摘要: W: Will you go to the cinema this Saturday, Bob? M: I am afraid I can’t, I will have my music lessons then. W: I didn’t mean in the morning or afternoon., I meant in the evening. M: Oh, that’s quite a different thing. 6-7 M: When shall I go on holiday? M: When do you want to go? You can go in spring, summer, autumn or winter. M: Winter? W: Yes. You can go to Switzerland or Austria or... South America in December or January. M: No. I'd like to go away in spring, in May, to Italy. W: How long will you be away? M: For three weeks. W: Look! Here's a good holiday in Italy, from the 10th of May to the 1st of June. M: Alright, I’d like to go on that trip. 8-10 W: I hope we’ll have a good flight. M: So do I. I don’t like flying. W: Are you going on holiday? M: No, I’m traveling on business. I’m a salesman. I work for a computer company. W: How interesting! M: And you? W: I’m a physicist. I am going to give some lectures. M: Really! In English? W: Yes, of course. Scientists all over the world speak English. M: Would you like to have a drink? W: No. Thank you. 11-13 M: Halenair Restaurant, head waiter, good morning. W: I’d like to book a table for two. M: And is that for today, madam? W: Of course. M: And what time madam? W: Oh about 3 o’clock, I suppose. M: I am afraid we only serve lunch until 3pm, madam. W: Oh well, 2 o’clock then. And it must be by a window. M: Very good, and what name, please? W: White, Mrs. Linda White. M: Very good, Mrs. White, a table for two at 2 pm today. 14-17 M: Hello, Carol. What seems to be the trouble? W: So kind of you to come to see me. I don't know what's wrong. Three days ago, while planting roses in the garden, it rained and I got completely wet, and since then I've had a cough since that night. Now I ache all over. M: Well, let me take a look at you. Are you still coughing very much? W: Yes, and my stomach has been upset. In addition, I always feel sick. M: Hmmm. You are running a high fever, I am afraid. W: Oh, no wonder I've got a hot face. M: Well, Carol, I think you've got flu. These days there has been a lot of flu going around. I want you to stay in bed for at least two days, drink plenty of water, and take the medicine three times a day. I'll look in on you tomorrow morning. W: Very good, thank you so much. 18-20 How does television affect our lives? It can be helpful to those who carefully choose the programs that they watch and harmful to those who watch it too much. In China, many people worry that children and young people are watching too much television. A survey of 300 youngsters in Shanghai last year showed that, on average, they spent half of their free time, that is two and a half hours watching television, and two-thirds of an hour reading stories. Another survey of school age children in Wuhan found out that half of them said they read very little. During the Barcelona Olympic Games, tens of millions of Chinese viewers stayed up late to watch the opening ceremonies and other programs. And television is quickly taking the place of printed material as the major source of news for most Chinese. A recent survey in Beijing found that 63% of those surveyed got their news from television through CCTV and TV stations.

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If you exhibit positive characteristics such as honesty and helpfulness, the chances are that you will be thought as a good-looking person, for a new study has found that the perception (认知) of physical attractiveness is influenced by a person's personality.
The study, which was led by Gary W.Lewandowski, has found that people who exhibit negative characteristics, such as unfairness and rudeness, appear to be less physically attractive to observers.In the study, the participants viewed photographs of opposite-sex individuals and rated them for attractiveness before and after being provided with information about their personalities.
After personality information was received, participants also rated the probability of each individual' s becoming a friend and a dating partner.Information on personality was found to significantly change the probability, showing that cognitive (认知的) processes modify (修改) judgments of attractiveness.
"Thinking a person as having a desirable personality makes the person more suitable in general as a close relationship partner of any kind," said Lewandowski.
The findings show that a positive personality leads to greater expectation of becoming friends, which leads to greater expectation of becoming romantic partners and, finally, to being viewed as more physically attractive.The findings remained consistent regardless of how "attractive" the individual was formerly thought to be or of the participants' current relationship status.
"This research provides a positive outcome by reminding people that personality goes a long way toward determining your attractiveness; it can even change people's impressions of how good-looking you are," said Lewandowski.
【小题1】In the study the participants were required to _____.

A.try to make friends with each other
B.try to prove positive characters make people more attractive
C.exhibit negative characters such as unfairness and rudeness
D.rate one's attractiveness by photos before and after knowing her or his personality
【小题2】What's the CORRECT order of how cognitive processes modify judgments of attractiveness?
a.find a person with a positive personality
b.view the person more physically attractive
c.want to make friends with the person
d.want to be his/ her romantic partner
A.a→c→d→bB.d→c→b→aC.c→b→a→dD.a→d→c→b
【小题3】Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?
A.The research reminds people to pay more attention to the personality.
B.Personality can change people's impressions of one's appearance.
C.The judgment of one's attractiveness always stays unchanged.
D.Positive personality may lead to more friends.
【小题4】The passage is written in a(n) _____ tone.
A.subjectiveB.objectiveC.scepticalD.negative
【小题5】Who are the intended readers of this passage?
A.People with positive characteristics.
B.Good-looking people.
C.People with negative characteristics.
D.General people.

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No fight can end, and no friendship can move on, until everyone says these little words, I’m sorry. Sometimes, though they can be difficult to say. ___1.___.

It’s not about winning.

   Friendships aren’t like the Super Bowl and there should never be a winner and a loser. When you start fighting with w friend, it may feel important that you “win” the fight by proving you’re right and he is wrong, or by making him the first to apologize.

In reality, you’ll BOTH LOSE if you let your fight ruin your friendship, and you will BOTH WIN if you find a way to heal it.

___2.___ You may have heard the expression “ His pride stood in the way.” It is usually used to describe a person who is so determined to be “right” that he lets an opportunity for happiness pass him by forever. ___3.___ Remember: as time goes on, we usually forget who was right and who was wrong in a disagreement, and only remember the sadness of losing a friend.

Take the first step.

   Are you sick of fighting? Do you think this fight is just not important enough to ruin your friendship? ____4.____ You don’t have to take full responsibility for starting the fight, or even say that your feelings were wrong. But you should find something you did or said that’s worth apologizing for. Maybe you’re sorry that you let the fight go for so long, or that you overreacted to something your friend did. If you say you’re sorry, it’s like an invitation for your friend to do the same. ____5.____.

A. Then try to be the first to apologize.

B. Stop thinking about your pride.

C. It’s about taking some responsibility for the argument.

D. Don’t let this happen to a friendship you care about.

E. Here are some things to keep in mind.

F. There are some special cases when you shouldn’t be the one to apologize first.

G. Once you’ve both said it, you’ll both feel a million times better.

 

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