摘要: Trees of this kind are so that they can been seen everywhere. A. usual B. ordinary C. normal D. common

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  At present, Specialization has become an increasing important factor in a great many careers.You find these careers in engineering, in production, in statistical work, and in teaching.But there is an increasing demand for people who are able to take in a great area at a glance, people who perhaps do not know too much about any one field.There is, in other words, a demand for people who are capable of seeing the forest rather than the trees, of making general judgments.We can call these people “ generalists ”.And these “ generalists ” are particularly needed for positions in administration, where it is their job to see that other people do the work, where they have to plan for other people, to organize other people ' s work, to begin it and judge it.

  The specialist understands one field; his concern is with technique and tools.He is a “ trained ” man; and his educational background is properly technical or professional.The generalists and especially the administrator deal with people; his concern is with leadership, with planning, and with direction giving.He is an “ educated ” man; and the humanities are his strongest foundation.Very rarely is a specialist capable of being an administrator.And very rarely is a good generalist also a good specialist in a particular field.Any organization needs both kinds of people, though different organizations need them in different proportions.It is your task to find out, during your training period, into which of the two kinds of jobs you fit, and to plan your career accordingly.

  Your first job may turn out to be the right job for you but this is pure accident.Certainly you should not change jobs constantly or people will become suspicious of your ability to hold any job.At the same time, you must not look upon the first job as the final job; it is primarily a training job, an opportunity to understand yourself and your fitness for being an employee.

(1)

There is an increasing demand for ________.

[  ]

A.

all round people in their own fields

B.

people whose job is to organize other people ' s work

C.

people whose educational background is either technical or professional

D.

specialists whose chief concern is to provide administrative guidance to others

(2)

The specialist is ________.

[  ]

A.

a man whose job is to train other people

B.

a man who has been trained in more than one field

C.

a man who can see the forest rather than the trees

D.

a man whose concern is mainly with technical or professional matters

(3)

The administrator is ________.

[  ]

A.

a “trained ” man who is more a specialist than a generalist

B.

a man who sees the trees as well as the forest

C.

a man who is very strong in the humanities

D.

a man who is an “ educated ” specialist

(4)

During your training period, it is important ________.

[  ]

A.

to try to be a generalist

B.

to choose a profitable job

C.

to find an organization which fits you

D.

to decide whether you are fit to be a specialist or a generalist

(5)

A man ' s first job ________.

[  ]

A.

is never the right job for him

B.

should not be regarded as his final job

C.

should not be changed or people will become suspicious of his ability to hold any job

D.

is primarily an opportunity to fit himself for his final job

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When I was young, I had an old neighbor named Dr. Gibbs. He didn’t look like any doctor I’d ever known. He never shouted at us for playing in his yard. I remembered him as a neighbor who was nicer than anyone else in the neighborhood.
When Dr. Gibbs was happy, he was planting trees. And his life’s goal was to make it a forest.
Dr. Gibbs had some interesting theories about planting. He talked about trees that weren’t watered would grow deep roots in search of water. So he never watered his trees. He planted an oak (橡树) and, instead of watering it every morning, he beat it with the rolled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the tree’s attention.
Dr. Gibbs died a couple of years. Every now and again, I walk by his house and look at the trees that he planted twenty-five years ago. They’re very strong now.
I planted a couple of trees a few years later. I watered them regularly and took good care of them. Whenever a cold wind blows, they shake their leaves and branches.
The funny thing about those trees of Dr. Gibbs was that difficulty seemed to help them in ways comfort and ease never could.
【小题1】What was Dr. Gibbs’ life goal?

A.To build a forest.B.To save more lives.
C.To make a lot of money.D.To study plants.
【小题2】One of Dr. Gibbs’ theories about planting was that ______.
A.he often talked to the treesB.he kicked the trees heavily
C.he never watered the treesD.he buried the leaves around the roots
【小题3】What does the writer mainly want to tell us?
A.Trees are not as weak as we think.
B.We should listen to others’ advice.
C.Difficulty is necessary for growth.
D.Planting trees is good for the environment.

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第二节:短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分,满分10分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断:如无错误在该行右边横线上画一个勾(∨);如有错误(每一行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线(\)划掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。 
Dear Xiao Wang,
Learned that you are going to visit me during the             76.______
holiday, I’m so happy that I have shared the good news            77.______
with your parents. They look forward to seeing you, too.           78.______
My hometown located in a mountainous region. The               79.______
mountains here are all covered up with trees of all kinds            80.______
or are worth touring. The first thing we may do after              81.______
you arrive are going to the woods, which are a good place          82.______
for bird. After that, we can go fishing in a river nearby.           83.______
Phone me before you set off and let me know exact               84.______
when you will get there. I will meet you at station.               85.______
Best wishes!
Yours truly,
Zhang Ying

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A little boy almost thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world because a disease made his leg lame.He 36 played with his classmates.When the teacher asked him to answer questions,he always 37  his head without a word.

One 38 the boy’father asked for some saplings(树苗)from the neighbor.He wanted the 39 t0.plant a sapling each person in front of the house。The father said,“Wh6se sapling grows  best,  1  will  buy him  or her  a  favorite 40."    Seeing his  brothers  and  sisters  watering the trees,however,the boy had an idea.tie,hoped that the tree he planted would 41  soon.S0. after watering it once or twice,he never 42 it.

A few days later,when the little boy went、to see his tree again,he was 43 to find that it didn’t fade but grew some fresh leaves. 44 the trees of his brothers and sisters,his tree was even greener.His father kept his 45, bought the little boy his favorite gift and said that from the tree he planted,he would become an outstanding 46  when he grew up.

Since then,the little boy slowly became 47 .One night,he lay on the bed but eouldn’t sleep Then he got up and came to the 48.T0 his surprise,his 49 was splashing something onto his tree. 50,he understood——his father had been  51  fertilizing his small tree!

He returned to his room,52 running down  53 passed.The little boy didn’t become a botanist,but he was elected President of the United States.His name was Franklin Rooseveh.

Love is the 54 nourishment(营养)of life.55 it is just a drop of clear water,it can still help the tree of life thrive(茁壮成长).

1.                A.bravely         B.seldom         C.freely    D.always

 

2.                A.raised          B.nodded         C.lowered  D.knocked

 

3.                A.spring          B.moment        C.winter    D.week

 

4.                A.neighbors       B.friends         C.children  D.boys

 

5.                A.sapling         B.tree           C.gift  D.toy

 

6.                A.die            B.grow           C.break    D.survive

 

7.                A.1ed to         B.attended to      C.belonged to   D.objected to

 

8.                A.pleased        B.upset          C.worried  D.surprised

 

9.                A.Compared with   B.Similar to        C.Connected to  D.Popular with

 

10.               A.request        B.schedule       C.promise   D.secret

 

11.               A.president       B.botanist        C.artist D.researcher

 

12.               A.smart          B.desperate       C.optimistic.    D.practical

 

13.               A.field           B.courtyard       C.park  D.farm

 

14.               A.brother        B.sister          C.father D.neighbor

 

15.               A.All of a sudden   B.For a moment    C.In time    D.From then on

 

16.               A.busily          B.quietly         C.cautiously  D.secretly

 

17.               A.water          B.tears           C.sweat D.rain

 

18.               A.Hours          B.Months         C.Decades   D.Centuries

 

19.               A.1ast           B.only           C.1east D.best

 

20.               A.Even if         B.Now that        C.If only D.What if

 

 

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