题目内容

  At present, Specialization has become an increasing important factor in a great many careers.You find these careers in engineering, in production, in statistical work, and in teaching.But there is an increasing demand for people who are able to take in a great area at a glance, people who perhaps do not know too much about any one field.There is, in other words, a demand for people who are capable of seeing the forest rather than the trees, of making general judgments.We can call these people “ generalists ”.And these “ generalists ” are particularly needed for positions in administration, where it is their job to see that other people do the work, where they have to plan for other people, to organize other people ' s work, to begin it and judge it.

  The specialist understands one field; his concern is with technique and tools.He is a “ trained ” man; and his educational background is properly technical or professional.The generalists and especially the administrator deal with people; his concern is with leadership, with planning, and with direction giving.He is an “ educated ” man; and the humanities are his strongest foundation.Very rarely is a specialist capable of being an administrator.And very rarely is a good generalist also a good specialist in a particular field.Any organization needs both kinds of people, though different organizations need them in different proportions.It is your task to find out, during your training period, into which of the two kinds of jobs you fit, and to plan your career accordingly.

  Your first job may turn out to be the right job for you but this is pure accident.Certainly you should not change jobs constantly or people will become suspicious of your ability to hold any job.At the same time, you must not look upon the first job as the final job; it is primarily a training job, an opportunity to understand yourself and your fitness for being an employee.

(1)

There is an increasing demand for ________.

[  ]

A.

all round people in their own fields

B.

people whose job is to organize other people ' s work

C.

people whose educational background is either technical or professional

D.

specialists whose chief concern is to provide administrative guidance to others

(2)

The specialist is ________.

[  ]

A.

a man whose job is to train other people

B.

a man who has been trained in more than one field

C.

a man who can see the forest rather than the trees

D.

a man whose concern is mainly with technical or professional matters

(3)

The administrator is ________.

[  ]

A.

a “trained ” man who is more a specialist than a generalist

B.

a man who sees the trees as well as the forest

C.

a man who is very strong in the humanities

D.

a man who is an “ educated ” specialist

(4)

During your training period, it is important ________.

[  ]

A.

to try to be a generalist

B.

to choose a profitable job

C.

to find an organization which fits you

D.

to decide whether you are fit to be a specialist or a generalist

(5)

A man ' s first job ________.

[  ]

A.

is never the right job for him

B.

should not be regarded as his final job

C.

should not be changed or people will become suspicious of his ability to hold any job

D.

is primarily an opportunity to fit himself for his final job

答案:1.B;2.D;3.C;4.D;5.D;
解析:

(1)

细节理解题 本题首段说现在对通才需求日益增加,下文对通才进行了解析。

(2)

细节理解题。 参考第二段第二句话。

(3)

推断题 参考第二段第5句 和第四句 ,综合推断不难找出答案。

(4)

细节理解题。参考第二段末句不难找出答案。

(5)

  细节理解题 理解文章的末句,选项D是文章内容的另一种说法。

  文章介绍了当前职业市场所需要的两种人才:专才和通才。最后指出个人择业要发挥自己的特长。关键的要了解文章的结构。


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D
  BBC(May 11,2008) - Edinburgh Zoo makes plans to bring a pair of giant pandas from China to Scotland.Zoo representatives recently returned from China,where they signed a letter of intent(意向书) making a promise to bring giant pandas to Edinburgh.
  It's been suggested that a breeding pair should be on loan(暂借) to the Royal Zoological Society of Scotland(RZSS) for 10 years.It is hoped that they would give birth to cubs during that time.Edinburgh Zoo would be only the eighth Zoo in the Western hemisphere(半球) to care for the species if the project goes ahead.
  Zoo chiefs said that looking after the endangered animals could benefit conservation.David Windmill,chief executive of RZSS,said,"Working with giant pandas means so much more to us than introducing a new species to our collection.It's an opportunity to work on a global level with other conservationists to gain a better understanding of giant pandas,the threats they face,and what we can do to ensure their survival."
  At present there're only around 1,500 giant pandas in the wild.RZSS has been working on the project for almost a year,and hopes to have giant pandas at Edinburgh Zoo by 2009 ,the year of the society's centenary(一百周年纪念日).
  Mr.Windmil said that the project had received strong support from the UK and the Scottish government and that this must continue if the zoo was to reach an agreement with the Chinese.As part of the proposed agreement with the Chinese government,Edinburgh Zoo will collaborate(合作) on research projects benefiting conservation in the wild.
  RZSS will also provide considerable money to support giant panda conservation projects in the wild.Giant pandas live in a few mountain ranges in central China and feed almost only on bamboo,which makes up 99% of their diet.
  68.What is the best title for the passage?
   A.Edingburgh Zoo does research into giant pandas.
   B.Giant pandas live happy at Edinburgh Zoo.
   C.Edinburgh Zoo expects giant pandas from China.
   D.Scotland supports giant panda conservation.
  69.If Edingburgh Zoo can borrow giant pandas,what will happen?
   A.RZSS will have a better understanding of living habits of giant pandas.
   B.RZSS will celebrate its centenary in 2009.
   C.Scotland will be the eighth country to have giant pandas.
   D.Edinburgh Zoo will be the eighth zoo to have giant pandas in the world.
  70.At present what seems to be the key factor for giant pandas to successfully go to Edinburgh Zoo?
   A.RZSS's attitude.
   B.The Scottish government's attitude.
   C.Edinburgh Zoo's support.
   D.The Chinese government's attitude.

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