摘要: D. poor 在这里解释为“可怜的.不幸的 .其他三个选项均不符题意.

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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I was having my dinner at McDonald’s one evening when an old couple slowly walked in.They   1their meal,took a table near the window and started   2food out of the plate.There was one hamburger,one order of French fries(炸薯条) and one drink.The man   3the food into two halves and carefully placed   4before his wife.

He took a sip(一小口) of the drink.His wife also took one and then   5the cup down between them.“That   6old couple!All they can   7is one meal for the two of them,”thought I.   8the man began to eat his French fries,I   9to my feet,went over and said that I was   10to buy another meal for them.But he   11refused me and said that they made it a   12to share everything.

_____13_____,the lady didn’t take a bite.She sat there   14her husband eat,and taking turns(轮流) sipping the drink.Again I   15to buy them something but was refused.When the man finished eating and was   16his face with a napkin(纸巾),I   17no longer stand it.I made an offer to them a third time.   18being politely refused,I asked the lady   19,“Madam,why aren’t you eating?You said that you share everything.     20is it that you are waiting for?”“The teeth,”she answered.

1.A.served          B.requested     C.collected         D.ordered

2.A.carrying            B.taking            C.fetching          D.bringing

3.A.divided         B.cut           C.changed           D.formed

4.A.it              B.this          C.that              D.one

5.A.got             B.settled           C.set               D.turned

6.A.funny           B.crazy         C.strange               D.poor

7.A.afford          B.pay           C.demand            D.choose

8.A.While           B.Since         C.As                D.Until

9.A.came            B.struggled     C.rushed                D.rose

10.A.anxious            B.willing           C.satisfied         D.quick

11.A.warmly         B.proudly       C.kindly                D.seriously

12.A.way                B.habit         C.case              D.model

13.A.Surprisingly       B.Sadly         C.Shockingly            D.Bitterly

14.A.seeing         B.noticing      C.watching          D.finding

15.A.wanted         B.asked         C.planned           D.attempted

16.A.wiping         B.touching      C.bathing               D.washing

17.A.should         B.could         C.might             D.would

18.A.In             B.Upon          C.After             D.With

19.A.curiously          B.carefully     C.naturally         D.plainly

20.A.How            B.Who           C.Why               D.What

 

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阅读下面的文字,完成下列各题。

高原,我的中国色

乔 良

东亚细亚的腹地,一派空旷辽远,触目惊心的苍黄。连那条从巴颜喀拉的山岩间夺路而来的大河,也暴烈地流泻着一川黏稠的黄色!这就是高原。黄土高原。

浑黄的天地间,走来一个黄皮肤的老者。看不清他的面孔,听不清他的声音,只有那被黄土染成褐色的长髯在被太阳喷成紫色的浮尘中飘拂……老者身后,逶迤着长长、长长一列只在身体的隐秘处裹着兽皮的男人和女人。

一棵巨大的柏树,便在这人群中生下根来。所有黄皮肤的男人女人和他们的后人,都把这巨树唤作轩辕柏。它的根须像无数手指抠进黄土,扎向地心,用力合抱住整个儿的高原。

始皇帝横扫六合的战车,汉高祖豪唱大风的猛士,倚在驼峰上西出阳关的商旅,打着呼哨、浑身酒气的成吉思汗的铁骑,和五午年的岁月一道,从这金子样的高原上骄傲地走过去,走过去,直到……

暮云垂落下来,低矮的天地尽头,走来一个小小的黑点。一个军人。

他站在一架冲沟纵横、褶皱斑驳的山梁上。残阳把他周身涂成一色金黄。他伸出手臂,出神地欣赏着自己的皮肤。金黄的晖光从手臂上滑落下去,掉在高原上。一样的颜色。他想,我的肤色和高原一样。

豪迈的西风从长空飒然而至。他的衣襟和裤角同时低唱起暗哑而粗犷的古歌。刹那间,他获得了人与天地自然,与遥远的初民时代那种无缝无隙的交合。是一种虚空又充实,疏朗又密集,渺小又雄大的感觉。

他不禁微微一笑。然而,只一笑,那难以言喻的快感消退了。渐渐塞满胸壑的,是无边的冷寞,莫名的苍凉。竟然没有一只飞鸟,竟然没有一丛绿草。只有我,他想。我和高原。于是他又想,这冷漠、这苍凉不仅仅属于我,还属于遗落在高原上的千年长史。

畏惧盗寇的商贾们抛离了驼队踩出的丝绸古道。面对异族的武夫们丢弃了千里烽燧和兵刃甲胃。一路凄惶,簇拥着玉辇华盖,偏安向丰盈又富庶的南方。那叫人柔肠寸断的杏花雨呵,竟把炎黄子民们孔武剽悍的魂魄和膂力一并溶化!而历史,却在某个迷茫的黄昏,被埋进深深的黄土。

他感到胸口有一团东西被揪得发疼。他想喊。他想站到最高的那架山梁上去,对着苍茫的穹窿嘶喊:难道华夏民族所有的武士,都走进了始皇陵兵马俑的行列?

