摘要:作时间状语:①现在分词作时间.原因状语:如果分词所表示的动作和谓语的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生.用现在分词的一般式.如果分词动作明显在谓语之前发生.用现在分词的完成式. ②在作时间状语的分词前.可加连词while.when或介词after.before.on. eg:On arriving in London. he managed to get in touch with her. =As soon as he arrived in London.he managed to get in touch with her. 2.作条件状语: eg:Working hard.you will succeed. 3.作伴随方式状语: eg:The children ran out of the room.laughing and talking. 4.作原因状语: eg:Not knowing her address. we couldn't get in touch with her. 5.作结果状语: 现在分词表必然的结果.前可加thus,不定式表意外的结果.前可加only. eg:He was caught in the rain. thus making himself catch cold. [短语总结]

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