摘要: If you don’t go, . A. neither do they B. neither they will C. neither they do D. neither will they

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If you have been joining in chat room conversations, or trading emails with web pals, you have become one of the millions who write in a particularly short form of English.

And you’ve got a sense of humor about short forms like SOHF (sense of humor failure) to describe Internet newcomers who don’t understand you.

Across the globe, every night teenagers and their elders are talking online, and many of them are talking at the same time.

It’s fast: try talking to six people at once. It’s brief: three or four words per exchange. It takes wit(智慧), concentration and quick fingers.

And it requires tremendous linguistic economy(语言省略). There’s neither time nor space for explanations. Why consume precious key-strokes telling six friends you have to leave for a moment to take care of your little brother when BRB (be right back) will do?

Want to enter a conversation? Just type PMFJI (pardon me for jumping in).

Interested in whom you are talking to? Type A/S/L, the nearly universal request to know your pal’s age, sex and location. You may get 15/M/NY as a response from your pal.

If something makes you laugh, say you are OTF (on the floor), or LOL (laughing out loud), or combine the two into ROTFL (rolling on the floor laughing).

And when it is time to get back to work or go to bed, you type GTG (got to go) or TTYL (talk to you later).

People want to write as fast as possible, and they want to get their ideas across as quickly as they can. Capital letters are left in the dust, except when expressing emotion, as it takes more time to hold down the “shift” key and capitals. Punctuation(标点)is going, too.

1. Many people talk on the Internet _____.

A. by sending short emails  

B. by using a particularly short form of English

C. in a funny way    

D. by using particular English words and expressions

2. In order to talk to several people at the same time on the Internet _____.

A. you have to speak fast and fluently  

B. you should speak with wit and humor

C. you have to express your ideas in a brief way 

D. one should pay much attention to the accuracy of words

3. If you get 17/F/NY as an answer to your A/S/L, it means _____.

A. the person on the other end is 17 from New York and he is fine

B. you are talking to a girl who is 17 and lives in New York

C. you are talking to 17 girls who are from New York

D. the person who you are talking to is a 17-foot tall New York girl

4. To save time on the Internet, _____. 

A. some people leave their letters in the dustbin

B. some people never use “shift” in their writing

C. many people keep the capital letters and punctuation

D. people seldom use capital letters or punctuation

 

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阅读理解

  If you have been joining in chat room conversations, or trading email with web pals(网友), you have become one of the millions who write in a particularly short form of English.

  And you’re got a sense of humor about short forms like SOHF(=sense of humor failure)to describe Internet newcomers who don’t understand you.

  Across the globe, every night teenagers and their eldersare “talking” online, many of them all talking at the same time.

  It’s fast:try talking to six people at once.It’s brief:three or four words per exchange.It takes wit, concentration and quick fingers.

  And it requires tremendous linguistic economy(语言省略).There’s neither time nor space for explanations.Why consume precious key-strokes(键盘敲击)telling six friends you have to leave for a moment to take care of your little brother when BRB(=be right back)will do?

  Want to enter a conversation? Just type PMFJI(=pardon me for jump in).

  Interested in whom you are talking to? Type A/S/L, the nearly universal request to know your pal’s age, sex and location.You might get 15/M/NY as a response from your pal.

  If something makes you laugh, say you are OTE(=on the floor), or LOL(=laughing out loud), or combing the two into ROTFL(=rolling on the floor laughing).

  And when it is time to get back to work or go to bed, you type GTG(got to go)or TTYL(=talk to you later).

  People want to write as fast as possible, and they want to get their ideas across as quickly as they can.Capital letters are left in the dust, except when expressing emotion, as it takes, more time to hold down the “shift” key and capitals.Punctuation(标点)is going, too.

(1)

Many people talk on the Internet ________.

[  ]

A.

by sending short emails

B.

by using a peculiar short form of English

C.

by using peculiar English words and expressions

D.

in a funny way

(2)

In order to talk to several people at the same time on the Internet ________.

[  ]

A.

you have to speak fast and fluently

B.

you should speak with wit and humor

C.

you have to express your ideas in a brief way

D.

one should pay much attention to the accuracy of words

(3)

If you get 17/F/NY as an answer to you’re A/S/L, it means ________.

[  ]

A.

the person on the other end is 17 from New York and he is fine

B.

you are talking to a girl who is 17 and lives in New York

C.

you are talking to 17 girls who are from New York

D.

the person who you are talking to is a 17-foot tall New York girl

(4)

To save time on the Internet ________.

[  ]

A.

some people leave their letters in the dustbin

B.

some people never use “shift” in their writing

C.

some people leave the capital and punctuation

D.

people seldom use capital letters or punctuation

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  When people advise your children to“get an education”, they tell you only half the truth.What they really mean is to get just enough education to give manpower for your society.

  Get a high school diploma, at least.Without that, you are occupationally dead, unless your name happens to be George Washington or Thomas Edison and you can successfully stop study in primary schools.

  Get a college degree, if possible.With a BA, you should start to find a job.You have to put on the brakes now.If you do go for a master's degree, make sure it is an MBA and only from a first-class university.Otherwise, the famous law of diminishing(报酬递减率)begins to work.

  Do you know, for example, that long-distance truck drivers make more money a year than full professors?Yes, each driver was paid 28,000 in 1997 while a full professor managed to get 27,930.

