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¡¡¡¡When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence¡°How do you do?¡±as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.

¡¡¡¡Languages do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It's important to master£¨ÕÆÎÕ£©the rules£¨¹æÔò£©for word order in the study of English, too. If the speakers put words in a wrong order, the listeners can't understand the speakers' sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn't change. Let's see the difference between the two pairs of sentences.

¡¡¡¡¡°She only likes apples.¡±¡°Only she likes apples.¡±

¡¡¡¡¡°I have seen the film already.¡±¡°I have already seen the film.¡±

¡¡¡¡When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit£¨¾«ÉñʵÖÊ£©of the language and use it as the English speaker does.

(1)From the passage we know that ________ when we are learning English.

[¡¡¡¡]

A£®we shouldn't put every word into our own language

B£®we should look up every word in the dictionary

C£®we need to put every word into our own language

D£®we must read word by word

(2)The writer thinks it is ________ in learning English.

[¡¡¡¡]

A£®difficult to understand different sounds

B£®possible to remember the word order

C£®important to master the rules in different ways

D£®easy to master the rules for word order

(3)We can learn from the passage that ________.

[¡¡¡¡]

A£®the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words

B£®the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence

C£®sometimes different order of words has a different meaning

D£®if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different

(4)¡°She only likes apples.¡±

[¡¡¡¡]

A£®is the same as¡°Only she likes apples.¡±

B£®is different from¡°Only she likes apples.¡±

C£®means¡°She likes fruit except apples.¡±

D£®means¡°She doesn't like apples.¡±

(5)Which is the best tire for this passage?

[¡¡¡¡]

A£®Different Orders, Different Meanings

B£®How to Speak English

C£®How to Put English into Our Own Language

D£®How to Learn English

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¡¡¡¡ ¡¡Mr Price was the owner of a shop. He lived alone in a small room above his¡¡1¡¡¡¡¡¡ . He was ¡¡2¡¡¡¡ ¡¡afraid that one night someone ¡¡3¡¡¡¡ ¡¡break into his shop.

¡¡¡¡4¡¡¡¡¡¡ Friday night, when he checked his money after ¡¡5¡¡¡¡ ¡¡up, he found that he had taken in almost 1,000,000 pounds that ¡¡6¡¡¡¡ ¡¡. So, he thought that keeping ¡¡7¡¡¡¡ ¡¡money in the shop was a dangerous ¡¡8¡¡¡¡¡¡ .

¡¡¡¡ ¡¡He ¡¡9¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ the money with him to the bedroom, put it in the pocket of his ¡¡10¡¡¡¡ ¡¡and went to bed with his coat on. At midnight the loud ¡¡11¡¡¡¡ ¡¡of the doorbell made him ¡¡12¡¡¡¡ ¡¡.

¡¡¡¡ ¡¡He got out of ¡¡13¡¡¡¡ ¡¡and called out in shaky (·¢¶¶µÄ) ¡¡14¡¡¡¡ ¡¡, ¡°What do you ¡¡15¡¡¡¡ ¡¡?¡± Under the street light was a ¡¡16¡¡¡¡ ¡¡.¡°Sorry to wake ¡¡17¡¡¡¡ ¡¡,¡± the policeman ¡¡18¡¡¡¡ ¡¡,¡°but all the lights are ¡¡19¡¡¡¡ ¡¡in your shop. I think you just forgot to ¡¡20¡¡¡¡ ¡¡them off when you closed up.¡±

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I live in a big city with a lot of homeless people.Luckily there¡¯re small ways of helping them and you needn¡¯t have a lot of__1__.One way to help is to buy their monthly magazine.__2__doing this one day£¬I got to__3__a young homeless man.He was often__4__the magazine at the train station.

He was a poor farmer from another country.After a while£¬I discovered that his__5__was close to mine.It__6__that we were born in the same month.

I met him last year__7__after his birthday£¬and after congratulating (×£ºØ) him£¬without__8__£¬I asked if he had had a good day.He__9__and said that he hadn¡¯t really celebrated.I felt so__10__.

