摘要: A. remember B. learn C. mean D. pretend

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1. Mean old ladies

There is always a reason why an old lady gives you a serious look – you are being too loud, dressed improperly or not crossing the street in the right place. Sometimes it can be lovely, but if you are already having a bad day, a mean old lady can drive you mad.

What to do about it:

I’ve come to realize that when people start conflicts, it is actually an expression of their inner state expressed in an outside way. You, your personality, your looks or your actions have nothing to do with it. It is not personal, so why take it personally?

2. That person, who cuts in front of everybody in line

This is something that gets me angry. Even if I am not in a hurry, I still feel bad for the other people in line who are being treated unjustly. Are you more patient than I am or do you feel annoying too?

What to do about it:

If we have negative thoughts then we are wasting our energy on negativity. Situations like this could be a great opportunity to learn to control our first negative responses and practice understanding. After all, the person may just have a quick question or maybe there is an emergency.

Friends that tell you “I told you so”

It is one thing to admit that you made a mistake and another to hear it from a friend. Friends should be there to support you and cheer you up when you are feeling down, not make themselves feel better at your expense, right?

What to do about it:

It helps to remember that when people say “I told you so”, they may mean, “Please listen to my advice to avoid future mistakes.” If this is not the help you need – voice it out, without getting defensive.

1.According to the author, what can you do when meeting with a mean old lady?

A. Take it personally.                       B. Take it seriously.

C. Don’t apologize to her.                   D. Don’t get upset.

2.When seeing someone cutting in line, we’d better ________.

A. stop him immediately                             B. treat it with a good state of mind

C. pretend not to see it                                 D. teach him a good lesson

3.The third tip intends to advise you ________.

A. not to keep silent at a friend’s improper suggestion

B. to tell your friend if they have misunderstood you

C. not to talk to your friend if they feel better at your expense

D. to apologize to your friend when you’ve done something wrong

4.What is the best title for this passage?

A. What to do when meeting with these people?

B. How to ask your friends for help when in trouble?

C. How to give advice to your friends when asked to?

D. What to say when faced with different situations?

 

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Now we’re always hearing about road accident, and when we’re in a car we try to drive carefully, but how many of us take the same degree of care in our homes? Any large hospital will tell you the number of the accidents that happen in the home is almost the same as those on the road.

One of the commonest and most dangerous causes of home accidents is wrong and careless use of electrical equipment. People will continue to use a loose plug or pull out a plug without first turning off the power. In spite of warnings, one will carry an electric heater into the bathroom when he is going to have a bath. Sometimes one forgets to cut off the power before mending a lamp or something else. All this will cause accidents. So the rule about anything that work by electricity is:Switch off before you touch anything and don’t pretend you know when you actually don’t.

If you’ve got children in the house, it's always best to keep medicines of any kind out of their reach. Otherwise, they may be taken for candies or a new kind of drink. When there are older people living with you, you have to take particular care in a number of ways in order to make them safe and happy.

Fire, of course, is always a risk. So, remember not to dry clothes in front of fires, or leave stoves in the middle of rooms where they can easily be knocked over. And don’t forget to keep the children away from fire. Smoking, too, may cause fire. So you’d better give it up. Safety first may mean a little more time and care, but it may save you a lot of trouble.

1.According to the writer, we try to drive carefully in a car while __________.

A.we take the same degree of care in our homes

B.We don’t care much about the accidents in large hospitals

C.We don’t pay enough attention to home accidents

D.We seldom think a lot about the road accidents

2.We can learn from the text that __________.

A.people should never be allowed to carry an electric heater into the bathroom

B.the improper use of the electrical equipment is the most dangerous cause of home accidents

C.people should cut off the power first before using the electrical equipment

D.both the children and the older people should be taken special care of at home

3.It can be inferred in the text that our life at home will be much safer if __________.

A.we know more about the accidents that happen in the home

B.all of us give up smoking as soon as possible

C.we take more time and care in our life

D.we keep the stoves at the corner of the rooms

4.The main purpose of writing the text is __________.

A.to tell how and why home accidents happen

B.to persuade people to get rid of bad habits

C.to explain how to use electrical equipment

D.to instruct people how to prevent home accidents

 

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阅读理解。

     Now we’re always hearing about road accident, and when we’re in a car we try to drive carefully, but how many of us take the same degree of care in our homes? Any large hospital will tell you the number of
the accidents that happen in the home is almost the same as those on the road.
     One of the commonest and most dangerous causes of home accidents is wrong and careless use of
electrical equipment. People will continue to use a loose plug or pull out a plug without first turning off the
 power. In spite of warnings, one will carry an electric heater into the bathroom when he is going to have a bath. Sometimes one forgets to cut off the power before mending a lamp or something else. All this will
cause accidents. So the rule about anything that work by electricity is: Switch off before you touch
anything and don’t pretend you know when you actually don’t.
      If you’ve got children in the house, it's always best to keep medicines of any kind out of their reach.
Otherwise, they may be taken for candies or a new kind of drink. When there are older people living with you, you have to take particular care in a number of ways in order to make them safe and happy.
     Fire, of course, is always a risk. So, remember not to dry clothes in front of fires, or leave stoves in the middle of rooms where they can easily be knocked over. And don’t forget to keep the children away from fire. Smoking, too, may cause fire. So you’d better give it up. Safety first may mean a little more time and
care, but it may save you a lot of trouble.

