摘要:D 主语the speaker 与tell 为被动关系.

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No country in the world has more daily newspapers than the USA. There are almost 2000 of them,as compared with 180 in Japan,164 in Argentina and 111 in Britain. The quality(质量) of some American papers is quite high and their views are used all over the world. Excellent newspapers like the Washington Post or the New York Times have a powerful influence(影响) all over the country. However,the Post and the New York Times are not national newspapers in the sense that The Times is in Britain of Le Monde is in France,since each American city has its own daily newspaper. The best of these give detailed(详细的)accounts of national and international news,but many tend to limit themselves to state or city news.?

Like the press(报刊) in most other countries,American newspapers report news from the “exciting” and “relaxing” to the serious. They try to entertain people as well as give information,for they have to compete with the attraction of television.

Just as American newspapers try to satisfy all tastes,they also try to attract readers of all political parties. A few news papers support extremist(极端主义者) groups on the far right and on the far left,but most daily newspapers try their best to attract middle-of-the-road Americans who are mainly moderate(温和的).Many of these papers print materials by well?known journalists of different political and social views,in order to give a balanced picture.?

As in other countries American newspapers can be either responsible(负责任的) or irresponsible,but it is generally accepted that the American press serves its country well and that it has more than once exposed political scandals(丑闻),for example,the Watergate Affair(水门事件).?

1.Which newspaper in the U. K. is national??

A.?Le Monde.        B.?Washington Post.?

C.?New York Times.       D.?The Times.?

2.Most American newspapers attract readers by carrying      .?

A. national news      B. local news?

C. international news     D. political news?

3.In order to win the competition with television,American newspapers have to    .

A. give information    B. give serious news?

C. give entertainment news   D. give national news?

4.Most daily newspapers attract moderate Americans by      .?

A. printing articles by well-known journalists of different views?

B. supporting extremist groups?

C. exposing political scandals?

D. serving the country well?

 

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I often read of incidents of misunderstanding or conflict. I’m left  11 . Why do these people create mistrust and problems, especially with those from other  12 ?

I was growing up in Kuala Lumpur in the early 1960s, 13 children from different races and religions played and studied  14 in harmony. At that time my family lived a stone’s  15 from Ismail’s. And no one was bothered that Ismail was a Malay Muslim and I was an Indian Hindu—we just  16 our differences. Perhaps, our elders had not filled our heads with unnecessary advice, well  17 or otherwise.

We were nine when we became friends. During the school holidays, we’d  18 the countryside on our bicycles, hoping to  19 the unexpected. At times Ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town. We would be glad of his  20 .

When I was twelve, my family moved to Johor. Ismail’s family later returned to their village, and I  21 touch with him.

One spring afternoon in 1983, I stopped a taxi in Kuala Lumpur. I  22 my destination. The driver acknowledged my  23 but did not move off. Instead, he looked  24 at me. “Raddar?” he said, using my childhood nickname. I was astonished at being so  25 addressed (称呼). Unexpectedly! It was Ismail! Even after two  26 we still recognized each other. Grasping his shoulder, I felt a true affection, something  27 to describe.

If we can allow our children to be  28 without prejudice, they’ll build friendships with people, regardless of race or religion, who will be  29 their side through thick and thin. On such friendships are societies built and  30 we can truly be, as William Shakespeare once wrote,“we happy few, we band of brothers”.

11. A. interested     B. pleased        C. puzzled      D. excited

12. A. parties     B. cities        C. villages       D. races

13. A. why       B. which        C. how        D. when

14. A. together     B. around        C. alone        D. apart

15. A. drop      B. throw        C. move        D. roll

16. A. refused     B. made         C. sought       D. accepted

17. A. paid      B. meant        C. preserved      D. treated

18. A. explore     B. search        C. discover      D. desert

19. A. get through    B. deal with       C. come across    D. take away

20. A. arrival      B. choice        C. effort        D. company

21. A. lost      B. gained        C. developed      D. missed

22. A. stated      B. ordered       C. decided       D. chose

23. A. attempts     B. instructions      C. opinions       D. arrangements

24. A. anxiously     B. carelessly       C. disappointedly    D. fixedly

25. A. familiarly     B. strangely       C. fully         D. coldly

26. A. departures       B. months        C. years        D. decades。

27. A. possible        B. funny        C. hard             D. clear

28. A. them       B. themselves      C. us        D. ourselves

29. A. from      B. by          C. with         D. against

30. A. still       B. otherwise      C. then         D. instead

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Broken bones: Do not move the patient. Send for ambulance at once. Treat for shock if necessary?.?

  Bleeding: A little bleeding does not harm. It washes the dirt from the wound. But if the bleeding continues,try to stop it by placing a clean cloth(the inside of a folded handkerchief,for example) firmly over the wound until the bleeding stops or until help arrives.?

If the wound is a small one and made by something clean,wash it carefully with soap and water. Then band it firmly but not too tightly. A large wound,or a dirty one,should be treated by a doctor.?

  Poison: A person who has swallowed poison should be taken to a hospital at once. With some poisons and sleeping pills,for example,it is a good thing to make a patient sick by pushing your finger down to his throat. But if he swallowed some kind of acid(酸),anything that burns,it would be a bad thing to make him sick. The poison would burn his throat as it came up. It is,therefore,best to take the patient to hospital at once. But try to find out what the patient has taken so that you can tell the doctor.?

1.If a boy falls off a bike and gets his leg broken,you should first     .?

A. move him onto bed               B. tell him to move carefully?

C. send for a doctor                D. send for an ambulance at once?

2.If you are careless to have a cut on your finger,you should     .?

A. put some oil on it at once

B. call for your mother quickly?

C. band it quickly and tightly

D. wash the wound with soap and water?

3.When you find your neighbor has swallowed poison,you should     .?

A. try to make him sick

B. give him some other medicine to eat at once?

C. take him to a hospital at once

D. try to find out what he had eaten?

4.Form the passage we know     .?

A. where to call for an ambulance

B. how to deal with some first aid?

C. why we need first aid

D. when the first aid is needed

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