摘要: He has for five years. A. been taken to prison B. been thrown into prison C. gone to prison D. been in prison

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阅读理解

  WASHINGTON–Barack Obama swept to victory as the first black president in the US history Tuesday night in an electoral(选举的)college landslide that overcame racial barriers as old as America itself."Change has come," he told a huge group of cheering supporters.

  In his first speech as victor, Obama stated the challenges ahead."The greatest of a lifetime," he said, "two wars, a planet in danger, the worst financial crisis in a century."

  He added, "There are many who won't agree with every decision or policy I make as president, and we know that government can't solve every problem.But I will always be honest with you about the challenges we face."

  The son of a black father from Kenya and a white mother from Kansas, the Democratic senator(民主党参议员)from Illinois sealed his historic triumph by defeating Republican Sen.John McCain in a string of wins in hard-fought battleground states-Ohio, Florida, Virginia, Iowa and more.

  In his speech, Obama invoked(引用)the words of Lincoln and echoed John F.Kennedy."So let us summon a new spirit of patriotism, of service and responsibility where each of us resolves to pitch in(努力投入)and work harder," he said.

  He and his running mate, Joseph Biden of Delaware, will take their oaths(宣誓)of office as president and vice president on Jan.20, 2009.

  Obama will move into the Oval Office as leader of a country that is almost certainly in recession(不景气), and fighting two long wars, one in Iraq, the other in Afghanistan.

  Obama has said his first order of presidential business will be to deal with the economy.He has also promised to withdraw most US combat troops from Iraq within 16 months.

(1)

What is special about Barack Obama, the newly-elected president of America?

[  ]

A.

He has a black father and a white mother.

B.

He is the first black president in the US history.

C.

He defeated Republican Sen.John McCain easily.

D.

He will move into the White Palace on Jan.20, 2009.

(2)

What Obama emphasized in his first speech were ________.

[  ]

A.

dangers

B.

wars

C.

challenges

D.

financial problems

(3)

The first issue Obama will focus his attention on may probably be to ________.

[  ]

A.

withdraw most US combat troops from Iraq

B.

care for environmental protection

C.

declare two wars in Iraq and Afghanistan

D.

deal with the problems of economy

(4)

According to the passage, Obama's attitude toward the challenges he faces is ________.

[  ]

A.

positive

B.

negative

C.

ambiguous

D.

worried

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阅读理解

  Engineering students are supposed to be examples of practicality and rationality (理性), but when it comes to my college education I am an idealist and a fool. In high school I wanted to be an electrical engineer and, of course, any reasonable student with my aims would have chosen a college with a large engineering department, many famous professors and lots of good labs and research equipment. But that's not what I did.

  I chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts (文科) university that doesn't even offer a major in electrical engineering. Obviously, this was not a practical choice; I came here for more noble reasons. I wanted a broad education that would provide me with flexibility (灵活) and a value system to guide me in my job. I wanted to open my eyes and expand my vision (眼界) by communicating with people who weren't studying science or engineering. My parents, teachers and other adults praised me for such a wise choice. They told me I was wise and grown  up beyond my 18 years, and I believed them.

  I headed of f to the college and sure I was going to have an advantage over those students who went to big engineering “factories” where they didn't care if you had values or were flexible. I was going to be a complete engineer: technical expert and excellent humanist all in one.

  Now I'm not so sure. Somewhere along the way my noble ideas crashed into reality, as all noble ideas finally do. After three years of struggling to balance math, physics and engineering courses with liberal-arts courses, I have learned there are reasons why few engineering students try to reconcile (协调) engineering with liberal-arts courses in college.

  The reality that has blocked my path to become the typical successful student is that engineering and the liberal arts simply don't mix as easily as 1 supposed in high school. Individu-ally they shape a person in very different ways. The struggle to reconcile the two fields of study is difficult.

1.Why did the author choose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university?

[  ]

A.He intended to become an engineer and humanist.

B.He intended to be a reasonable student with noble ideals.

C.He wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality.

D.He wanted to communicate with liberal-arts students.

2.According to the author, by communicating with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can ________.

[  ]

A.become noble idealists

B.broaden their knowledge

C.find a better job in the future

D.balance engineering and liberal arts

3.When the author says “Engineering students are supposed to be examples of practicality and rationality, but when it comes to my college education I am an idealist and a fool” at the beginning of the passage, he actually means ________.

[  ]

A.he has failed to achieve his ideal aims

B.he is not a practical and rational student

C.his choice of attending to a small liberal-arts university is reasonable

D.his idea of combining engineering with liberal-arts is noble and wise

4.The author suggests in this passage that ________.

[  ]

A.liberal-arts students are supported to take engineering courses

B.technical experts with a wide vision are expected in the society

C.successful engineering students are more welcomed in the society

D.engineering universities with liberal-arts courses are needed

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To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor; you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your students, you must be ? 36 ?—speaking, with a good, strong,? 37 ? voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to ? 38 ? what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear.

? 39 ? a good teacher, and you will see that he does not sit still before his class; he ? 40 ? the whole time he is teaching; he walks about, using his ? 41 ?,hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express his ? 42 ?.Listen to him, and you will ? 43 ? the loudness, the quality and the musical note of his voice always ? 44 ? according to what he is talking about. The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn't ? 45  that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important ? 46 ? between the teacher's work and the actor's. The ? 47 ? has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the ? 48 ? words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually ? 49 ? beforehand. What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem ? 50 ? on the stage.?

A good teacher ? 51 ? in quite a different way. His students take an active part in his ? 52 ?:they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don't ? 53 ? something, they will say no. The teacher therefore has to suit his act to the needs of his students, which is in his class. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must ? 54 ? it as he goes along.

I have known many teachers who were fine ? 55 ? in class but unable to take part in a stage play because their brains wouldn't keep discipline: they could not keep strictly to what another had written.

36. A. clear    B. slow C. small D. low ?

37. A. frightening B. fearing C. exciting D. pleasing ?

38. A. act out B. talk C. say D. repeat ?

39. A. Listen B. Look C. Watch D. Learn ?

40. A. stands B. sits C. lies D. talks ?

41  A. tongue B. words C. legs D. arms?

42. A. attention B. thanks C. feelings D. sentences ?

43. A. hear B. see C. think D. guess ?

44. A. making B. changing C. expressing D. giving ?

45. A. tell B. express C. show D. mean ?

46. A. things B. differences C. points D. jobs

47. A. actor B. teacher C. boy D. student ?

48. A. different B. same C. above D. following ?

49. A. read B. known C. fixed D. written ?

50. A. natural B. bad C. false D. clear ?

51. A. is B. works C. has D. teaches ?

52. A. group B. party C. class D. play ?

53. A. give B. place C. obey D. hear ?

54. A. invent B. discover C. teach D. continue ?

55. A. learners B. watchers C. actors D. listeners

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