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The student had answered: “Take the barometer to the top of the building, fasten a 5
rope to it, 6 the barometer to the street, and then bring it up, 7 the length of the rope. That’s the 8 .”
I pointed out that the student really have a strong case for full credit(学分) ,since he had answered the question 9 and correctly, but the answer did not prove competence(能力) in physics. I 10 that the student have another try. I gave the student six minutes, with the 11 that his answer should show some 12 of physics. His answer reads:
“Take the barometer to the top of the building and lean 13 the edge of the roof. Drop the barometer, 14 its fall with a stop watch. Then using the formula s=1/2at2,calculate the height of the building.”
I gave the student 15 full credit.
Before I left, the student said he had 16 answers. “But,” said the student, 17 the best way is to knock at the superintendent’s(管理者) door. When he 18 ,you say: “Mr. Superintendent, here I have a(n) 19 barometer. If you will tell me the height of the building, I will 20 you this barometer.”
1. A. tick B. zero C. mark D. comment
2. A. score B. praise C. reward D. prize
3. A. change B. raise C. determine D. find
4. A. care B. aid C. effort D. improvement
5. A. strong B. big C. beautiful D. long
6. A. lower B. drop C. carry D. place
7. A. covering B. folding C. measuring D. imagining
8. A. height B. width C. size D. weight
9. A. perfectly B. completely C. seriously D. carefully
10. A. demanded B. required C. insisted D. suggested
11. A. warning B. advice C. order D. point
12. A. wisdom B. technology C. knowledge D. gift
13. A. on B. over C. against D. beyond
14. A. stopping B. observing C. timing D. watching
15. A. almost B. still C. simply D. hardly
16. A. some B. other C. two D. no
17. A. interestingly B. surprisingly C. probably D. strangely
18. A. opens B. shouts C. stares D. answers
19. A. fine B. large C. interesting D. attractive
20. A. give B. lend C. sell D. show
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People do not analyze every problem they meet. Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a 36 problem. They often accept the opinions or ideas of other people. Other times they begin to act without 37 ; they try to find a solution by trial and error(反复试验). 38 , when all of these methods 39 , the person with a problem has to start analyzing. There are six 40 in analyzing a problem.
41 ,the person must recognize that there is a problem. For example, Sam’s bicycle is broken, and he cannot ride it to class as he usually does. Sam must 42 that there is a problem with the bicycle.
Next, the person must find out the problem. Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must know why it does not work. For example, he must 43 the parts that are wrong.
Now the person must look for 44 that will make the problem clearer and lead to 45 solutions. For example, suppose Sam decides that his bicycle does not work because there is something wrong with the brakes. 46 , he can look into his bicycle repair book and read about brakes, talk to his friends at the bike shop, or look at his brakes carefully.
After 47 the problem, the person should have 48 suggestions for a possible solution. Take Sam as an example 49 , his suggestions might be: tighten or loosen the brakes; buy new brakes and change the old ones.
In the end, one 50 seems to be the solution to the problem. Sometimes the
51 idea comes quite 52 because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a different way. Sam, for example, suddenly sees there is a piece of chewing gum (口香糖) stuck to a brake. He 53 hits on the solution to his problem: he must 54 the brake.
Finally the solution is 55 . Sam does it and finds his bicycle works perfectly. In short he has solved the problem.
36. A. serious B. usual C. similar D. common
37. A. searching B. thinking C. finding D. looking
38. A. Besides B. Instead C. Otherwise D. However
39. A. fail B. work C. change D. develop
40. A. ways B. conditions C. stages D. orders
41. A. First B. Usually C. In general D. Most importantly
42. A. explain B. prove C. show D. see
43. A. check B. determine C. correct D. recover
44. A. answers B. skills C. explanation D. information
45. A. possible B. exact C. real D. special
46. A. In other words B. Once in a while C. First of all D. At this time
47. A. discussing B. settling down C. comparing with D. studying
48. A. extra B. enough C. several D. countless
49. A. secondly B. again C. also D. alone
50. A. suggestion B. conclusion C. decision D. discovery
51. A. next B. clear C. final D. new
52. A. unexpectedly B. late C. clearly D. often
53. A. fortunately B. easily C. clearly D. immediately
54. A. clean B. separate C. loosen D. remove
55. A. recorded B. completed C. tested D. accepted
查看习题详情和答案>>阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
How often do you let other people’s nonsense change your mood? Do you let a bad driver, impolite waiter,rude boss, or an insensitive(迟钝的)employee 36 your day?
One day I was in a taxi and we headed 37 the airport.We were driving in the 38 lane when suddenly a black car drove out of a parking space right in front of us.My taxi driver slammed on his 39 ,slid sideways,and at the very last moment our car stopped and 40 the other car by just inches! The driver of the other car looked around and started 41 at us.
