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How often do you sit still and do absolutely nothing.The usual answer these days is“never”.or“hardly ever”.As the pace of life continues to increase,we are fast losing the art of relaxation.Once you are in the habit of rushing through life,being on the go from morning till night,it is hard to slow down.But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.
Stress is fl natural part of everyday life.There is no way to avoid it, since it takes many and varied forms-driving in traffic,problems with personal relationships are all different forms of stress.Stress,in fact,is not the“baddy”it is often reputed to be.A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life.It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.
The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual.Some people are not afraid of stress,and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities.Others lose heart at the first sight of unusual difficulties.When exposed to stress,in whatever form,we react both chemically and physically.In fact we make a choice between “fight” or “fright” and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life and death.The crisis we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme,but however little the stress,it involves the same response.All the energy is shifted to cope with the stress.It is when such a reaction lasts long,through continued exposure to stress,that health becomes endangered.Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress.
Stress in some people produces stomach disorders,while others experience tension headaches.Since we cannot remove stress from our 1ires,We need to find ways to cope with it.
【小题1】People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because .
| A.they are working harder than they used to |
| B.they are often too busy to find the time |
| C.they are not clear of how to relax by themselves |
| D.they are suffering from the effects of stress |
| A.The art of relaxation can greatly help people bear stress. |
| B.People in primitive days know certain ways to deal with stress. |
| C.If one gets into the habit of relaxing every day he can overcome stress easily. |
| D.Stress can lead to serious health problem if one is exposed to it for too long. |
| A.stress is not always a bad thing for people |
| B.stress has a bad reputation of causing ill health |
| C.stress is not so terrible as people often believe it to be |
| D.stress is always harmful to people all the time |
| A.Relaxation in life only benefits us mentally. |
| B.Different people can stand different amounts of stress. |
| C.All the stress can lead to poor performance. |
| D.Large amounts of stress is important to people's lire. |
| A.Stress as well as relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body. |
| B.Stress should not be rid completely from the life. |
| C.Stress produces both positive and negative effects on people. |
| D.People usually work better under stress if they are healthy. |
第四部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)
There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.
Short-range goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less or two weeks, or possible months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, out long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.
The intermediate goals are built on the foundation of the short-range goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.
Long-range goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.
56. Our long-term goals mean a lot__.
A) if we complete our short-range goals
B) if we cannot reach solid short-term goals
C) if we write down the dates
D) if we put forward some plans
57. New short-term goals are bulid upon__.
A) two years
B) long-term goals
C) current activities
D) the goals that have been completed
58. Once our goals are drawn up,__.
A) we should stick to them until we complete them
B) we may change our goals as we have new ideas and opportunities
C) we had better wait for the exciting news of success
D) we have made great decision
59. It is implied but not stated in the passage that ___.
A) those who have long-term goals will succeed
B) writing down the dates may discourage you
C) the goal is only a guide for us to reach our destination
D) every should have a goal
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FU Yuan has been left at home with his grandparents since he was one month old. His mom and dad left to work in Fujian Province. For the past eight years, Fu has only seen his parents three times although they send home 500 yuan every two or three months.
Fu Xiaoyu, 16, has had to live alone since her grandmother passed away three years ago. Her parents do not want to renounce their jobs at a clothing factory in Guangdong Province. Nor can they afford the cost of sending her to a school in the city where they work.
These are just two of the 29 kids that 16-year-olds Huang Ruoqing and Zhang Linna at Beijing No 4 High School talked with this summer in Guixiang Village in Sichuan Province.
What Huang and Zhang learned from their three-day visit shocked them. They wrote down all the kids’ stories in a moving 40-page essay filled with statistical charts.(统计表)
In the poor village with a population of 2,118 people, 582 adults have left to find work, leaving 156 children without parents. Among these so-called left-behind kids, 88 percent of them live with their grandparents, five percent live with uncles or aunts and seven percent have to live on their own.
To Huang and Zhang’s surprise, 80 percent of the children said they love going to school. Even
though, some children have to walk along the hilly roads for two hours to get there.
However, for this village’s students studying is not their first task. Housework, such as helping feed pigs or buffalos(水牛) and taking care of old grandparents, younger sisters or brothers, takes up a considerable amount of their time.
Despite having to work hard at home, over 65 percent of the young interviewees would prefer their parents’ stay away working rather than returning to live with them.
“These kids are understanding and considerate and know how important money is for their families. Their little wishes like having dinner with their parents inspire us never to take what we have had for granted,” Zhang said.
1.
Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
|
A.Fu Xiaoyu’s parents can’t earn enough money to send her to school. |
|
B.Huang Ruoqing and Zhang Linna talked with 29 children this summer during their research. |
|
C.Some left-behind kids live with uncles, aunts, or grandparents and others live by themselves. |
|
D.More than half of the left-behind kids prefer their parents’ staying away working. |
2.
It is implied but not directly stated that
|
A.Fu Yuan’s parents send him 500 yuan every 2 or 3 months |
|
B.Huang Ruoqing and Zhang Linna wrote an essay according to the left-behind kids’ stories |
|
C.Many left-behind kids love studying and going to school in spite of many hardships |
|
D.The time that the left-behind kids spend on housework is more than that on study |
3.
What’s the exact meaning of the underlined word “renounce”in the second paragraph?
|
A.Keep |
B.continue |
C.give up |
D.get |
4.
Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
|
A.Kids Are Left Alone |
B.The True Story of Home Alone |
|
C.Kids Miss Parents |
D.Parents and Kids |
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Susan Sontag (1933 ------ 2004) was one of the most noticeable figures in the world of literature. For more than 40 years she made it morally necessary to know everything----- to read every book worth reading, to see every movie worth seeing. When she was still in her early 30s, publishing essays in such important magazines as Partisan Review, she appeared as the symbol of American culture life, trying hard to follow every new development in literature, film and art. With great effort and serious judgment, Sontag walked at the latest edges of world culture.
Seriousness was one of Sontag’s lifelong watchwords (格言), but at a time when the barriers between the well-educated and the poorly-educated were obvious, she argued for a true openness to the pleasure of pop culture. In Notes Camp, the 1964 essay that first made her name, she explained what was then a little-known set of difficult understandings, through which she could not have been more famous. Notes on Camp, she wrote, represents “a victory of ‘form’ over ‘content’, ‘beauty’ over ‘morals’”.
By conviction she was a sensualist (感觉论者), but by nature she was a moralist, and in the works she published in the 1970s and 1980s, it was the latter side of her that came forward. In Illness as Metaphor ------published in 1978, after she suffered cancer ------ she argued against the idea that cancer was somehow a special problem of repressed (被压抑的) personalities, a concept that effectively blamed the victim for the disease. In fact, re-examining old positions was her lifelong habit.
In America, her story of a 19th century Polish actress who set up a perfect society in California, won the National Book Award in 2000. But it was as a tireless, all-purpose cultural view that she made her lasting fame.
“Sometimes,” she once said, “I feel that, in the end, all I am really defending… is the idea of seriousness, of true seriousness.” And in the end, she made us take it seriously too.
1.It is implied but not stated in the first paragraph that Sontag _________.
|
A.was a symbol of American cultural life |
|
B.developed world literature, film and art |
|
C.published many essays about world culture |
|
D.kept pace with the newest development of world culture |
2.She first won her name through _________.
|
A.publishing essays in magazines like Partisan Review |
|
B.her story of a Polish actress |
|
C.her explanation of a set of difficult understandings |
|
D.her book Illness as Metaphor |
3.From the works Susan published in the 1970s and 1980s, we can learn that ________.
|
A.she was more of a moralist than a sensualist |
|
B.she was more of a sensualist than a moralist |
|
C.she believed repressed personalities mainly led to illness |
|
D.she would like to re-examine old positions |
4.According to the passage, Susan Sontag would agree to the ideas except _________.
|
A.We should try hard to follow every new development in literature, film and art. |
|
B.Cancer can be defeated because it is a special problem of repressed personalities. |
|
C.‘Form’ should be over ‘content’, ‘beauty’ should be over ‘morals. |
|
D.We should defend the idea of seriousness, of true seriousness. |
5.What is the passage mainly about?
|
A.A lifelong watchword: seriousness |
|
B.Susan Sontag is the symbol of American culture |
|
C.How Susan Sontag became famous |
|
D.An introduction to Susan Sontag and her watchword |
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China has recently been faced with serious issues of product safety. In Panama, it is said that medicine made with a poisonous chemical sickened some people. A Chinese company had identified it as diethylamide glycol ( [化]乙二醇), a low – cost substitute commonly used in automobile antifreeze(防冻剂).
Some countries have banned Chinese-made toothpaste containing diethylamide glycol. China has now told companies to discontinue its use, even though it says the toothpaste is safe. Another industrial chemical, melamine, was found in wheat flour used to make pet food in North America. Thousands of dogs and cats became sick.
The United States has restricted some imports of Chinese seafood because they contained banned substance. And questions have been raised about other products, including children’s toys covered with lead paint.
Chinese officials promised to provide the European Union, the biggest trading partner, with detailed reports on enforcement efforts against unsafe goods.
Meglena Kuneva, commissioner (理事) for consumer protection of the European Union said China should have kept its promise.
China recently closed three companies linked to the Panama and the pet food scare. And it dismissed the former head of its food and drug administration. He was found guilty of corruption (腐败) for approving unsafe drugs. This week, a conference of the State Council approved a proposed special measure on the supervision of food safety. The Xinhua News Agency said it calls for stronger controls over producers, greater responsibilities for government and more serious punishment for illegal activities.
But Chinese officials have accused some foreign media of overstating problems with goods made in China. They say food imports from the United States also fail inspection sometimes. Next Week, American and Chinese food safety officials are planning to hold 5 days of meetings in Beijing to discuss cooperation.
How many cases with safety problems are mentioned in the passage?
A.Six B.Five C.Four D.Three
How was Panama case dealt with afterwards?
A.Three companies linked to it were closed down.
B.The former head of food and drug administration was removed from his position.
C.More serious punishment was conducted for leaders linked to it.
D.Both A and B.
It can be implied but not clearly stated that ________.
A.Chinese- made toothpaste is safe
B.the safety of “made in China” is doubted
C.there are safety problems with one more Chinese products
D.stronger control over Chinese products is in need
The passage is mainly about ________.
A.China is facing product safety problems
B.more controls are taken of Chinese goods
C.overstated problems with Chinese goods
D.China is losing its trade partners
What does “it” refers to in the last but one paragraph?
A.China B.The European Union
C.Chinese officials D.The Chinese company
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