摘要:5. She only eats junk food once a week because junk food isn’t good for health.

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  When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentenceHow do you do?as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.

  Languages do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It's important to master(掌握)the rules(规则)for word order in the study of English, too. If the speakers put words in a wrong order, the listeners can't understand the speakers' sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn't change. Let's see the difference between the two pairs of sentences.

  She only likes apples.”“Only she likes apples.

  I have seen the film already.”“I have already seen the film.

  When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit(精神实质)of the language and use it as the English speaker does.

(1)From the passage we know that ________ when we are learning English.

[  ]

Awe shouldn't put every word into our own language

Bwe should look up every word in the dictionary

Cwe need to put every word into our own language

Dwe must read word by word

(2)The writer thinks it is ________ in learning English.

[  ]

Adifficult to understand different sounds

Bpossible to remember the word order

Cimportant to master the rules in different ways

Deasy to master the rules for word order

(3)We can learn from the passage that ________.

[  ]

Athe meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words

Bthe order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence

Csometimes different order of words has a different meaning

Dif the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different

(4)She only likes apples.

[  ]

Ais the same asOnly she likes apples.

Bis different fromOnly she likes apples.

CmeansShe likes fruit except apples.

DmeansShe doesn't like apples.

(5)Which is the best tire for this passage?

[  ]

ADifferent Orders, Different Meanings

BHow to Speak English

CHow to Put English into Our Own Language

DHow to Learn English

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阅读下面短文,把A~D四个句子填入文中的空缺处,使短文内容完整正确,然后完成第5题。

  When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language.  1   If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation?  2  

  Languages do not just have different sounds; they are different in many ways.  3   If the speakers put words in a wrong order(顺序), the listener can’t understand the speaker’s sentence easily.Sometimes when the order of the words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes.  4   Let’s see the difference between the two pairs of sentences.

  “She only likes apples.” “Only she likes apples.”

  “I have seen the film already.” “I have already seen the film.”

  When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit(实质)of the language and use it as the English speaker does.

A.But sometimes even if the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change.

B.Take the sentence “How do you do?” for example.

C.It’s important to master(掌握)the rules for word order in the study of English, too.

D.It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.

5.The best title of the passage is “________”.

A.How to learn English?

B.English is too hard to understand

C.The study of English is easy

D.English is different from our own language

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When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence if you translate it according to your own language.

 Language do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It’s important to master(掌握) the rules(规则) for word order in the study of English, too. If the sentences put words in a wrong order, the listeners can’t understand the speakers’ sentences easily. Sometimes when the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change. Let’s see the difference between the two pairs of sentences.

 “She only likes apples.” “Only she likes apples.”

 “I’ve seen the film already.” “I have already seen the film.”

 When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit(精神实际) of the language and use it as the English speakers do.

(  )46. From the passage we know that    when we are learning English.

   A. we shouldn’t put every word into our own language

   B. we shouldn’t look up every word in the dictionary

   C. we need to put every word into our own language

   D. we must read word by word

(  )47. The writer thinks it is    in learning English.

   A. difficult to understand different sounds

   B. possible to remember the word order

   C. important to master the rules in different ways

   D. easy to master the rules for word order

(  )48. We can learn from the passage that    .

   A. the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words

  B. the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence

  C. sometimes different order of words has a different meaning

  D. if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different

(  )49. “She only likes apples,”   

  A. is the same as “Only she likes apple”.

  B. is different from “Only she likes apple”.

  C. means “She likes fruit except apples”.

  D. means “She doesn’t like apples”.

(  )50. Which is the best title for this passage?

A. Different Orders, Different Meanings     B. How to speak English?

C.   How to Put English into Our Own Language? D. How to Learn English?

 

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