I just couldn¡¯t bear the thought of (²»¸ÒÏë) this nice£¬young man being__11__on his 25th birthday with no presents£¬no cake£¬nothing£¡So I went home and looked in my yarn (É´Ïß) basket.__12__for me£¬I had enough yarn__13__.I set to work and knitted (±àÖ¯) a__14__for the young man.The yarn had become a little dirty__15__I didn¡¯t knit very often.Then I washed the yarn so the scarf would be__16__when he got it.

I met him on my own birthday as I was going shopping.I had__17__to meet him so I had__18__the scarf and a piece of my own birthday__19__around with me.He was very happy with these gifts and so was I£®The__20__in his eyes was the best present he could have given me!

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When I was a little girl£¬my mom liked to make breakfast food for dinner every now and then.And I remember one__1__when my mom placed a plate of eggs£¬sausage and extremely__2__toast (ÍÁ˾Ãæ°ü) in front of my dad.I remember__3__to see if anyone noticed£¡__4__all my dad did was reach for his toast£¬__5___at my mom and ask me how my day was at school.

When I__6__from the table that evening£¬I remember hearing my mom__7__to my dad for burning the toast.And I¡¯ll__8__forget what he said£¬¡°Baby£¬I love burnt toast.¡± Later that night£¬I went to__9__Dad good night and I asked him if he really__10__his toast burnt.He wrapped me up in his__11__and said£¬¡°Debbie£¬your mom had a__12__day at work today and she¡¯s really tired.And besides£¬a little burnt toast never__13__anyone£¡¡± In bed that night£¬I thought about the scene at dinner and the__14__my dad showed to my mom.

To this day£¬it¡¯s a cherished (Õä¹óµÄ)__15__from my childhood that I¡¯ll never forget.And it¡¯s one that came to__16__just recently when Jack and I sat down to eat dinner.

As I__17__the plate in front of Jack£¬I waited for a(n)__18__about the burnt toast.But all I got was£¬¡°Thank you£¬dear£¡This is__19__.I know you had a hard day£¡¡± Just then£¬I thought about my parents£¬and was quietly thankful for having a__20__where burnt toast wasn¡¯t a deal?breaker either!

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¡¡Once upon a time, a rich man wanted to make a trip (ÂÃÐÐ) to another town. He tried not only to take things to sell but also to take money to¡¡ 1¡¡ things with. He¡¡ 2¡¡ to take ten servants with him. They would¡¡ 3¡¡ the things to sell and the food to¡¡ 4¡¡ on their trip. Before they started, a little boy ran up to¡¡ 5¡¡ and asked to¡¡ 6¡¡ with them.
¡¡¡¡The rich man said to the little boy, ¡°Well,¡¡ 7¡¡ may go with us.¡¡ 8¡¡ you are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my¡¡ 9 , you can¡¯t carry a¡¡ 10¡¡ load (µ£×Ó). You must¡¡ 11¡¡ the lightest one to carry.¡± The boy thanked his master and chose the biggest load to carry. That was bread.
¡¡¡¡¡°You are¡¡ 12 .¡± said his master, ¡°That is the biggest and the heaviest one.¡± The boy said¡¡ 13¡¡ and lifted the load gladly.
¡¡¡¡On the trip they walked for days and at last they got to the town. All the servants were tired¡¡ 14¡¡ the little servant. Do you know¡¡ 15 ? Most of the bread was eaten during the trip and a little was left when they arrived at the town.

