摘要: action ~s speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩,行动胜于空谈 ③take action 采取行动 ④in action在起作用,活动中 ⑤put- in/ into action把--付诸实施 as a whole 表示把某事或某几件事当作一整体来看.即可作状语.也可作定语. We must examine these problems ~. 我们把这些问题作为一个整体来考察.

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Today, many people are starving to death. Recently, a man who wanted to understand the conditions of such people conducted an experiment. He only ate one meal a day for a month but continued to work as he normally did.

During the first five days he was hungry at his  1  mealtime, but after he had drunk a glass of water, his hunger went away. In the morning, when he ate his one meal, he ate quickly and had a   2   amount. During the next few days,   3 he was not hungry during the day, he quickly   4  every food stall (a table on which food is put to be sold), and the smell of food caught his    5   . During the third and the fourth weeks, he had hunger pains and    6    physical strength. He    7     his one meal and ate it slowly, enjoying every bite.      it, he knew he would have hardly enough energy to work.

    This   9   changed his attitude about some things. Having a cup of tea was not just a pastime. It also  10   him strength. He more frequently noticed overweight people and people who threw   11  leftover food. He realized the importance of   12   for the very hungry person. He could no longer easily    13    by a hungry beggar on the street. But most   14   , he could now sympathize(同情) in a   15    way with the hungry people of the world.

1.A.after       B.formal       C.regular      D.frequent

2.A.large       B.small        C.ordinary      D.common

3.A.if         B.when       C.as if       D.although

4.A.recognized B.noticed        C. glanced       D.digested

5.A.eyes        B.imagination      C.attention    D.interest

6.A.needed       B.lacked           C.required      D.wanted

7.A.looked forward to     B.devoted himself to

  C.looked down upon      D.took pride in

8.A.With        B.Without      C.Rather than   D.Except for

9.A.action       B.movement   C.experiment     D.performance

10.A.gained       B.gave      C.took       D.left

11.A.in         B.up       C.away      D.about

12.A.food        B.meals       C.money     D.work

13.A.come        B.pass     C.stand     D.stop

14.A.fortunately  B.seriously     C.necessary    D.important

15.A.great       B.big        C.small     D.similar

 

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  So you are attractive and you think you would like to be a model! Are you sure you are the   1   type Are you fairly tall with a small   2  ? Are your breast and your hips more or less of the same measurement? Have you got good legs? Yes? Well, these are only the   3  requirements. First of all, make up your mind how you are going to begin. You can go to a model school,   4  such schools are expensive. There they will teach you how to make the   5  of yourself; how to make up well, how to walk, how to look after your complexion (肤色) and your hair. But you may not have enough money for this.    6  can you do? Have some photographs   7  by a really good professional (职业的) photographer who knows the fashion business.

If you are not photogenic (上镜头的) —well, there's   8  that even the best photographer can do for you. Oh—you are photogenic? Good? Now we can begin. You can either become a house-model, or work free-lance. A house-model is an employee,   9  the salesgirls and the bookkeeping staff. She is   10  by a dress firm to show off clothes. These shows are for buyers from big stores or for the press. It's a full-time   11   . But if you are more ambitious (有抱负的) and want to earn a lot of  12  , you can become a free-lance mold; that is to say , you will be paid by the hour for your   13  All your work will come to you   14   a model agency (经纪部门), and you will not choose your clients (客户). The agency will tell you   15  to go, at what time, and what you will have to do. It may be for a magazine or television   16   , to model dresses in a smart hotel, or for a "collection" show in a big fashion house. Whatever the occasion (不管什么样的场合),your job will be to look as decorative as   17  . You always have to   18   to be enjoying yourself, even if you are being photographed outdoors on a   19  cold day, wearing practically nothing. Are you   20  enough for that?

1. A. fair          B. just            C. unfit            D. right

2. A. neck         B. waist           C. head            D. back

3. A. basic         B. senior          C. junior            D. high

4. A. because        B. for            C. although           D. so that

5. A. best        B. use           C. worst           D. full

6. A. How           B. Where        C. When           D. What</span>

7. A. taken       B. developed        C. made           D. brought

8. A. everything       B. something     C. nothing            D. thing

9. A. like          B. as           C. being           D. with

10. A. fired          B. dismissed         C. taken           D. employed

11. A. job         B. work           C. action           D. showing

12. A. fame        B. money         C. face            D. respect.

13. A. cries        B. smiles         C. supplies              D. services

14. A. through        B. by          C. because          D. with

15. A. when          B. where         C. how               D. who

16. A. keyboard      B. set            C. screen           D. advertisement

17. A. probable       B. possible         C. terrible           D. reasonable

18. A. think      B. imagine       C. suggest        D. appear

19. A. bitterly        B. sweetly        C. fortunately        D. friendly

20. A. weak      B. tough       C. rough        D. poor

 

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 A new study warns that about thirty percent of the world people may not have enough water by the year 2025. A private American organization called Population Action International did the new study. It says more than three hundred and thirty-five million people lack enough water now. The people live in twenty-eight countries. Most of the countries are in Africa or the Middle East.

  PAI researchers Robert Engel says by the year 2025,about three thousand million people lack water. At least 18 more countries are, expected to have serious water problems. The demand for water keeps increasing. Yet the amount of water on the earth stays the same.

  Mr. Engel says the population in countries that lack water is growing faster than in other parts of the world. He says population growth in these countries will increase.