没有风。没有声息。高原沉默着。

一块没有精壮和血性汉子的土地是悲哀的。

他想起了他那些戴着立体声耳机、抱着六弦琴横穿斑马线的兄弟们。他们全都身条瘦长,脸色煞白,像一根根垂在瓜架上的丝瓜。他们要去参加这一年中的第三百六十七次家庭舞会了吧?他们的迪斯科跳得真好。他们忧郁的歌声真动人。但,他们只从银幕上见过高原和黄土。他们不知道紫外线直射进皮肤和毛孔时的滋味,更不知道那黄土堆成的高原上埋着的古中国。

可那才是中国,那才叫中国。在病榻上呻吟了八百年,又被人凌辱了二百年的,不是真正的中国。真正的中国是闪着丝绸之光、敦煌之光、修筑起长城,开凿出运河,创造了道教,融合了佛教,同化了一支支异族入侵者的中国。

真正的中国是一条好汉。这裸着青筋、露着傲骨的高原也是一条好汉。

他想,我也该是这样的汉子。

他想,有了这样的男子汉,高原,这金子似的高原便不会死去。因为轩辕柏在这里扎着一根粗大的、深邃的根茎。

这个人,这个军人,就是我。

这篇散文中作者设置的“轩辕柏”有什么象征意义?请结合阅读材料简要分析。

                                                                               

“是一种虚实又充实,疏朗又密集,渺小又雄大的感觉。”作者将褒贬之词同时用来描写这种感觉,这是一种什么样的感觉?“他”为什么会产生这样的感觉?

                                                                                

文章结尾说:“这个人,这个军人,就是我。”一句中与上文哪一句照应?怎样理解其中的“我”?请你谈谈作者在文中如何渲染与张扬着自己的情绪?

                                                                                 

下列对文章的赏析,不正确的两项是       (    )

    A.“残阳把他周身涂成一色金黄”,他为自己有着与“金子样的高原”同样的颜色而自豪,就是他为做一个中国人而骄傲。

    B.“他”站在黄土高原上,看到“竟然没有一只飞鸟,竟然没有一丛绿草”,深感植被破坏严重,内心无比冷寞,苍凉。

    C.丰盈富庶的南方,柔肠寸断的杏花雨象征了温柔安逸、没有血性的土地,销磨了一代代中国人慷慨悲歌之气,积极进取之心。

    D.“他”想呼喊,仅仅因为现代人的苍白无知,压得他几乎喘不过气来。所以他的大声呐喊是希望唤回高原的血性来。

    E.全文语言铿锵有力,掷地有声,在凛然傲气中又渗透着无限的历史苍凉感,如同一幅黄昏时分的画卷,述说着遥远的历史又翘首期待着美好的明天。

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完形填空 (共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出可以填入空白的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

“Father, I don’t like to go to school,” said Harry Williams one morning. “I wish you  36  let me stay at home. Charles Parker’s father doesn’t make him go to school.”

Mr. Williams took his little boy   37   the hand, and said kindly to him, “Come, my son. I want to  38   you something in the garden.”

    Harry walked into the garden with his father, who led him along   39  they came to a bed in which peas(豌豆) were growing. Not a weed(杂草) was to be  40   about their roots.

“See how beautifully these peas are   41  , my son,” said Mr. Williams. “How clean and healthy the vines(藤) look. We shall have a good   42  . Now let me show you the vines in Mr. Parker’s garden.”

     Mr. Williams then   43  Harry to look at Mr. Parker’s pea vines.

     After a few moments, Mr. Williams asked, “Well, my son, what do you   44   Mr. Parker’s pea vines?”

“Oh, Father!” replied the little boy. “I never saw such   45  looking peas in my life! The weeds are nearly as   46  as the peas themselves. There won’t be half a crop!” “   47   are they so much worse than ours, Harry?”

“Because they have been left to grow as they   48  .  I suppose Mr. Parker just planted them, and never took any care of them   49 

“Yes. A garden will soon be overrun(超过) with weeds   50   it is not taken good care of,” Mr. Williams   51  , “and so it is with the human garden. Children’s minds are like garden beds. They must be   52   cared for. I send you to school in order that the garden of your  53   may have good seeds and   54  plentifully. Now which would you   55  , to stay at home or go to school?”

“I would rather go to school,” said Harry.

1.A. could            B. should         C. might          D. would

2. A. in              B. with           C. by             D. of

3. A. offer           B. show           C. give           D. remind

4. A. when            B. where          C. before         D. until

5. A. made            B. changed        C. seen           D. planted

6. A. growing         B. moving         C. shaking        D. dancing

7.A. result           B. harvest        C. match          D. present

8.A. forced           B. ordered        C. followed       D. led

9. A. think of        B. look at        C. hear of        D. deal with

10. A. ugly           B. fine           C. dirty          D. poor

11.A. deep            B. long           C. high           D. wide

12.A. When            B. Why            C. Where          D. How

13.A. pleased         B. stayed         C. left           D. belonged

14. A. ahead          B. outside        C. forward        D. afterward

15. A. as             B. or             C. if             D. so

16. A. required       B. answered       C. explained      D. announced

17. A. carefully      B. correctly      C. gently         D. slightly

18. A. school         B. mind           C. family         D. dream

19. A. produce        B. develop        C. decrease       D. drop

20. A. find     B. support C. know D. prefer

 

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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

There once lived a young man who was always unhappy and complained about his poverty. One day, he went to see a fortune teller to inquire how to become_____1____. The fortune teller said, "Young man, you are already wealthy now."

