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There is a common belief among parents that schools are no longer interested in spelling. No school I have taught in has ever considered spelling unimportant as a basic skill. There are, however, quite different ideas about how to teach it, or how much priority (优先) it must be given over general language development and writing ability. The problem is, how to encourage a child to express himself freely in writing without holding him back with spelling.
If spelling becomes the only point of his teacher's interest, clearly a bright child will be likely to “play safe”. He will write only words within his spelling range (范围). That's why teachers often encourage the early use of dictionaries and pay attention to content rather than technical ability.
I was once shocked to read on the bottom of a sensitive piece of writing about a personal experience: “This work is terrible! There are far too many spelling mistakes.” It may have been a sharp criticism(批评) of the pupils technical abilities in writing, but it was also a sad thing for the teacher who had omitted (略过) to read the composition, which contained some beautiful expressions of the child's deep feelings. The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the mistakes, but if his priority had centered on the child's ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil more hope to seek improvement.
61. Teachers differ in their opinions(意见不同) about ______.`
A. the difficulties in teaching spelling
B. the role of spelling in general language development
C. the importance of the basic writing skills
D. the necessity (必要性) of teaching spelling
62. The expression “play safe” probably means ______.
A. to write carefully B. to do as teachers say
C. to use dictionaries frequently D. to avoid using words one is not sure of
63. Teachers encourage the use of dictionaries so that______.
A. students will be able to express their ideas more freely
B. teachers will have less trouble in correcting mistakes
C. students will have more trust in writing D. students will learn to spell words correctly
64. The writer seems to think that the teacher's judgement on that sensitive piece of writing is______.
A. reasonable B. foolish C. unfair D. careless
65. The major point discussed in the passage is _______.
A. the importance of developing writing skills B. the importance of spelling
C. the correct way of marking composition
D. the relationship between spelling and the content of a composition
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书面表达
你是李明,18岁,会拉小提琴,爱打排球,是个游泳好手。你曾在一所暑期培圳班教游泳,培圳女子排球队,还参加过几次学校一日游活动,其中有一次带同学们到海边学游泳。你想在暑假期间申请一份工作,在报纸上读到下面广告:
Wanted: 80 Holiday Camp Assistants for USA Summer Camps
Age 18--25 male and female
Must be able to do at least some of the following:
* play a musical instrument
* sing
* play baseball/basketball/volleyball
* swim
Work is offered during the following periods;
June 21 July 20; July 20 August 18 ;
August 18 September 16
Experience preferred.
Write, saying when you can work, and giving phone/Email numbers to:
Holiday Extra, PO BOX 2720, Denver, Colorado , USA
你喜欢这种工作,觉得有意思。写信申请这份工作。随信附上你的电活:66776226及电子邮件地址:liming@yeah.net.
注:信的开头已给出。字数:100字左右。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I have read your advertisement for Holiday Camp Assistants and would like to…
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读写任务(共1小题,满分25分)
阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
A little boy is telling his grandma how “everything” is going wrong.School, family problems,severe health problems, etc.Meanwhile, Grandma is baking a cake.She asks her grandson if he would like a cake, which, of course, he does.
“Here, have some cooking oil.”
“Terrible!” says the boy.
“How about a couple of raw eggs?”
“Terrible! Grandma!”
“Would you like some flour then? Or maybe baking soda?”
“Grandma, those are all awful!”
To which Grandma replies:“Yes, all those things seem bad by themselves, but when they are put together in the right way, they make a wonderfully delicious cake! Life works the same way.Many times we wonder why it would let us go through such bad and difficult times.But life knows that when it puts these things all in its order, they always work for good! The trials(考验)of life serve a meaningful purpose in making us stronger.Do not lose heart if life is not easy for you right now, but encourage yourself and know you will be much stronger mentally and physically because of the trials of life.”
写作内容
1.以约30个词概括这段短文的内容;
2.然后以约120个词以“Facing the Trials of Life”为题进行描述,内容包括:
(1)你阅读短文后的感受;
(2)简述你经历过的一次困难或考验;
(3)你认为应当如何看待生活中的考验?
写作要求
1.在作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。