题目内容

Broken bones: Do not move the patient. Send for ambulance at once. Treat for shock if necessary?.?

  Bleeding: A little bleeding does not harm. It washes the dirt from the wound. But if the bleeding continues,try to stop it by placing a clean cloth(the inside of a folded handkerchief,for example) firmly over the wound until the bleeding stops or until help arrives.?

If the wound is a small one and made by something clean,wash it carefully with soap and water. Then band it firmly but not too tightly. A large wound,or a dirty one,should be treated by a doctor.?

  Poison: A person who has swallowed poison should be taken to a hospital at once. With some poisons and sleeping pills,for example,it is a good thing to make a patient sick by pushing your finger down to his throat. But if he swallowed some kind of acid(酸),anything that burns,it would be a bad thing to make him sick. The poison would burn his throat as it came up. It is,therefore,best to take the patient to hospital at once. But try to find out what the patient has taken so that you can tell the doctor.?

1.If a boy falls off a bike and gets his leg broken,you should first     .?

A. move him onto bed               B. tell him to move carefully?

C. send for a doctor                D. send for an ambulance at once?

2.If you are careless to have a cut on your finger,you should     .?

A. put some oil on it at once

B. call for your mother quickly?

C. band it quickly and tightly

D. wash the wound with soap and water?

3.When you find your neighbor has swallowed poison,you should     .?

A. try to make him sick

B. give him some other medicine to eat at once?

C. take him to a hospital at once

D. try to find out what he had eaten?

4.Form the passage we know     .?

A. where to call for an ambulance

B. how to deal with some first aid?

C. why we need first aid

D. when the first aid is needed

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An elderly woman died and several other passengers were critically injured when a crowded Virgin express train crashed in Cumbria last night.

     A huge rescue operation involving RAF helicopters and dozens of ambulances arrive. After passengers were trapped in the train for more than four hours because fallen power line poles made access for emergency workers difficult.

     Authorities reported up to 80 injuries. Thirteen people were taken to hospital in a“critical or serious condition.”

     Between 180 and 200 passengers were on the 5:15pm Virgin service from London Euston to Glasgow Central when all nine carriages left the rails between Oxenholme and Tebay. Witnesses said that the train shook violently before toppling(倾斜) over into an embankment(筑堤)with at least four carriages overturning. Early this morning, authorities confirmed an elderly woman had died and some other passengers had suffered injuries including back strains, head wounds and broken bones.

     Ruth Colton, a passenger on the train, said she was reading a book when the journey became uncomfortable. It seemed that the train was being beaten by heavy winds,“as if we were on a plane”.

     The accident brought concerns that Britain's busiest rail route would be crippled(瘫痪)for some time. The line between Preston and Carlisle was postponed as Virgin Trains promised a rapid investigation into the “serious incident”—the company's first big crash.

     It is understood that the investigation will examine whether there was an obstacle on the track and the possibility of speeding or mechanical breakdown. The driver, who was injured, will be interviewed and a black-box recorder installed in the train will be examined.

What made the rescue come so late?

    A. It's not accessible to reach the accident spot.

    B. No enough helicopters and ambulances could be found at that time.

    C. It was too far from hospital to Cumbria.

    D. No one called the emergency center.

According to the passage, the busiest rail route in Britain is          

    A. From Preston to Carlisle         B. Between Euston and Glasgow

    C. From Oxenholme to Tebay       D. Between Virgin and Pendolino

What does the underlined word “critical”mean?

     A. Important.      B. Careless.     C. Dangerous.      D. Surprising.

Which of the following is the possible cause of the accident?

