摘要: explain v.说明,阐明,解释,辩解 explanation n. 解释.解说.说明 explainable adj. 可解说的 explain away 把--解释过去 explain oneself 说明自己的意图.为自己辩解 explain 后不能接双宾语.即不能用explain sb. sth. 结构.但可以用explain sth. to sb.. (1) At the press conference, the officer didn’t explain . A. them the cause of the murder B. them of the cause of the murder C. the cause of the murder to them D. the cause of the murder for them (2) --- I failed again! --- Why not explain you have done your best? A. him B. him that C. that D. to him

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  Talking on a mobile phone is expensive, so a lot of people send text messages. Text messages are much cheaper than talking on a mobile phone, and you can make it even cheaper by shortening the words that you use. You can do this by taking out “unimportant” letters in the words and using numbers instead of words(2=to, 3=free, 4=for, 8=ate, h8=hate, etc. ). Here is an example :Im 3 nw, why nt gv me a cll? (I’m free now, why not give me a call?)

Mobile phone users have developed a series of symbols to show how they feel. They are called emoticons(情感符号). To read an emoticon, you have to look at it sideways. For example, if you say something in a text message which is a joke, you can follow it with a smiling face. Like this: Why did t u cll me? Im so sad. ∶-)

  Here are some others. Can you think of these text messages where you could use them?

  ∶·)laughing∶ ·(sad∶·<really sad

  ∶·v shouting| · | sleep∶ o shocked

  8 · | surprised\· o bored

1. The underlined word “sideways” in this passage means______ .

A. 从侧面地    B. 从旁边地

C. 斜眼地   D. 颠倒地

2. What do you think of this text message “Whr hv U bn? Im wtng 4 U”means?

A. Where have you been? I’m waiting for you.

B. Where have you been? I’m looking for you.

C. What are you doing? I’m waiting for you.

D. What are you doing? I’m looking for you.

3. Which one means“laughing” in the text messages?

A. ∶·(          B. ∶· )

C. ∶· <     D. 8 ·

 

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Word came that the government must control the spread of this disease.

“Our job,”said the 26 officer,“is to spray the wall of every house in every town and village in the malaria parts of Mexico.You may be 27 to learn that there are about ninety-nine thousand 28 villages and towns.Some are big places like the capital city, 29 are single houses deep in the forest or upon the mountaintops.The men working with our program say that most of these people 30 within districts which are 31 enough for the mala ria-carrying mosquitoes to live in and spread the disease.That 32 that we must plan to spray the bricks of 33 three million houses once or twice a year for five years.”

“We have 34 everything very carefully,”said the officer 35 .“Our advance guards have drawn 36 of some forty thousand parts of the country for 37 by the spray teams.Each house in the malaria districts has been given a special 38 so that we can work in order.The United States has given us cars and trucks to carry the spray teams and their 39 .”

“The malaria program has been 40 with the people in this country.Everyone wants to 41 .The Defense Department is helping us plan the 42 of men and supplies.The Education Department has printed sheets in Spanish to explain 43 malaria is spread.Resistance is a problem.It was in the neighboring country—the United States that such resistance to spray was first 44 .Take the 45 of the housefly and D.D.T. At fist D.D.T. killed them off.Now it won’t hurt a fly.”

“What worries people is the danger that the mosquitoes may become resistant,”said the officer at last.

26.A.education              B.wealth                       C.health                       D.medicine

27.A.surprised                     B.excited                      C.doubtful                    D.happy

28.A.united                  B.developing                C.similar                      D.separate

29.A.other                    B.some                         C.the others                  D.the few

30.A.sleep                    B.live                           C.stand                         D.sit

31.A.cold                            B.hot                           C.bright                       D.warm

32.A.saves                    B.expresses                   C.means                       D.is

33.A.nearly                  B.mostly                      C.finally                       D.only

34.A.read                            B.learnt                        C.written                      D.studied

35.A.mentioned            B.remembered                     C.started                       D.continued

36.A.pictures                B.places                       C.maps                         D.bus-lines

37.A.store                    B.use                           C.share                         D.show

38.A.name                    B.sign                          C.number                            D.attention

39.A.tools                    B.clothes                      C.families                     D.guns

40.A.familiar                B.friendly                     C.strict                         D.popular

41.A.work                    B.run                           C.stop                          D.help

42.A.movement            B.program                    C.action                       D.equipment

43.A.why                            B.how                          C.what                         D.that

44.A.proved                 B.killed                        C.thought                            D.discussed

45.A.event                    B.matter                       C.fact                           D.case

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I had a bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book. I just wanted to see how it ended 36 I was still in the middle of it. This habit 37 first my mom, then my friends, and 38 even my own daughter. Often my 39 wouldn’t be limited just to the books I read but also to what others were 40 as well. Then one day my daughter told me in anger, “Dad, please just read a book one 41 at a time like everyone else!”

