展”的话题。现在你写一封信给他,谈谈江苏的省情,介绍耕地的使用及保护的情况。

词数:150左右。信的开头号和结尾已经给出。必须包含以下要点:

1、 江苏是我国经济发达的省份之一,位于我国的东部,人口多,占地少。

人口:7000多万;土地面积:10多万平方公里。自然资源贫乏。

2、 随着经济的发展和人口的增长,越来越多的良田被征用来建造住房和工厂。耕地面积逐年减少。

3、 人们正认识到保护耕地的重要性,政府积极采取措施禁止非法用地。

4、 保护土地资源,是每个公民应尽义务,也是造福子孙后代的需要。

Dear Li Hua,

  How are you? With this letter I'd like to introduce my hometown—Jiangsu Province to you.                                                                          

                                                                         ______________

  Looking forward to your reply.

  Best wishes.

                                                                          Yours,

                                                                            Wu Ming

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读写任务(共1小题;满分25分)
阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
In the atmosphere, carbon dioxide acts rather like a one-way mirror —— the glass in the roof of a greenhouse which allows the sun’s rays to enter but prevents the heat from escaping.
According to a weather expert’s prediction, the atmosphere will be 3℃ warmer in the year 2050 than it is today, if man continues to burn fuels at the present rate. If this warming up took place, the ice caps in the poles would begin to melt, thus raising sea level several metres and severely flooding coastal cities. Also, the increase in atmospheric temperature would lead to great changes in the climate of the northern hemisphere, possibly resulting in an alteration of earth's chief food-growing zones.
In the past, concern about a man-made warming of the earth has concentrated on the Arctic because the Antarctic is much colder and has a much thicker ice sheet. But the weather experts are now paying more attention to West Antarctic, which may be affected by only a few degrees of warming, in other words, by a warming on the scale that will possibly take place in the next fifty years from the burning of fuels.
Satellite pictures show that large areas of Antarctic ice are already disappearing. The evidence available suggests that a warming has taken place. This fits the theory that carbon dioxide warms the earth.
However, most of the fuel is burnt in the northern hemisphere, where temperatures seem to be falling. Scientists conclude, therefore, that up to now natural influences on the weather have exceeded those caused by man. The question is: Which natural cause has most effect on the weather?
【写作内容】
1.以约30个词概括短文的要点;
2. 然后以约120个词就“Solutions of slowing climate change”为主题写一篇短文,包括如下要点:
(1) 你认为地球会不会持续变暖;
(2) 其原因是什么以及人类在其中的作用;
(3) 谈谈你的建议。
【写作要求】
(1) 你可以使用实例或者其他论述方法支持你的观点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用阅读材料中的句子。
(2) 字迹清楚,书写工整。
【评分标准】 概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。

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Chinese people are now living happier and longer than before. According to the latest study, the number of people over 60 years old is 130 million, making up 10 percent of the whole population, and increases at a rate of 3 percent per year. This marks that China has stepped into the aged society. It is the Chinese tradition to respect, love, support, and help old people, and the aging problem has received more and more attention from the society.
China has built the system to protect and serve old people’s legal (法律的) rights and interests, gradually developed social insurance, public health services and social welfare (福利) projects for old people, and also applied the minimum living standard protection (最低生活保障) system for the aged who are unable to work and receive no supports. Now, China is bringing the aging problem into the work of sustainable (持续的) development according to China’s conditions, to build and develop a social security system for old people, set up a system combined with the state, collectives (集体) and families to solve the problem of “the elderly should be provided for”. The life of China’s old people is more colorful along with the fast and sound economic development of the country.
Old people in today’s China who don’t have to consider their food and clothing hope to live more colorfully. The happy psychology (心态) of the aged makes them thirsty for knowledge. Strong and healthy old people can be seen everywhere of the country. They learn new knowledge, surf the Internet, practice handwriting and drawing, and take part in fashion shows, exercises and entertainments. Their active and sound living attitude encourages the youth around and they are in fact an important role in ensuring a stable and peaceful society.
【小题1】The underlined part “thirsty for” (in the last paragraph) means “________”.

A.want to drink waterB.feel hungryC.want to learnD.want to teach
【小题2】Which of the following is NOT the author’s idea?
A.China has entered an aged society.
B.All people in the society should care for the old.
C.Old people’s active living ways have a good effect on the young.
D.The society hasn’t done enough for old people.
【小题3】 What would be the best title for the passage?
A.How to respect old peopleB.Old people’s life in China
C.Old people’s problemD.Old people’s wishes
【小题4】From the passage we can know that the author is ________ about the aging problem in China.
A.disappointedB.hopefulC.worriedD.doubtful

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