  The report says lack of water in the future may result in several problems. It may increase health problem. Lack of water often means drinking water is not safe. Mr. Engel says there are problems all over the world be cause of diseases such as cholera(霍乱)that is carried in water.

  Lack of water also results in more international conflict(冲突). Countries may have to fight for water in the future. Some countries now get sixty percent of their water from other countries. This is true of Egypt, the Netherlands, Cambodia, Syria, Sudan, and Iraq. And the report says lack of water would affect the ability to improve their economics. This is because new in dustries often need large amounts of water when they are beginning.

  The Population Action International study gives several solutions(解决方法)to the problem, One way, it says. is to find ways to use water for more than one purpose. Another way is to teach people to be careful not to waste water. A third is to use less water for agriculture.

  The report also says long-term solution to the water problem must in clued controls on population growth.

  1.According to the report, how many countries will lack water by the year 2025?

    A. 18.              B. 28.

    C. 46.              D. At least 46.

  

  2.Which of the following is not true according to the passage?

    A. The amount of the water on earth will always stay the same.

    B. The report gives three solutions to the water problem.

    C. Most of the countries that lack water belong to the developing countries.

    D. There's only one long-term solution to solve the water problem.

  

  3.Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?

    A. The polluted water may carry diseases.

    B. Some countries may fight with each other for water.

    C. The developed countries don't lack water now.

    D. Industries need a lot of water.

  

  4.What is the main idea of this passage?

    A. Water shortage is quite serious in the world nowadays.

    B. PAI did a lot of study about water shortage.

    C. Controlling pollution is the best way to solve the problem of water shortage.

    D. Water shortage will be a serious problem facing us in the near future.

 

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Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered the blanks by using the information from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
The World Bank, the United Nations and the London School Of Hygiene and Tropica1 Medicine did a study to urge hand-washing around the world. They found that one million lives could be saved each year if people washed their hands with soap often. They said that programs to increase hand-washing with soap could be among the most effective ways to reduce infectious disease.
Doctors say, many diseases can be prevented from spreading by hand-washing. These include pinworms (寄生虫), influenza (流行性感冒), the common cold, hepatitis (肝炎) A, meningitis (脑膜炎) and infectious diarrhea (腹泻).
Hand-washing destroys germs from other people, animals or objects a person has touched. When people get bacteria on their hands, they can infect themselves by touching their eyes, nose or mouth. Then these people can infect other people.  
The experts say the easiest way to catch a cold is to touch your nose or eyes after someone nearby has sneezed or coughed. Another way to become sick is to eat food prepared by someone whose hands were not clean.
The experts say that hand-washing is especially important before and after preparing food, before eating and after using the toilet. People should wash their hands after handling animals or animal waste, and after cleaning a baby. The experts say it is also a good idea to wash your hands after handling money and after sneezing or coughing. And it is important to wash your hands often when someone in your home is sick. The experts say the most effective way to wash your hands is to rub them together while using soap and warm water.They say you do not have to use special antibacterial soap. Be sure to rub all areas of the hands for about ten to fifteen seconds. The rubbing action helps remove germs. Then rinse (冲洗) the hands with water and dry them.
Title:   1   
I.     2   
Many diseases can be prevented by increasing hand-washing with soap.
II. When to do
·Before and after preparing food
·Before eating and after     3   
·After handling animal or animal waste
·After cleaning a baby
·After handling money and after sneezing or coughing
·When     4     in your home
III.     5   
·    6     of hands for about 10-15 seconds
·    7    to use special antibacterial soap
Rubbing hands together while using     8     water
IV.     9   
Hand-washing could be the most     10     to reduce infectious diseases

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Today, many people are starving to death. Recently, a man who wanted to understand the conditions of such people conducted an experiment. He only ate one meal a day for a month but continued to work as he normally did.
During the first five days he was hungry at his  1  mealtime, but after he had drunk a glass of water, his hunger went away. In the morning, when he ate his one meal, he ate quickly and had a   2   amount. During the next few days,   3 he was not hungry during the day, he quickly   4  every food stall (a table on which food is put to be sold), and the smell of food caught his    5   . During the third and the fourth weeks, he had hunger pains and    6    physical strength. He    7     his one meal and ate it slowly, enjoying every bite.    8    it, he knew he would have hardly enough energy to work.
    This   9   changed his attitude about some things. Having a cup of tea was not just a pastime. It also  10   him strength. He more frequently noticed overweight people and people who threw   11  leftover food. He realized the importance of   12   for the very hungry person. He could no longer easily    13    by a hungry beggar on the street. But most   14   , he could now sympathize(同情) in a   15    way with the hungry people of the world.
1.A.after       B.formal       C.regular      D.frequent
2.A.large       B.small        C.ordinary      D.common
3.A.if         B.when       C.as if       D.although
4.A.recognized B.noticed        C. glanced       D.digested
5.A.eyes        B.imagination      C.attention    D.interest
6.A.needed       B.lacked           C.required      D.wanted
7.A.looked forward to     B.devoted himself to
  C.looked down upon      D.took pride in
8.A.With        B.Without      C.Rather than   D.Except for
9.A.action       B.movement   C.experiment     D.performance
10.A.gained       B.gave      C.took       D.left
11.A.in         B.up       C.away      D.about
12.A.food        B.meals       C.money     D.work
13.A.come        B.pass     C.stand     D.stop
14.A.fortunately  B.seriously     C.necessary    D.important
15.A.great       B.big        C.small     D.similar

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