"Where is my wealth?" the young man asked _______2____.

"It is with you. Your _______3___ is (are) your wealth. You use them to see this world. You use them to see all the ______4______things in this world. You can read, study and learn. Your hands are your wealth. You can use them to work. You can use them to hug your beloved ones. Your ____5_____are your wealth. You can go to any places..." the fortune teller said.

"You call these wealth? Everyone has them," the young man said.

"These are wealth. What you have now are not what others can luckily have. Are you ______6___ to give your eyes to me? I am willing to give you a lot of money to _____7_____ for them," the fortune teller said.

"No, are you crazy? I am not going to exchange my eyes for money! They are _____8____ to me!" the young man ____9_______.

"Precisely, these are wealth to you. You will not exchange them for money. Furthermore, although a lot of people have their wealthy things, they do not ____10_____ them or treasure them. They are not _______11____ to Heaven for giving them their wealth. They even complain that Heaven is unfair to them. Do you want to _____12_____one of them before you will treasure them?" the fortune teller said.

Everyone is wealthy. But we should not ____13______it for granted. We need to treasure our wealth, take care of it and use it _____14_____. We should not overuse it because once it is ____15____, it is gone forever. Remember it is our wealth that we do not want to lose.

1. A. happy        B. young       C. wealthy       D. poor

2. A. anxiously     B. sadly        C. quietly        D. patiently

3. A. knowledge    B. skills        C. brain         D. eyes

4. A. ugly         B. beautiful      C. strange       D. useful

5. A. legs         B. cars          C. jewels        D. banknotes

6. A. lovely        B. optimistic     C. angry        D. willing

7. A. charge        B. buy          C. exchange     D. change

8. A. precious      B. useless        C. extra        D. special

9. A. wept         B. demonstrated   C. smiled       D. yelled

10. A. see         B. realize         C. keep        D. hold

11. A. grateful      B. careful        C. meaningful   D. faithful

12. A. get          B. grasp         C. have        D. lose

13. A. take         B. make         C. set          D. sell

14. A. wrongly      B. wisely        C. naturally     D. really

15. A. old          B. used         C. gone         D. dead

 

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读下面短文,从短文后面各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Every summer a great many students travel to other countries looking for work and adventure. Most of the    26         are in seasonal work, mainly connected with wourism and    27         

The pay is usually poor, but most people work abroad for the     28     of travel. You can pick grapes on farms in France, entertain kids on American summer camps, and, of course, there are  29     jobs in hotels and restaurants.

   But it is not easy now to find work. “    30    you speak the language of the country well, there will be very few openings,” says Althea Ellis, an adviser in     31        for students.

“If you work with a family in Italy, you’ll have to speak Italian. When you wash dishes in a restaurant in Pairs, the owner will expect you to speak   32     . British students only have a language     33      for jobs in the USA and Australia.”

       34      enjoys the experience. Sarah James was employed to help forty American children in Europe. The two teachers with the children had never been     35      .One child lost his passport; another became seriously ill and was      36       home; the whole group was thrown out of one hotel because of the      37       they made, and what’s worse, Sarah herself was robbed on her only    38     evening of the entire trip. “ I did visit a lot of new places,” she says,“ but it wasn’t worth it. The pay was     39      and it really was a 24-hour-a-day job. The kids never slept!”

“The troubles is, students expect to have a(n)     40     time of it.” Althea Ellis points out. “After all, they see it as a    41      .In practice,     42       ,you have to work hard. At the same time, all vacation work is casual (临时的) work. You’ll have a job when the hotel, the restaurant, or the campsite is busy. In the other words, you’ll work if it’s convenient for the company that     43     you. But you have      44     employment rights. As soon as the holiday season      45      ,they’ll get rid of you.”

A. works

B. challenges

C. changes

D. hardships

A. service

B. industry

C. business

D. science

A. pains

B. comfort

C. difficulty

D. excitement

A. always

B. hardly

C. never

D. seldsom

A. If

B. Unless

C. Because

D. Although

A. health care

B. vacation work

C. language studies

D. tourist safely

A. Italian

B. English

C. French

D. Spanish

A. chance

B. ability

C. possibility

D. advantage

A. No one

B. None

C. Not everyone

D. Everybody

A. abroad

B. employed

C. sad

D. respected

A. driven

B. ridden

C. left

D. flown

A. friends

B. decisions

C. noise

D. destruction

A. busy

B. free

C. tiring

D. pleasant

A. nice

B. reasonable

C. fair

D. poor

A. hard

B. easy

C. difficult

D. ordinary

A. holiday

B. job

C. festival

D. study

A. besides

B. therefore

C. however

D. meanwhile

A. fires

B. employs

C. recommends

D. appreciants

A. few

B. little

C. all

D. much

A. starts

B. lasts

C. approaches

D. finishes

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