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It’s easy to see how to help some people, but what about those whose needs are not so clear? This story may have happened not long ago--- but it was a lesson which has stayed with me and helped me ever since.

It was Thanksgiving and I was volunteering with my parents at a shelter for the needy. We served hot food to whoever came in. Most of our dinners looked like they had been having hard times; their clothes were worn out and dirty. Then, a man came in, who looked anything but needy. He was well dressed. I wondered what he was doing there and my jaw (下巴) dropped in amazement when he joined the line for food. The closer he came to my service station , the more I muttered (小声抱怨). What was this man doing? Surely he wasn’t going to take food which was meant for those who were really in need!

Then my mother quietly took me to one side. She said, “You have thought that the needs of the people who come here must be purely physical, hunger, etc. And this gentleman doesn’t seem to have any of those problems. But what if his needs are emotional(情感的)? What if he needs comfort, friends, or just to be among other human beings? Her words hit me like a ton of bricks! I felt like I should apologize to the man--- but I didn’t.

About a week later the shelter received a large donation from an anonymous source. I can’t help but wonder if it came from that man.

Now, whenever I meet someone I remember my mother’s lesson and try to send kindness their way, no matter how they look. Needs aren’t always seen. But kindness always makes a difference.

1.How did the author feel as the well-dressed man joined the line for food?

A.Surprised

B.Excited

C.Nervous

D.Hopeless

2.The author’s mother mainly wanted to tell the author that we ______.

A.shouldn’t judge a man by his appearance.

B.shouldn’t complain about others

C.should give others what they want.

D.should accept everything we meet

3.What does the underlined word “anonymous” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

A.Important

B.Unknown

C.Independent

D.Excellent

4.From the last paragraph, we learn that ______.

A.seeing is believing

B.it’s difficult to be kind to others

C.some rich people pretend to be poor.

D.we should help people in the way they need.

5.What would be the best title for the text?

A.My mother’s influence on my growth

B.The importance of volunteering

C.One of my most shameful experiences

D.My mother’s simple lesson in kindness

 

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I know I should have told the headmaster at the time. That was my real 1 .

He had gone out of the study for some 2 , leaving me alone. In his absence. I looked to see 3 was on his desk. In the 4 was a small piece of paper on which were written the 5 “English Writing Prize 1949.History Is a Series of Biographies (人物传记)”.

A(n) 6 boy would have avoided(避免) looking at the title as soon as he saw the 7 . I did not. The subject of the English Writing Prize was kept a 8 until the start of the exam so I could not 9 reading it.

When the headmaster 10 , I was looking out of the window.

I should have told him what had 11 then. It would have been so 12 to say: “I’m sorry, but I 13 the title for the English Writing Prize on your desk. You’ll have to 14 it.”

The chance passed and I did not 15 it. I sat the exam the next day and I won. I didn’t 16 to cheat, but it was still cheating anyway.

That was thirty-eight years 17 when I was fifteen. I have never told anyone about it before, 18 have I tried to explain to myself why not.

The obvious explanation is that I could not admit(承认) I had seen the title 19 admitting that I had been looking at the things on his desk. 20 there must have been more behind it. Whatever it was, it has become a good example of how a little mistake can trap (使陷入) you in a more serious moral corner (道德困境).

(  )1.A.plan   B.fault    C.grade    D.luck

(  )2.A.reason  B.course    C.example   D.vacation

(  )3.A.this   B.which    C.that     D.what

(  )4.A.drawer  B.corner    C.middle    D.box

(  )5.A.names  B.words    C.ideas    D.messages

(  )6.A.honest  B.handsome   C.friendly   D.active

(  )7.A.desk   B.paper    C.book     D.answer

(  )8.A.question B.key     C.note     D.secret

(  )9.A.help   B.consider   C.practise   D.forget

(  )10.A.disappeared       B.stayed    C.returned D.went

(  )11.A.existed B.remained   C.happened   D.continued

(  )12.A.tiring B.easy     C.important  D.difficult

(  )13.A.saw   B.gave     C.set     D.made

(  )14.A.say   B.defend    C.correct   D.change

(  )15.A.take  B.have     C.lose     D.find

(  )16.A.remember        B.learn    C.mean   D.pretend

(  )17.A.past  B.ago     C.then     D.before

(  )18.A.either B.never    C.nor     D.so

(  )19.A.by   B.besides   C.through   D.without

(  )20.A.But   B.Though    C.Otherwise   D.Therefore

 

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