     A. Careless driving.                 B. Heavy wind.

     C. Over loading.                    D. Obstacle on the track.

We can learn from the passage that Virgin Trains               

     A. made no quick reaction to this accident

     B. seldom had so serious an accident before

     C. had made full preparations for the accident

     D. didn't mind how many passengers the train can hold

When I was four years old,I broke my elbow. After many weeks in a cast (石膏) I returned to the hospital to finally have it removed. My mother found it strange that I was so enthusiastic about returning to the place where I had experienced so much pain. Yet she soon discovered my fas­cination with the healing process and how doctors helped to enhance it.
I was in fear as the doctor removed my cast and asked me to move my arm,and immediately became scared as the pain came shooting back through my elbow. After another series of X-rays and examinations my arm was put into a new cast I had begun to doubt the reliability of the doctor,and my mother thought I would be unwilling to return a second time.
When the day came to have my cast removed again,I was nervous. Yet I was optimistic enough to trust the doctor as he once again removed my cast and asked me to move my arm. And this time it was better! Nothing hurt!
On the way back home I released (松开) my mother's hand and ran ahead,and out of her sight. She was immedi­ately worried that I would come upon someone dangerous. At the age of four I was already known for liking to talk with strangers that I felt were potential friends. When she caught sight of me again, I was looking up into the face of an old broken-legged man,saying,“Don't worry,sir! The doctor will fix your leg. Look how he fixed my arm!” 
Since then I have continued to be fascinated with the human body and medicine. I also still love to help people,and never miss an opportunity to encourage someone. But most of all,I still believe that optimism and trust are the building blocks of happiness and success. Many things can change,but I am proud to say that these parts of me have always stayed the same.
56.The author was nervous when he returned to the hospi­tal the second time because      .
A. the hospital seemed like a more frightening place   B. the doctor there was unskilled
C. he was afraid of the pain         D. he was sure his elbow wouldn't recover
57.What did the mother fear when the author ran out of her sight on the way back home?
A. That he would break his elbow again.
B. That he would run down others and break their legs
C. That he would lose his way.
D. That he would come upon a dangerous stranger and get hurt.
58.What can we learn about the author from the passage?
A. He is optimistic and enthusiastic.     B. He was hard-working as a young boy.
C. He doesn't like making friends with strangers.
D. He could become anything but a doctor.
59.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. An Unforgettable Hospital Experience        B. Lessons of a Broken Bone
C. What Makes for Happiness and Success?      D. Broken Bones Take Long to Heal

Carrot juice, because of its many healthy benefits, is commonly called the "magic juice". It has been found that adding carrot juice to people’s diets greatly improves their health. And its delicious taste makes it popular with all members of the family as a beverage.

Carrot juice is one of the richest sources of vitamin A that can be used in the daily diet. Lack (缺乏) of vitamin A can cause dryness and damage to the skin, nails and hair. Drinking carrot juice to increase the vitamin A in the diet is said to be good for many parts of the body, including the bones and teeth.

Drinking carrot juice is thought to be extremely helpful to the liver (肝脏), because vitamin A helps to clean the liver and reduce fat in it. And it is suggested that drinking carrot juice should be done regularly, rather than just from time to time.

Drinking carrot juice is also thought to improve the eyesight because of the vitamin A in the juice. Lack of vitamin A can lead to night blindness, which can be very dangerous, especially when the person is driving a car. An easy way to find out if you are lacking in vitamin A is to walk from a bright room into a dark room. Your eyes may have some trouble in getting used to the change of light if you are lacking in vitamin A.

How can you make carrot juice? Wash some carrots well in cold water. Scrape (刮) them lightly, but do not peel them, as this will take away valuable vitamins and minerals that lie close to the skin.

1.Lack of vitamin A can lead to _____.

A.skin dryness                           B.broken bones

C.complete blindness                      D.liver cancer

2.According to the passage, carrot juice ______.

A.is popular because it is a magic cure for many diseases

B.does a lot of good to the teeth and other parts of the body

C.can wash away the waste from the body

D.may be harmful to the body if it’s drunk too much

3.We can learn from the fourth paragraph that _____.

A.drinking carrot juice helps to protect your eyesight

B.driving cars at night may lead to night blindness

C.walking from a bright room into a dark room may lead to night blindness

D.you will find it easy to get used to the change of light if you lack vitamin A

4.Which would be the best title for this passage?

A.Tips on How to Make Carrot Juice

B.The Way to Keep Good Health

C.The Great Benefits of Carrot Juice

D.A Healthy Diet for Patients

 

A hospital is needed by every living person at the time of birth, death, physical injuries, or sickness. It is always a   16   place where family members can gather around the person who needs the   17   of well trained medical doctors and nurses.

As Nicole Hagen and Ricky Beebe were born into the Hagen family in 1998, the parents were both in the delivery (分娩) room. This is a   18   as the tradition has been for the father to be in the next room.   19   hospitals have a birthing room where there is an extra sofa and a chair for the father to either sit or even to sleep on next to his wife. Many   20   are taken of the new baby within a few minutes of his or her   21  . Even a video can be made with the proud father taking pictures of the doctor, nurses, mother, and baby. A nurse may take a   22   picture of the father, mother, and baby. Young children will not see the baby   23   the doctor and nurses allow them into the room many hours later.