At times I didn’t 42 this bad habit to just books either. I also tried to skip ahead in my own life and 43 out what to do months and even years from now 44 enjoying each day at present. Although I knew that the 45 of my life wasn’t done yet and that I had many

pages 46 to go, I still couldn’t control my burning desire to write the 47 of it half-way through. Time and again, I would 48 jump ahead and try to solve every potential(潜在的) problem before it happened. Life, 49 , doesn’t work like that. It loves to 50 us, and you never know what new problems, changes, or opportunities each new day will 51 .

Recently when I found myself living in the 52 again, I felt a voice that gently told me I needed to “live one day at a time.” When I heard those words, I 53 , turned the book of my life back to the 54 page, and thanked God for today.

Each of us has to 55 the book of life line by line, moment by moment and trust that our story will be brought to its perfect end.

36. A. since         B. for              C. while            D. because

37. A. confused       B. annoyed     C. delighted        D. embarrassed

38. A. usually     B. obviously    C. accidentally        D. finally

39. A. impatience B. misunderstanding C. disappointment      D. disagreement

40. A. saying        B. reading     C. doing          D. watching

41. A. page          B. copy           C. chapter       D. edition

42. A. contribute       B. devote       C. apply        D. limit

43. A. try          B. figure      C. let         D. turn

44. A. on the part of  B. other than      C. instead of        D. on the basis of

45. A. book       B. river        C. picture      D. play

46. A. forgotten       B. left       C. kept       D. regretted

47. A. feelings       B. beginning         C. ending      D. comments

48. A. consciously      B. strangely        C. foolishly     D. critically

49. A. otherwise   B. moreover        C. therefore         D. however

50. A. surprise       B. cheat          C. satisfy      D. frighten

51. A. make        B. bring           C. take       D. award

52. A. present     B. future         C. memory      D. dream

53. A. cheered       B. cried           C. lost       D. smiled

54. A. exciting       B. hopeful       C. favorite          D. right

55. A. write      B. review      C. explain     D. translate

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People do not analyze every problem they meet. Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a 36 problem. They often accept the opinions or ideas of other people. Other times they begin to act without 37 ; they try to find a solution by trial and error(反复试验).  38 , when all of these methods 39 , the person with a problem has to start analyzing. There are six 40 in analyzing a problem.

41 ,the person must recognize that there is a problem. For example, Sam’s bicycle is broken, and he cannot ride it to class as he usually does. Sam must 42 that there is a problem with the bicycle.

Next, the person must find out the problem. Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must know why it does not work. For example, he must 43 the parts that are wrong.

Now the person must look for 44 that will make the problem clearer and lead to 45 solutions. For example, suppose Sam decides that his bicycle does not work because there is something wrong with the brakes.  46 , he can look into his bicycle repair book and read about brakes, talk to his friends at the bike shop, or look at his brakes carefully.

After 47 the problem, the person should have 48 suggestions for a possible solution. Take Sam as an example 49 , his suggestions might be: tighten or loosen the brakes; buy new brakes and change the old ones.

In the end, one 50 seems to be the solution to the problem. Sometimes the

51 idea comes quite 52 because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a different way. Sam, for example, suddenly sees there is a piece of chewing gum (口香糖) stuck to a brake. He 53 hits on the solution to his problem: he must 54 the brake.

Finally the solution is 55 . Sam does it and finds his bicycle works perfectly. In short he has solved the problem.

36. A. serious        B. usual         C. similar           D. common

37. A. searching      B. thinking       C. finding           D. looking

38. A. Besides       B. Instead       C. Otherwise        D. However

39. A. fail           B. work         C. change          D. develop

40. A. ways         B. conditions     C. stages           D. orders

41. A. First          B. Usually       C. In general         D. Most importantly

42. A. explain        B. prove        C. show            D. see

43. A. check         B. determine     C. correct           D. recover

44. A. answers       B. skills         C. explanation       D. information

45. A. possible        B. exact         C. real             D. special

46. A. In other words   B. Once in a while C. First of all       D. At this time

47. A. discussing       B. settling down   C. comparing with   D. studying

48. A. extra           B. enough        C. several         D. countless

49. A. secondly       B. again          C. also           D. alone

50. A. suggestion       B. conclusion      C. decision        D. discovery

51. A. next           B. clear          C. final           D. new

52. A. unexpectedly     B. late           C. clearly         D. often

53. A. fortunately       B. easily          C. clearly         D. immediately

54. A. clean          B. separate        C. loosen         D. remove

55. A. recorded       B. completed       C. tested          D. accepted

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