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A～F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Effective reading should adopt(采纳)a correct way, and then you can get more by paying less．Here are some hints(建议)for reading effectively．
1．________
Don't choose a rather difficult book or a too easy one for yourself to read．A book full of new words will make you feel discouraged quickly．To understand those new words, you have to turn to the dictionary．A too easy one will only waste your time and cannot do any help．The two extremes may at last make you give up reading．So it's better for you to find a proper book with no more than five new words on each page．
2．________
If you come across a new word, do not look it up in a dictionary at once．Leave it alone and guess the meaning of it based on the content of the test．This ability is quiet necessary in reading．If you know your guess is right later, you will be highly excited at your “success”, and your interest in reading is well encouraged．If a word really prevents you from understanding the whole passage, turn to the dictionary by then．I am sure you can remember this word very well, as it has left you such a deep impression for its “troublesome image”．
3．________
To comprehend what you are reading, you should think while you are reading, then form your own ideas．Your writing does not need to be quite formal but expressive．This practice can make you communicate with the original English authors．Day by day, your way of thinking in English will turn into a native way, which is quite important for English writing．
4．________
Language has its own beauty, no matter Chinese or English．Don't merely take English as a “test”．Take it as an “entertainment” instead and you will enjoy it through learning．Maybe you should find some beautiful literary works such as a prose or a poem to read, if you like．Try to read them as loudly and impassionedly(充满激情地)as you can．During this process, not only can you enjoy yourself by the great emotions of the writes, but also your pronunciation and your manner of speaking English will be improved．
5．________
The last but not the least, keep on reading．If you cannot keep it as a habit, you will suffer from paying without gaining．
“Dear Sir, I probably would have written ages ago, only I was not aware(意识到)that you were still alive, ”writes a South African schoolgirl called Tyfanny in 1946. “I must have been mixing you up with Sir Isaac Newton. ”
Tyfanny, who goes on to ask Albert Einstein about the nature of space, received a(n) 1 reply from the great man six weeks later. “Dear Tyfanny, ”he writes, “I have to apologize to you that I am still among the 2 . This will not always be the case, however. ”
Tyfanny is one of the 60 children whose 3 to one of the greatest scientists of all time are 4 in the book Dear Professor Einstein: Albert Einstein’s Letters To And From Children.
The letters are printed 5 as they were written, spelling 6 and all, with some printed in their original handwritten form.
While many letters seek answers to 7 questions, such as “what 8 the sun and planets in space?”or “I want to know what is beyond the sky and my mother said you can tell me, ”others are more personal. “I would like to ask if you 9 make any mistakes. ” 10 one child. While the children’s letters are certainly entertaining, 11 is Einstein’s replies that attract the most interest.
12 , he could not respond to every letter, but the letters he did 13 the time to answer, which showed the human side of the great scientist. Although he 14 his days looking into mathematics and 15 , he was always very fond of children and their boundless curiosity(好奇心).
For example, it was in a letter to a 12-year-old girl from New York that he makes his now well-known remark:“Do not worry about your 16 in mathematics; I promise you that 17 are still greater. ”
“This is a beautiful and touching 18 . It is amazing how intelligent some of the children’s 19 are, ”said a reader from Georgia, US. “but it is more interesting to get to know the other 20 of Einstein. ”
1. A. personal B. important C. public D. difficult
2. A. great B. living C. useful D. experienced
3. A. problems B. letters C. hobbies D. ideas
4. A. encouraged B. completed C. collected D. read
5. A. hardly B. wonderfully C. suddenly D. exactly
6. A. forms B. habits C. mistakes D. manners
7. A. small B. big C. easy D. lovely
8. A. carries B. expects C. prevents D. holds
9. A. ever B. no more C. no longer D. never
10. A. reads B. writes C. repeats D. points
11. A. which B. who C. one D. it
12. A. Obviously B. Unhappily C. Luckily D. Surprisingly
13. A. invent B. find C. search D. make
14. A. took B. paid C. spent D. cost
15. A. biology B. chemistry C. geography D. physics
16. A. difficulties B. opinions C. sadness D. future
17. A. you B. mine C. they D. yours
18. A. story B. memory C. book D. letter
19. A. questions D. thoughts C. methods D. curiosity
20. A. hand B. shape C. pleasure D. side
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Tyfanny, who goes on to ask Albert Einstein about the nature of space, received a(n) 1 reply from the great man six weeks later. “Dear Tyfanny, ”he writes, “I have to apologize to you that I am still among the 2 . This will not always be the case, however. ”
Tyfanny is one of the 60 children whose 3 to one of the greatest scientists of all time are 4 in the book Dear Professor Einstein: Albert Einstein’s Letters To And From Children.