At the death of Grandma Hagen, the adult children   24   at her bedside. As she was dying, her children talked to her, read the Bible, and even sang some of her  25   songs. The nurses would check on her very often and the doctor came as his time   26  . She was given pain pills   27   her last few hours would be as  28   as possible. When she died the family cried together in sorrow for the loss of their mother. Grandpa Hagen had died fourteen years   29  . Grandma Hagen was 82 when she died.

Doctors operate on broken bones   30   by accidents in factories or car accidents. Children sometimes fall down stairs where an arm is   31  . Athletes get hurt in   32   of football, basketball, baseball, track, and soccer. Most injuries are repaired very successfully   33   the great skill of the doctor.

Illness from disease, alcohol, or smoking often requires a person to stay a long period in the hospital. People like to recover   34  . However, if medical care is needed, a hospital may be the   35   home for some patients.

1.

A.beautiful

B.big

C.quiet

D.nice

 

2.

A.operation

B.help

C.check

D.medicine

 

3.

A.development

B.fact

C.question

D.try

 

4.

A.Modern

B.New

C.Many

D.Large

 

5.

A.things

B.gifts

C.people

D.pictures

 

6.

A.chance

B.falling

C.birth

D.sight

 

7.

A.valuable

B.necessary

C.family

D.hospital

 

8.

A.until

B.as

C.if

D.when

 

9.

A.gathered

B.looked

C.pointed

D.smiled

 

10.

A.old

B.favorite

C.own

D.new

 

11.

A.went by

B.arrived

C.remained

D.allowed

 

12.

A.so that

B.even though

C.as if

D.that

 

13.

A.happy

B.pleased

C.comfortable

D.lucky

 

14.

A.ago

B.faster

C.later

D.earlier

 

15.

A.made

B.caused

C.controlled

D.brought

 

16.

A.broken

B.raised

C.pained

D.stretched

 

17.

A.cases

B.conditions

C.games

D.playground

 

18.

A.in the form of

B.thanks to

C.out of

D.from

 

19.

A.at once

B.at home

C.easily

D.as well

 

20.

A.usual

B.common

C.second

D.free

 

Throw out the bottles and boxes of drugs in your house.A new theory suggests that medicine could be bad for your health.This new theory argues that healing (the process of becoming healthy and strong again) is at our fingertips:we can be healthy by doing Reiki on a regular basis.

    Supporters of medical treatment argue that medicine should be trusted since it is effective and scientifically proven.They say that there is no need for spiritual methods such as Reiki, Yoga,Tai Chi.These waste our time,something that is quite precious in our material world.There is medicine that can kill our pain and x-rays that show us our broken bones.We must admit that these methods are very effective in the examples that they provide.However, there are some “everyday complaints”such as back pains,headaches,which are treated currently with medicine.When you have a headache,you take an Aspirin;when you cannot sleep,you take Xanax without thinking of the side effects of these.When you use these pills for a long period,you become dependent on them;you cannot sleep without them.We pay huge amounts of money but never get better.How about a safer and more economical way of healing?When doing Reiki to yourself,you do not need anything except your energy so it is very economical.Also,there are no side effects and it is scientifically explained.

    They also claim that serious illnesses such as HIV/AIDS and cancer cannot be treated without drugs.They think so because these patients spend the rest of their lives in the hospital taking medicine.How can Reiki make these people healthy again? It is very unfortunate that these patients have to live in the hospital losing their hair and weight because of the side effects of the medicine they take.Actually,instead of drugs which are expensive and have many side effects,you can use your energy to overcome the hardships of life,find an emotional balance,leave the stress of everyday life and let go of the everyday worries.

Some people may still hold that in our material world,everything depends on time.How

would it be possible to find time to do Reiki?In fact,Reiki does not require more than 15 minutes of our time.It is less time consuming than medicine if we think of all the time we spend taking medicine for some complaints and taking some more for the side effects as well.

1.The author's attitude towards Reiki is        

     A.uninterested            B.serious             

       C.positive                   D.doubtful

2.Which statement does the passage lead you to believe?

A.Reiki will soon become the most popular exercise around the world.

B.Reiki is an effective treatment but not scientifically explained.

C.Reiki can make people less dependent on drugs.

D.Reiki is a kind of cheap drug but works well.

3.How many advantages of Reiki are mentioned in the last two paragraphs?

A.One.     B.Three.          C.Five.              D.Seven.

4.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? 

       A.A New Way of Treating Illness.            

       B.Health and Healing at Your Fingers.

       C.The Advantages and Disadvantages of Reiki.

       D.The Advantages and Disadvantages of Medicine.

 

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