My taxi driver just 42 and waved at the guy.And I mean he was really 43 .So I asked,“Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital!” This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call “The Law of the Garbage Truck”(垃圾车定律).
He explained that many people are like garbage trucks.They run around full of 44 ,full of frustration,full of anger,and full of disappointment.As their garbage 45 up,they need a place to dump it and sometimes they’ll dump it on 46 . Don’t take it personally: Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on.
Believe me. You’ll be 47 .Don’t take their garbage and 48 it to other people at work, at home,or on the streets.Life’s too short to wake up in the morning with 49 . The mark of your success is how quickly you can refocus on what’s 50 in your life, Roy Baumeister,a psychology researcher from Florida State University,found in his extensive research that you 5l bad things more often than good things in your life,you store the bad memories more easily,and you 52 them more frequently.
Therefore,love the people who treat you right and ignore the ones who don’t.Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you 53 it!
When you follow “The Law of the Garbage Truck”, you take back control of your life! You make room for the good by 54 go of the bad.Have a marvelous,garbage-free day! The seeds you plant today 55 the harvest you will reap tomorrow.
36.A.ruin B.obtain C.spare D.enrich
37.A.through B.for C.in D.to
38.A.latter B.opposite C.right D.free
39.A.window B.door C.seat D.brakes
40.A.knocked B.overtook C.lost D.missed
41.A.laughing B.yelling C.glancing D.throwing
42.A.smiled B.ignored C. wondered D.guessed
43.A.tired B.angry C.friendly D.disappointed
44.A.expectation B.garbage C.passengers D.goods
45.A.turns B.holds C.piles D.pushes
46.A.you B.children C.roads D.dustbin
47.A.upset B.frightened C.pitiful D.happier
48.A.contribute B.share C.spread D.explain
49.A.surprise B.regrets C.doubt D.pleasure
50.A.important B.funny C.strange D.embarrassing
51.A.forget B.remember C.value D.appreciate
52.A.imagine B.exchange C.enjoy D.recall
53.A.inspire B.notice C.mend D.take
54.A.consisting B.letting C.making D.dreaming
55.A.determine B.deserve C.deliver D.distinguish
查看习题详情和答案>>Some time ago, a fellow teacher asked me to be the referee(仲裁人) on the grading of an exam question. He was about to give a student a 1 for his answer to a physics question, while the student said he should receive a perfect 2 . I read the exam question: “Show how it is possible to 3 the height of a tall building with the 4 of a barometer(气压表) .”
The student had answered: “Take the barometer to the top of the building, fasten a 5
rope to it, 6 the barometer to the street, and then bring it up, 7 the length of the rope. That’s the 8 .”
I pointed out that the student really have a strong case for full credit(学分) ,since he had answered the question 9 and correctly, but the answer did not prove competence(能力) in physics. I 10 that the student have another try. I gave the student six minutes, with the 11 that his answer should show some 12 of physics. His answer reads:
“Take the barometer to the top of the building and lean 13 the edge of the roof. Drop the barometer, 14 its fall with a stop watch. Then using the formula s=1/2at2,calculate the height of the building.”
I gave the student 15 full credit.
Before I left, the student said he had 16 answers. “But,” said the student, 17 the best way is to knock at the superintendent’s(管理者) door. When he 18 ,you say: “Mr. Superintendent, here I have a(n) 19 barometer. If you will tell me the height of the building, I will 20 you this barometer.”
1. A. tick B. zero C. mark D. comment
2. A. score B. praise C. reward D. prize
3. A. change B. raise C. determine D. find
4. A. care B. aid C. effort D. improvement
5. A. strong B. big C. beautiful D. long
6. A. lower B. drop C. carry D. place
7. A. covering B. folding C. measuring D. imagining
8. A. height B. width C. size D. weight
9. A. perfectly B. completely C. seriously D. carefully
10. A. demanded B. required C. insisted D. suggested
11. A. warning B. advice C. order D. point
12. A. wisdom B. technology C. knowledge D. gift
13. A. on B. over C. against D. beyond
14. A. stopping B. observing C. timing D. watching
15. A. almost B. still C. simply D. hardly
16. A. some B. other C. two D. no
17. A. interestingly B. surprisingly C. probably D. strangely
18. A. opens B. shouts C. stares D. answers
19. A. fine B. large C. interesting D. attractive
20. A. give B. lend C. sell D. show
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2. 他们迷失在茫茫大海上,在恶劣的天气面前一点办法也没有。(mercy)
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3. 尽管前面的道路上还有许多困难,但我们决心要取得更大的成就。(determine)
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4. 你迟到了。要是你早来几分钟,你就见到他了。
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5. 聪明的学生在课堂上会把注意力集中在老师的讲授上。(fix)
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