¡¡¡¡1. A. eat¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. buy¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. change¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. get
¡¡¡¡2. A. decided¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. liked¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. hoped¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. tried
¡¡¡¡3. A. take¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. bring¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. carry¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ D. borrow
¡¡¡¡4. A. cook¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. eat¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. buy¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. drink
¡¡¡¡5. A. them¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. the servants £¨ÆÍÈË£© C. the road¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. the rich man
¡¡¡¡6. A. stop¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. stay¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡C. go¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. talk
¡¡¡¡7. A. you¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. he¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. I¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. they
¡¡¡¡8. A. Since¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡B. If¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. Because¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. But
¡¡¡¡9. A. family¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. guests¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. servants¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡D. things
¡¡¡¡10. A. heavy¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. light¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. small¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. difficult
¡¡¡¡11. A. eat¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. choose¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. pick up¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. understand
¡¡¡¡12. A. brave¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡B. right¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. clever¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. foolish
¡¡¡¡13. A. sorry¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. nothing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. angrily¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. good-bye
¡¡¡¡14. A. besides¡¡¡¡ ¡¡B. of¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡C. except¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. with
¡¡¡¡15. A. who¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. him¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. that¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. why

Alice was a young woman who liked to exercise for her health . In fact , she walked five kilometers before____1___ every morning , and went swimming once a week at the swimming pool . She didn¡¯t smoke and never¡¡ 2¡¡¡¡ . She didn¡¯t eat chocolate . She didn¡¯t eat sweet and fatty food , ____3_____ . She weighed herself every day .

¡¡ Once Alice was on her daily walk when she saw a ¡¡ 4 ¡¡sitting in a rocking chair under a tree . He looked very old and his hair was white . he looked thin and weak , and his hands were shaking , ¡¡ 5¡¡ he looked very happy .

¡¡ He smiled at her and said , ¡°Good morning , lovely day , isn¡¯t it ?¡±

¡¡ He had a wide smile¡¡¡¡ 6¡¡ his face , and his eyes shone with happiness . But Alice saw that he did not have teeth .

¡¡ ¡°Good morning!¡± replied Alice . ¡°Yes , it is a lovely day .¡±

¡¡ Alice thought he¡¡ ¡¡7¡¡ very old and wise . She thought he must be at least 90 years old ! She decided to ask him about the ¡¡ 8 of a happy old age .

¡¡ ¡°I hope you don¡¯t ¡¡9 ¡¡me asking ,¡± she said , ¡° but what is your secret for being so happy at your age ? I hope I can look as happy as you do ¡¡10 I am your age ¡±

The man in the rocking chair said , ¡°My secret for¡¡ ¡¡11 ¡¡? I smoke twenty packets of cigarettes every week , and drink three bottles of wine every day . I eat hamburgers and chocolates whenever I want . I never eat vegetables . I never walk anywhere and I never play sports . I sit at home every day . ¡±

Alice was ¡¡12 ¡¡. She didn¡¯t expect the man to give her an answer like that . She wondered how the man got to be so old when he did ¡¡13 ¡¡wrong . She thought he should be¡¡¡¡ 14 ¡¡ and unhappy . Perhaps she was wrong . Maybe , she thought , people could live a long happy life ¡¡15 ¡¡eating well or doing lots of exercise .

¡°How old are you ?¡±she asked .

¡°It¡¯s my birthday today ,¡± said the man , ¡°I¡¯m forty¡ªseven !¡±

1.¡¡¡¡A. lunch ¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. breakfast ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. dinner ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. supper

2.¡¡¡¡A. exercised ¡¡ B. drank ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. worked ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. slept

3.¡¡¡¡A. too ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. also ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. either ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. still

4.¡¡¡¡A. man ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. woman ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. boy ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. girl

5.¡¡¡¡A. so ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. but ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. and ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. or

6.¡¡¡¡A. in ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. with ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. at ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. on

7.¡¡¡¡A. saw ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. looked ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. listened ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. found

8.¡¡¡¡A. secret ¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. dream ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. plan ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. future

9.¡¡¡¡A. stand ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. mind ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. allow ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. enjoy

10.¡¡A. when ¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. since ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. though ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. for

11.¡¡A. health ¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. success ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. happiness ¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. life

12.¡¡A. surprised ¡¡ B. worried ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. excited ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. relaxed

13.¡¡A. something B. anything ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. everything ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. nothing

14.¡¡A. angry ¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. serious ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. quiet ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. sick

15.¡¡A. through ¡¡¡¡ B. from ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. without ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. by

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