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阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题纸相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）。
[1] To ensure the protection of our global village from pollution for us and for future generations, it is the duty of everybody to take an active part in environmental protection.
[2] They have often heard that there are dangerous levels of air pollution in big cities of the world. Yet little has been done to solve this problem. Researchers are telling us that it will certainly cost money to make there polluted cities clean. if not, people will suffer from a lot of serious diseases.
[3] As a result of continued pollution, it is sure that people have to pay more money in health care in the future. Then, cleaning up our water and protecting our food supply will cost us too much. Scientists are trying to inform us that in the future, they will save money and our natural resources by ___________________ now.
[4] It seems to me that people should pay more attention to the environment. The potential damage to the environment should be thought first. In particular, it is for those economists in governments to take the costs of harming the environment into consideration. Once they do that, it will be clearer to everyone that it will pay to change the way they currently go about functioning in society.
[5] Thanks to technologies, especially. clean technologies, a lot less pollution could be produced. It is just a matter of cost. And it will be very important that the developed countries not only just give old and useless technologies to the developing ones.
76. What's the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________________
77. Which sentence in this passage could be replaced by the following one?
“People should pay special attention to any possible harm people do to the environment.”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
78. Fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________________
79. What is the result of the pollution from the text? (Please answer within 30 words)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
80. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.
________________________________________________________________________________
查看习题详情和答案>>阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题纸相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）。
[1] To ensure the protection of our global village from pollution for us and for future generations, it is the duty of everybody to take an active part in environmental protection.
[2] They have often heard that there are dangerous levels of air pollution in big cities of the world. Yet little has been done to solve this problem. Researchers are telling us that it will certainly cost money to make there polluted cities clean. if not, people will suffer from a lot of serious diseases.
[3] As a result of continued pollution, it is sure that people have to pay more money in health care in the future. Then, cleaning up our water and protecting our food supply will cost us too much. Scientists are trying to inform us that in the future, they will save money and our natural resources by ___________________ now.
[4] It seems to me that people should pay more attention to the environment. The potential damage to the environment should be thought first. In particular, it is for those economists in governments to take the costs of harming the environment into consideration. Once they do that, it will be clearer to everyone that it will pay to change the way they currently go about functioning in society.
[5] Thanks to technologies, especially. clean technologies, a lot less pollution could be produced. It is just a matter of cost. And it will be very important that the developed countries not only just give old and useless technologies to the developing ones.
76. What's the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________________
77. Which sentence in this passage could be replaced by the following one?
“People should pay special attention to any possible harm people do to the environment.”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
78. Fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________________
79. What is the result of the pollution from the text? (Please answer within 30 words)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
80. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.
________________________________________________________________________________
查看习题详情和答案>>items that we use on a daily basis are also changing. This change has also come to the clothing business.
Most people are not aware that organic clothing production is now a billion-dollar industry. Many of us
probably don't even know what organic clothing is.
Organic clothing is the material that is made and grown in accordance with organic standards. This
means that in the process of growing the material no harm is done to the air, water and the earth itself.
These materials are not harmful to the earth's natural ecological system and meet the standards of what is
well known today as "going green". Another fact that most people are not aware of is that the clothing
industry adds more pollution to the natural environment than most other industries.
Cotton is one material where pesticides are used a lot because the crops are always being attacked
by various insects and bugs. On the contrary, organically grown cotton does not use any of these harmful
pesticides and nor do they add any other chemicals to the natural cotton.
Organic clothing is catching on but you may not find it in your local department stores. However, you
would be more likely to find a better variety by going online. Organic clothing may be a bit more
expensive than ordinary clothing. Cotton is not the only material that is grown organically, although it is
very popular. Other materials include hemp, bamboo and wool. Just as with organically grown cotton,
there are no pesticides or chemicals used in the growing process of these materials. Most people say that
clothing made from organic cotton has a smoother feel and is softer and gentler on the skin.
B. Organic clothing is a money-making business.
C. What "going green" means
D. The clothing industry seriously pollutes the environment.
B. Neither pesticides nor chemicals are added to organic cotton.
C. Only cotton has been organically grown so far.
D. People think poorly of clothing made from organic cotton.
B. becoming cheaper
C. getting improved
D. becoming popular
B. How Organic Clothing Develops.
C. Where to Buy the Real Organic Clothes.
D. The Truth About Organic Clothing.
At first, 40 to 60 bikes will be available only to city workers. People will give their old bikes to the city to use in the program. If this program is successful, one day more than 1000 bicycles will be available. Everyone, not just city workers, will be able to use these bicycles.