  A PhD is the highest degree you can get, but except in a few specialized fields such as physics or chemistry, where the degree can quickly be turned to industrial or commercial aim, you are facing a not very bright future.There are more PhDs unemployed in this country than in any other part of the world by far.

  If you became a PhD in English or history or political science or languages or-worst of all-in philosophy, you take the risk of becoming over-educated for our national demands.

  Thousands of PhDs are selling shoes, driving taxis, waiting on tables and filling out applications month after month, and then may be taking a job in some high school or college with the pay much less than a door-keeper makes.

(1)

According to the writer, society expects education to turn out people who will ________.

[  ]

A.

raise their payment

B.

get employed

C.

become specialized in some field

D.

meet the demands as a source of manpower

(2)

Long-distance truck drivers make more money a year than full professors because ________.

[  ]

A.

the famous law of diminishing functions

B.

long-distance truck drivers only get a high school diploma

C.

full professors are PhDs in English or history

D.

long-distance truck drivers work harder than full professors

(3)

If you don't want to be occupationally dead, you ________.

[  ]

A.

should look for a job in a primary school

B.

must at least get a high school diploma

C.

have to get as high an education as possible

D.

should try to avoid being overeducated in philosophy

(4)

The underlined phrase“put on the brakes”in the 3rd paragraph means“________”.

[  ]

A.

stop learning for a high degree

B.

take up a master's degree at once

C.

go on studying in a first-class university

D.

find any interesting job

(5)

What can we know from the passage?

[  ]

A.

The higher education you get, the more money you will earn.

B.

There are more PhDs than the society demands.

C.

Neither George Washington nor Edison received formal education.

D.

If you are specialized in physics, you can't get a good job easily.

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阅读理解

  When people ask your children to “get an education”, they tell you only half the truth.What they really mean is to get just enough education to give manpower for your society.

  Get a high school diploma, at least.Without that, you are occupationally dead, unless your name happens to be George Washington or Thomas Edison and you can successfully stop study in primary schools.

  Get a college degree, if possible.With a BA, you should start to find a job.You have to put on the brakes now.If you do go for a master’s degree, make sure it is an MBA and only from a first – class university.Otherwise, the famous law of diminishing(报酬递减率)begins to work.

  Do you know, for example, that long – distance truck drivers make more money a year than full professors? Yes, each driver was paid $28,000 in 1997 while a full professor managed to get $27,930.

  A PhD is the highest degree you can get, but except in a few specialized fields such as physics or chemistry, where the degree can quickly be turned to industrial or commercial aim, you are facing a not very bright future.There are more PhDs unemployed in this country than in any other part of the world by far.

  If you became a PhD in English or history or political science or languages or – worst of all – in philosophy(哲学), you take the risk of becoming over – educated for our national demands.

  Thousands of PhDs are selling shoes, driving taxis, waiting on tables and filling out applications month after month, and then may be taking a job in some high school or college with the pay much less than a door–keeper makes.

(1)

According to the writer, society expects education to turn out people who will ________.

[  ]

A.

raise their payment

B.

get employed

C.

become specialized in some field

D.

meet the demands as a source of manpower

(2)

Long–distance truck drivers make more money a year than full professors because ________.

[  ]

A.

the famous law of diminishing functions

B.

long – distance truck drivers only get a high school diploma

C.

full professors are PhDs in English or history

D.

long – distance truck drivers work harder than full professors

(3)

If you don’t want to be occupationally dead, you ________.

[  ]

A.

should look for a job in a primary school

B.

must at least get a high school diploma

C.

have to get as high an education as possible

D.

should try to avoid being overeducated in philosophy

(4)

The underlined phrase “put on the brakes” in the 3 rd paragraph means “________”.

[  ]

A.

stop learning for a high degree

B.

take up a master’s degree at once

C.

go on studying in a first – class university

D.

find any interesting job

(5)

What can we know from the passage?

[  ]

A.

The higher education you get, the more money you will earn.

B.

There are more PhDs than the society demands.

C.

Neither George Washington nor Edison received formal education.

D.

If you are specialized in physics, you can’t get a good job easily.

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In the United States, friends can be close, constant and real. But if they move live far away from each other, little by little, they will not be as close as before. But neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while, then no more. If two people meet again by chance, even years later, they will be delighted and pick up the friendship again.

In America, you can feel free to visit people's homes, share their holidays and enjoy their delicious food. If you are invited to a party, just accept their hospitality(款待) for various reasons, such as crowded space, language difficulties or family customs. It is often considered more friendly to invite a person to one's home than to go to a public place. So, if your host or hostess brings you home, do not feel that you aren’t treated well. You know, strangers are not invited into the home.

Don't feel neglected if you do not find flowers awaiting you in your hotel room either. Flowers are very expensive there, hotel delivery is not certain, and arrival times are often delayed, so flowers are not often sent as a welcoming touch. Please do not feel unwanted! In fact, signs outside change in different lands, but the welcome in the heart is real and valuable.

1.You will find friendships _______ in America if they are not near each other.

A.die suddenly       B.come back         C.disappear gradually  D.last forever

2.The underlined part in the last paragraph can be replaced by “______”.

A. Don’t feel you are paid little attention

B.Don’t accept an invitation quickly

C. Don’t feel you should be treated well

D.Don’t pay much attention to the flowers

3.Which of the following is the best title for this passage? 

A.American Hospitality                     B.American Friendships

C.American Invitation                      D.American Welcome

 

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