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There is a famous saying: “Give me a child until the age of 7 and I’ll show you the man.” Now, there is a scientific research to support this famous saying.
They watched small birds in new environments, and wrote down how much they explored(探索). Birds that grew up with very outgoing birds were more outgoing themselves. Scientists at the universities of Exeter, UK and Hamburg, Germany did studies on birds. They found that their personalities（个性） were affected most by the birds around them when they grew up – more so than genes.
Nick Royle from the University of Exeter in the UK said the research was surprising because it shows that “for these birds, personality is mainly determined（决定） by environment.” However, human personalities are a lot more complicated than birds, so there is much we still don’t know. The nature vs nurture debate will continue for a long time, if not forever.
小题1:The famous saying in the passage tells us _________.
A.A 7-year-old boy can do things as well as an adult.
B.An adult can be influenced and changed by a 7-year-old boy.
C.The environment in the early part of our life has the biggest influence on our adult life.
小题2:Nick Royle is a(n) ______ scientist.
A. American B. British C. German
小题3:What do the scientists think of the research?
A. Outgoing. B. Exciting. C. Surprising.
小题4:What does the underlined word “complicated” mean?
A. 有趣的 B. 类似的 C. 复杂的
小题5:Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. The environment and genes affect our personality.
B. The scientists are sure that the environment influences the human personality more than the genes do.
C. The nurture means the environment .
| 阅读下面短文，然后从其后各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。 | ||||||||||||
| Buy a pedometer (计步器) and you'll walk far. The following table shows how many steps different people should walk every day.
| ||||||||||||
| 1. What does the passage mainly tell us? | ||||||||||||
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[ ] | ||||||||||||
| A. Why to have exercise. B. Where to go for a walk. C. How a pedometer works. D. How many steps we should walk. | ||||||||||||
| 2. If you walk 9,600 steps every day, you are _______. | ||||||||||||
|
[ ] |
| A. low active B. nearly active C. a little active D. highly active |
| 3. To be active, you have to walk __________ steps every day. |
|
[ ] |
| A. 3,000-4,999 B. 5,000-7,499 C. 7,500-9,999 D. 10,000-12,499 |
Do you often change your toothbrush? Maybe you think it is not necessary. A study shows old toothbrushes bring disease. You should often change your toothbrush.
Exercise
Swimming, running, skating, skiing, dancing, walking and some other activities can help you stay healthy. You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time. Do it.
Plan out your life
You should have breakfast before you go to school. Have a proper (合适的) meal for lunch. Follow a healthy diet.
小题1:What’s the passage mainly about?
| A．Healthy food. | B．Healthy lifestyle (生活方式). |
| C．Junk food. | D．Healthy sports. |
| A．Man’s disease | B．Disease |
| C．Watch the toothbrush | D．Your bathroom |
| A．Twenty minutes. | B．Fifteen minutes. |
| C．Five minutes. | D．Ten minutes. |
| A．proper diet | B．exercise |
| C．sleep and exercise | D．proper diet and exercise |
A. Choosing the right foods.
B. Cooking the foods in a healthy way.
C. Never eat meat or fresh vegetables
D. Both A and B.
You are what you eat
Keeping better eating habits can help you have less illness. A healthy eating plan means choosing the right food to eat and cooking food in a healthy way.
___________
Do you often change your toothbrush? Maybe you think it is unnecessary. A study shows old toothbrushes bring disease(病菌). You should often change your toothbrush.
Exercise
Swimming, cycling, jogging, skating, dancing, walking and some other activities can help you stay healthy. You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time. Do it!
Plan out your life
You should have breakfast before you go to school. Have a right meal for lunch. Follow a healthy diet
- 1.
What’s the passage mainly about?
- A.Healthy food
- B.Healthy lifestyle
- C.Junk food
- D.Healthy sports
- A.
- 2.
What is the best title for the second passage??
- A.Man’s disease
- B.Disease
- C.Your toothbrush
- D.Your bathroom
- A.
- 3.
How long should you exercise each time?
- A.Twenty-five minutes
- B.Fifteen minutes
- C.Five minutes
- D.Ten minutes
- A.
- 4.
From the passage, we know __________ can help us stay healthy
- A.right diet
- B.exercise and right diet
- C.sleep
- D.exercise
- A.
- 5.
What does a healthy plan mean?
- A.Choosing the right food
- B.Cooking the food in a healthy way
- C.Never eat meat or fresh vegetables
- D.Both A and B
- A.
You are what you eat
Keeping better eating habits can help you have less illness. A healthy eating plan means choosing the right food to eat and cooking food in a healthy way.
___________
Do you often change your toothbrush? Maybe you think it is unnecessary. A study shows old toothbrushes bring disease(病菌). You should often change your toothbrush.
Exercise
Swimming, cycling, jogging, skating, dancing, walking and some other activities can help you stay healthy. You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time. Do it!
Plan out your life
You should have breakfast before you go to school. Have a right meal for lunch. Follow a healthy diet.
1.What’s the passage mainly about?
A. Healthy food. B. Healthy lifestyle. C. Junk food. D. Healthy sports.
2.What is the best title for the second passage??
A. Man’s disease. B. Disease. C. Your toothbrush. D. Your bathroom.
3.How long should you exercise each time?
A. Twenty-five minutes. B. Fifteen minutes.
C. Five minutes. D. Ten minutes.
4.From the passage, we know __________ can help us stay healthy.
A. right diet B. exercise and right diet C. sleep D. exercise
5.What does a healthy plan mean?
A. Choosing the right food. B. Cooking the food in a healthy way.
C. Never eat meat or fresh vegetables. D. Both A and B.
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