People in
Some people worry that the free bikes will be stolen. However, theft hasn’t been a problem in other free-bike cities.
While most people think the bike program is a good idea, only a few say they will use it. “I will still drive my car,” says Joanna Greene. “
Phil Chung agrees, “There is too much traffic. Riding a bicycle can be dangerous. There are not very many bike lanes(自行车道).” He continues, “Plus, it’s too cold in the winter. And what if you ride a bike to work, and then there isn’t one to ride home?”
Program leaders know there will be problems. But they think it’s worth trying. “It’s not the solution for everyone,” states Sylvia Pass. “But if just one hundred people use it every day, that’s one hundred cars that aren’t on the streets, one hundred parking spaces that aren’t used. I think it’s a great beginning.”
64.
A. there are many bikes available
B. many people get tired of driving cars
C. many other cities have already done so
D. the traffic problems are terrible
65. The following statements are the disadvantages of free bike program in San Francisco except that ____.
A. free bike will be stolen B. San Francisco is not flat at all
C. riding a bike is not safe enough D. it will be too cold in the winter
66．What does “I’m in good shape” in the sixth paragraph mean?
A. I’m beautiful.
B. I’m healthy and strong.
C. I have a good figure.
D. I’m heavy and strong.
67．The program leaders think the program is worth trying NOT because ____ .
A. there will be more problems
B. they can’t solve problems for everyone
C. there will be less cars on the streets anyway
D. there will be more parking spaces
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Soaring divorce rates around the globe are taking a toll on the environment, American researchers suggested in a study released on a Monday.
Michigan State University researcher Jianguo “Jack” Liu and his assistant Eunice Yu said the increasing number of divorces leads to more households with fewer people and greater consumption of water and energy. They said housing units require space, construction materials and fuel to heat and cool, regardless of the number of inhabitants.
For example, in the United States in 2005, divorced households consumed an extra 73 billion kilowatt hours of electricity and 627 billion gallons of water. An additional 38 million extra rooms required heating and lighting that same year due to divorced households.
That costs $6.9 billion in extra utility costs per year, Liu said, plus an added $ 3.6 billion for water, in addition to other costs such as land use.
“A married household actually uses resources more efficiently than a divorced household,” Liu said. He said that in cohabitating(同居) household, people will watch the same television, share the air conditioning and heat and use the same refrigerator. All things use energy at a regularly stable rate, regardless of the number of users.
Liu said he was not condemning divorce, “Some people really need to get divorced.” He said cohabitation—whether by a family or friends—was simply a more environmentally friendly option. Additonally, the researchers noted that trends other than divorce are also changing family living structures, such as the end of multiple generations of a family sharing a home and people remaining single longer.
“People’s first reaction to this research is surprise, and then it seems simple.” Liu said in a press release. “But a lot of things become simple after research is done. Our challenges were to connect the dots and quantify(量化) their relationships. People have been talking about how to protect the environment and fight against climate change, but divorce is a factor that people don’t notice and it needs to be considered”.
He said the increasing energy demands caused by divorce should be considered by governments when they are creating environmental policies.
The research was published in this week’s online edition of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
This passage is mainly meant to _______ .
A. inform the readers of the increasing rates of divorce in America
B. emphasize the importance of protecting the environment
C. appeal to married people to maintain their marriage longer
D. tell people the impact divorce has on the environment
According to the passage, what’s the attitude of Mr. Liu towards divorce?
A. Critical . B. Indifferent. C. Objective. D. Negative.
We are told that ______ .
A. divorced households will use fewer resources than married households
B. married households are more willing to protect the environment
C. divorced households contribute more to rapid economic development
D. divorce is rarely considered when people think about protecting the environment.
The underlined phrase “taking a toll on” in Paragraph 1 probably means _____ .
A. taking efforts to improve B. having a bad effect on
C. preventing the pollution of D. benefiting from
How is the passage organized?
A. Main idea →Comparison → Supporting details
B. Comparison→Argument→Explanation
C. Main idea→Supporting details→Conclusion
D. Example → Explanation → Conclusion
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