The letters are printed 5 as they were written, spelling 6 and all, with some printed in their original handwritten form.
While many letters seek answers to 7 questions, such as “what 8 the sun and planets in space?”or “I want to know what is beyond the sky and my mother said you can tell me, ”others are more personal. “I would like to ask if you 9 make any mistakes. ” 10 one child. While the children’s letters are certainly entertaining, 11 is Einstein’s replies that attract the most interest.
12 , he could not respond to every letter, but the letters he did 13 the time to answer, which showed the human side of the great scientist. Although he 14 his days looking into mathematics and 15 , he was always very fond of children and their boundless curiosity(好奇心).
For example, it was in a letter to a 12-year-old girl from New York that he makes his now well-known remark:“Do not worry about your 16 in mathematics; I promise you that 17 are still greater. ”
“This is a beautiful and touching 18 . It is amazing how intelligent some of the children’s 19 are, ”said a reader from Georgia, US. “but it is more interesting to get to know the other 20 of Einstein. ”
1. A. personal B. important C. public D. difficult
2. A. great B. living C. useful D. experienced
3. A. problems B. letters C. hobbies D. ideas
4. A. encouraged B. completed C. collected D. read
5. A. hardly B. wonderfully C. suddenly D. exactly
6. A. forms B. habits C. mistakes D. manners
7. A. small B. big C. easy D. lovely
8. A. carries B. expects C. prevents D. holds
9. A. ever B. no more C. no longer D. never
10. A. reads B. writes C. repeats D. points
11. A. which B. who C. one D. it
12. A. Obviously B. Unhappily C. Luckily D. Surprisingly
13. A. invent B. find C. search D. make
14. A. took B. paid C. spent D. cost
15. A. biology B. chemistry C. geography D. physics
16. A. difficulties B. opinions C. sadness D. future
17. A. you B. mine C. they D. yours
18. A. story B. memory C. book D. letter
19. A. questions D. thoughts C. methods D. curiosity
20. A. hand B. shape C. pleasure D. side
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Complete the following passage by using the words in the box．Each word can only be used once．Note that there is one word more than you need．
How would you like to wear the same underwear(内衣裤)for weeks? Owing to the work that has gone into developing intelligent materials, this may not be as 1 as it sounds．Self-cleaning clothes have now been created, and these new materials provide 2 resistance to dirt as well as water．As a result, they require much less cleaning than traditional materials．
The creation of self-cleaning clothes provides an example of how nature helps scientists develop better products．This self-cleaning nature is known as the “lotus effect”．The name comes, of course, from the lotus leaves, which are famous for growing in muddy lakes and rivers while remaining almost 3 clean．By observing nature, scientists are 4 the qualities of the lotus leaves to the materials they have engineered．Because of this, some remarkable new products have been 5 ．Among them are special windows that are resistant to dirt and water．A special 6 on these windows not only prevents dirt from sticking to their surfaces, but also allows dust to be easily washed off by the rain．In fact, these new windows have already been 7 to some cars．Even when traveling at high speed through rain, these cars never have to use their windshield wipers(雨刮器)．
Although we have already seen some practical applications, even more dramatic 8 will be made in the future, and they will, perhaps, change our world completely．Undoubtedly, technology is an important development, and it will have an even bigger 9 on our lives．
课文填空
The skin is an essential part of your body and its largest 1 ．You have three layers of skin which act as a 2 against disease, 3 and the sun’s harmful rays．The function of your skin are also very 4 ．
Remove clothing using 5 if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn．Cool burns immediately with cool water．The cool water stops the burning 6 , prevents the pain becoming 7 ．
We say a good 8 must have a good “nose” for a story．That means you must be able to 9 when you are not telling the whole truth and then try to discover it．They must use research to 10 themselves of the missing parts of the story．