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How do you feel when you have to make a speech in front of class? What about when you go to a birthday party? Do you get really shy?
Shyness means feeling nervous or frightened when you’re around other people. Experts (专家) have found that more than 80 percent of middle school students feel afraid to be the centre of attention. Some kids are born shy. Some become shy later because of their life experiences.
It’s OK if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet new people. In fact, everybody gets a little shy sometimes. It’s just a case of how much.
Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get shy. But some become so shy that they won’t go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order and pay the bill (账单). Some are afraid of meeting new people, so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person.
If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isn’t a very big problem. Some experts say shy people are quieter and cleverer because they think more and talk less. Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people. Some great people in history were shy, too.
You see, being shy isn’t all bad. But remember not to let good chances pass by just because of it! If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or practise your spoken English in front of others, just do it! There’s nothing to be afraid of.
Shyness
| Meaning | ●To feel 【小题1】 ▲ or frightened | |
| Causes | ●To be the【小题2】 ▲ of attention ●To be born shy ●To have【小题3】 ▲ experiences | |
| Effects | 【小题4】 ▲ effects | ●To have red 【小题5】 ▲ ●To talk in 【小题6】 ▲ sentences ●To be 【小题7】 ▲ of meeting new people |
| Good effects | ●To be quieter and 【小题8】 ▲ ●To be good at 【小题9】 ▲ with others | |
| Advice | ●To take hold of (抓住) good 【小题10】 ▲ | |
It takes ________ half an hour ________ on foot.
A．my, to get to school B．me, going to school
C．my, going to school D．me, to get to school
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The best day of the week for shoppers is Saturday. In America, women do most of the shopping, while the young also enjoy shopping with their friends. Men don’t enjoy taking time in the store. There are many places to shop. A mall is a group of many shops where you can buy clothes, furniture, and everything of the house. Shopping malls provide parking of the cars which is very important to the shopper. Usually the mall is under one roof, so each people doesn’t get cold or wet from rain, wind, or snow. Mothers can buy clothes for family members. For the children, shoes, socks, dresses, coats, and sweaters are bought in August for the new school year. For the kitchen the mother might buy cooking pots, drinking glasses, and the television set. The bedroom furniture has beds, mirrors and so on. Finally, there are pictures in most rooms.
To buy all these things at the mall takes many trips but mothers enjoy this kind of shopping.
【小题1】Who often goes shopping for the family members from the passage, we know?
| A．Mothers | B．Fathers | C．Young people | D．Children |
| A．Sunday | B．Saturday | C．Monday | D．Friday |
| A．it will cost more money | B．takes shorter time |
| C．it takes a lot of time | D．they will get wet from rain |
| A．电视柜 | B．家具 | C．电器 | D．立柜 |
| A．It’s a group of many shops where you can buy everything you need. |
| B．A department store where you can buy everything you need. |
| C．A supermarket where you can buy vegetables, fruits and so on. |
| D．You can park your car there |
Winter is dangerous because it’s so difficult to know what is going to happen and accidents take place so easily. Fog can be waiting to meet you over the top of a hill. Ice might be hiding under the melting(融化)snow, waiting ahead to send you off the road. The car coming to you may suddenly slip across the road.
Rule Number One for driving on icy roads is to drive smoothly(平稳地). Sudden movements can make a car very difficult to control. So every time you either start or stop your car, increase or reduce your speed, you must be as gentle and slow as possible. Suppose you are driving with a full cup of hot coffee on the seat next to you. Drive so that you wouldn’t spill(溅) it.
Rule Number Two is to pay attention to what might happen. The more ice there is, the further down the road you have to look. Test how long it takes to gently stop your car. Remember that you may be driving more quickly than you think. Generally, allow twice of your usual stopping distance when the road is wet, three times this distance on snow, and even more on ice. Try to stay in control of your car at all times and you will not get into trouble.
【小题1】The writer tries to in this passage.
| A．show his dislikes about bad winter weather |
| B．give information about winter weather |
| C．ask people not to drive in winter |
| D．advise people about safe driving in winter |
| A．people should not drive in the snow |
| B．drivers should think more about problems in winter driving |
| C．people drive too fast in winter |
| D．winter drivers should stop their cars less |
| A．to show how important smooth movements are |
| B．to ask the drivers to bring some soft drinks with them |
| C．to tell the drivers to be more relaxed |
| D．to show how it can be spilled |
| A．Traffic accidents take place easily in winter. |
| B．Fog and melting snow often cause car accidents. |
| C．The stopping distance on ice is as long as the usual one. |
| D．In winter you should drive your car with great care. |
A. B.
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Shopping is not as simple as you may think! Much has to be done for the producers before putting the products on the shelf.
Color, for example, changes a lot according to what the producers are trying to sell. Health foods are packed in greens, yellows or browns because we think of these as healthy colors.
When some kind of medicine was brought out recently, researchers found that the color of the package(包装) caused the shoppers to lose interest because they made the product look ineffective(无效的). At last, it came on the market in dark blue and white—blue because we think of it as safe, and white as calm.
The size of a package can also attract(吸引) a shopper, although quite often a bottle doesn’t hold as much as it appears to.
It is said that the better-known companies spend about 40 percent of the cost of the product itself on packaging!
The most successful producers know that it’s not enough to have a good product. The head of Pears Soap, who for 25 years has used pretty little girls to sell their goods, came to the conclusion: “Any fool can make soap, but it takes a talent to sell it.”
1. Health foods are usually packed in colors Except ________.
A. green B. black C. yellow D. brown
2.Why did the shoppers lose interest in the medicine?
A. Because of the size of the product. B. Because of the color of the product.
C. Because of the color of the package. D. Because of the cost of the product.
3.If a new product costs $ 60, how much money may be spent on packaging?
A. $ 24 B. $ 36 C. $ 40 D. $ 60
4.Which of the following is the key to the success in product sales?
A. The way to sell goods. B. A good product.
C. The one who makes a product. D. A nice color.
5.The passage is mainly about ___________on shopping.
A. advantages of products B. the importance of packaging
C. choices of products D. the cost of packaging
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