摘要: signal [观察思考] For example, I have learned to signal to my teammates in computer language to give me the ball when I am open and have a good shot for a goal. 例如.当我开着的时候.我可以用计算机语言向队友示意把球传给我. 1) He seems to be signalling. 他似乎正在发送信号. 2) The policeman signalled the children to cross the road. 警察向孩子们做手势.叫他们过马路. 3) He signalled the car to stop by raising his hand. 他举手示意车停住. 4) He signal (to) the waiter to bring the menu 他示意要服务员把菜单拿来. 5) The old man signalled to me the way to go 这个老人示意我走这条路. 6) She flashed the torch as a signal. 她用手电筒发信号. 7) He raised his arm as a signal for us to stop. 他抬起手臂示意我们停下. 8) A red light is usually a signal for/of danger. 红灯通常是危险的信号. 9) Her speech yesterday was a signal that her views have changed. 她昨天的讲话标志著她的观点已经转变. [归纳用法] signal 可以用作及物动词和不及物动词.意思为“发信号; 用信号传达,打信号示意 .常用结构: signal to sb 向某人示意 signal that 示意 signal sb to do sth 示意某人做某事 signal 也可以用作名词.意思为“信号,手势,暗号,标志,信号器或信号物 .

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For many writers, writing stories or plays is a part-time job: to support themselves they take on other jobs, such as teaching. It is one sign of August Wilson’s success that for many years he has been able to make a living only by writing plays.
Wilson was born in Pittsburgh and dropped out of school in the ninth grade. He was a good reader, however, and continued his education by reading library books, learning about black nationalist movements of the time, and closely observing(观察) the lives of the poor people.
In the late 1960’s Wilson set up a theater company called Black Horizons and began to think of ways to describe African-American life on the stage. He had the idea of a cycle of plays, each of which was set in a different decade(十年) of the 20th century, showing how African-American life has developed.
The first successful play of this series was Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom about black musicians in Chicago in the 1920s, who are not accepted by white society. Other plays in the series include Joe Turner’s Come and Gone, about blacks in the 1910s who had moved north to Pittsburgh in search of a new identity; Fences, which focuses on a father–son conflict(冲突) in the1950s; and The Piano Lesson, about a 1930s family that was uncertain about whether to sell the family’s treasure. For the last two of these plays Wilson was awarded Pulitzer Prizes.
Wilson has written eight plays in his cycle, the most recent being King Hedley the Second, a play set in the 1980s. His plays are enjoyed by both the blacks and the whites and engage anyone who is interested in African-American experience.
【小题1】Wilson won Pulitzer Prizes for ________.

A.The Piano Lesson & Fences
B. Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom & Fences
C.The Piano Lesson & King Hedley the Second
D.King Hedley the Second & Joe Turner’s Come and Gone
【小题2】 It is possible that in his series of the 20th –century plays, Wilson plans to write ________.
A.no moreB.two more C.three moreD.four more
【小题3】The underlined word “engage” in the last paragraph means ________.
A.award B.benefitC.pleaseD.attract
【小题4】What’s the passage mainly about?
A.The life of August Wilson.B.The growth of August Wilson.
C.A cycle of plays of August Wilson.D.August Wilson’s theater company.

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任务型阅读。根据短文内容,请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题,选项中有一项是多余选项。

A.Be in a Good Mood

B.Don’t Try to Multitask

C.Don’t Break the Signal

D.Stay Focused on the Road

E. Keep Your Vehicle in Good Condition

F. Drinking and Driving Has Fatal Consequences

Traffic Safety Tips

If you are among those who think that traffic safety tips are something that need to be given to children and not adults, you are so very young. Being an adult, it is our responsibility to set a good example for others. Remember when you are driving a car with your teenaged son or daughter sitting next to you, he or she is watching you and observing how you drive. So make sure that you follow all the necessary traffic rules to set a good example. Some of the effective traffic safety tips are mentioned below.

Put Your Seat Belt On

The first thing that you are supposed to do, and make sure that others in the car also do, is to put your seat belt on. In case there is a child in the car between the age of 4 and 8, a booster seat(儿童座椅)should be used as safety belts are not meant for small children and cannot protect them in case of accidents. Kids under the age of 12 should never sit on the front seat.

1.________________

Do you drive, listen to music, eat your sandwich and speak on the phone all at the same time? If you do this, you are not displaying your super powers but allowing multiple things to distract you. Once you are driving, be it alone or with your friends and family, you are responsible for everyone

present in the car. So stop doing other things and focus on driving safe.

2._________________

Teenagers and young adults especially, don’t realize the risks they are putting themselves into. Alcohol influences your mood and mind and may not give you the judgment and control that you need to have when driving safe. Even smoking should be avoided and drugs should not be consumed if you are planning to drive.

3._________________

Driving under pressure with your mind occupied with issues at work or at home would easily allow you to distract your mind off the road leading to an accident. So make sure that you don’t let the things outside your car affect you when you are in the car. Sleep properly and stay relaxed before hitting the road.

4._________________

Your emotions or impatience may make you break the signal at times. Or break the speed limit because you are getting late. Don’t do that! The consequences for that may actually be enough to separate you from your driver’s license on a permanent basis. Make sure you obey the traffic rules and guidelines and do all to be a responsible citizen.

5. _________________

Last but not the least, keep your car in good condition. Make sure you are giving your car for servicing and maintenance on time. Make sure you always check your vehicle tires before hitting the road and don’t run out of gas!

So these were some of the main traffic safety tips that should be followed by one and all in order to stay safe and be an example for others. Remember, rules and regulations are made for your own benefit and safety. So make sure that you obey them. Take care and have a safe ride.

1、          2、           3、         4、          5、        

 

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