Winter is dangerous because it’s so difficult to know what is going to happen and accidents take place so easily. Fog can be waiting to meet you over the top of a hill. Ice might be hiding under the 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

Winter is dangerous because it’s so difficult to know what is going to happen and accidents take place so easily. Fog can be waiting to meet you over the top of a hill. Ice might be hiding under the melting(融化)snow, waiting ahead to send you off the road. The car coming to you may suddenly slip across the road.
Rule Number One for driving on icy roads is to drive smoothly(平稳地). Sudden movements can make a car very difficult to control. So every time you either start or stop your car, increase or reduce your speed, you must be as gentle and slow as possible. Suppose you are driving with a full cup of hot coffee on the seat next to you. Drive so that you wouldn’t spill(溅) it.
Rule Number Two is to pay attention to what might happen. The more ice there is, the further down the road you have to look. Test how long it takes to gently stop your car. Remember that you may be driving more quickly than you think. Generally, allow twice of your usual stopping distance when the road is wet, three times this distance on snow, and even more on ice. Try to stay in control of your car at all times and you will not get into trouble.
【小题1】The writer tries to in this passage.

A．show his dislikes about bad winter weather

B．give information about winter weather

C．ask people not to drive in winter

D．advise people about safe driving in winter

【小题2】According to the passage, the writer thinks that .

A．people should not drive in the snow

B．drivers should think more about problems in winter driving

C．people drive too fast in winter

D．winter drivers should stop their cars less

【小题3】In the passage the writer talks about a cup of coffee .

A．to show how important smooth movements are

B．to ask the drivers to bring some soft drinks with them

C．to tell the drivers to be more relaxed

D．to show how it can be spilled

【小题4】Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A．Traffic accidents take place easily in winter.

B．Fog and melting snow often cause car accidents.

C．The stopping distance on ice is as long as the usual one.

D．In winter you should drive your car with great care.

【小题5】Which traffic sign shows the main idea of the passage?

A. B.

C. D.

【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】B

解析试题分析：这篇短文重点讲述了平稳驾驶的重要性和在冰雪道路上的注意问题。
【小题1】根据短文描述，可知作者主要是想告诉人们在冬天要注意驾驶安全，故选D。
【小题2】根据第一段Winter is dangerous because it’s so difficult to know what is going to happen and accidents take place so easily. 及下文描述，可知选B，司机在冬天驾驶时应该想到更多问题。
【小题3】结合本段内容，可知这样做主要是说明平稳驾驶的重要性。故选A。
【小题4】根据最后一段three times this distance on snow, and even more on ice. 描述，可知在冰上的停车距离要远远大于通常的停车距离。故选项C描述错误。
【小题5】这篇短文重点讲述了平稳驾驶的重要性和在冰雪道路上的注意问题。故选B，小心驾驶，前面道路结冰。
考点：关于冬季驾车安全的说明文阅读
点评：对于文章中的细节题，要注意文章中的细节的理解。推断题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

练习册系列答案

A．both day and night	B．day
C．neither day nor night	D．night

【小题2】A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by ________ of the earth.

【小题3】．At the equator day is as long as night ________.

【小题4】When the North Pole is tilted toward the sun, the Northern Hemisphere gets ________ sunlight.

【小题5】．When it is winter in China, ________.

A．the USA is tilted toward the sun

B．the South Pole is tilted away from the sun

C．the North Pole is tilted toward the sun

D．the North Pole is tilted away from the sun

The English often go out with an umbrella or a raincoat. Why？ 36  the weather In Britain often changes quickly.
Spring can be rainy or windy, but the weather is 37  warmer and you can hope more sunny days. In fact , there 38  as much sunshine in spring as in summer. Summer is the 39  time for visitors to go to the seaside. People often go out to have a walk or swim. Autumn is a beautiful season. During autumn it is still nice to be outside ,too. In winter, it gets colder, and it might 40  ,especially in the north. There are 41  very heavy winds in this season.
February is usually the coldest   42 of the year , while the warmest 43 often July.
The difference   44   temperature between winter and summer is not so great in Britain. The average temperature for winter is about 4.5℃,and for   45 is about 15.5℃.
【小题1】A. Because     B. As           C. Since
【小题2】A. get         B. getting       C. gets
【小题3】A. can have     B. can         C. can be
【小题4】A. worst        B. best         C. earliest
【小题5】A. snow        B. rain         C. wind
【小题6】A. also         B. either        C. too
【小题7】A. month       B. season       C. weather
【小题8】A. is          B. was         C. are
【小题9】A. in           B. on         C. for
【小题10】A. spring      B. autumn       C. summer

There are four seasons in most of the countries. But the weather is not always the same. In England, winter is not very cold and summer is not very hot. There is not a great __31___between summer and winter. Do you know why?
England has a warm winter and a cool summer because it is an ___32___country.In winter the sea is warmer than the land. The winds __33___the sea bring __34___air to England. In summer the sea is cooler than the land. The winds from the sea bring cool air to England. The west winds blow over England all the year around. They blow from the southwest. They are wet winds. They also bring ___35___to England. So England has ___36___rain all the year .Sometimes it rains heavily. The west of England is wetter than the east.
In Canada they have four seasons, too. But the average( 平均 )temperature is very low. Spring is usually very ___37___in most part of the country. It comes in February. People can still go skating in some places. Summer is usually very cool. Early in the morning the weather is so cold that people usually wear sweaters. Autumn comes ___38___summer. Canadians like to watch maples(枫叶) in the park or on the hills. They are really
beautiful. Winter is the__39___ season of the year. It’s often freezing cold. There is thick ice on the river or lake. Children like to go skating there. Of course, they should wear warm, thick coats, __40___they will catch a cold.

Farming in the USA today is very different from that 100 years ago. In those days, farmers did not

have many machines to help them. They had animals. 1. __ This meant that farms were smaller

than they are now. Farmers also worked in a different way in the past. In those days, farmers grew fruits

and vegetables and kept cows, pigs and chickens to feed their families. 2._______

Farmers have a very special life in many ways. First of all, they can't leave the job at the end of

the day. They live on the farm and there is always work to do. Second, a lot of farm work is outdoors,

so the weather is very important for farmers. 3._________ A lot of bad weather means farmers will

lose money. Finally, farmers work with plants and animals. They understand nature better than other

people do .

4._______ Spring is a time for planting. Farmers are busy getting the fields ready and then: Planting the seeds(种子). In summer, farmers must take good care of the plants. Some may need water. Other plants may have problems with insects or diseases. Then in fall, the fruits or plants are ready for picking. 5._______ Winter is a time for rest or for work on the farm machines.

把A---E五个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文完整正确。

1阅读配对。左栏是对5个人阅读兴趣的描述，右栏是对7个新闻板块的介绍，请为每个人选择最适合阅读的新闻板块。

1.Bill cares about sports events and how the sports players are now.

2.Tonny is interested in reading. He wants to know what kind of new books have come out and how some famous writers are living now.

3.Jackon is really a film fan. Recently he would like to know what new movies are like and what some famous singers’ songs are.

4.Kat’s father is working abroad in Iraq（伊拉克）. A war broke out there, so she is rather worried about the situation in Iraq.

5.Lily is in poor health. She is so eager to know how to keep fit.

A. Entertainment News: In this section all kinds of news about movies, songs and pop stars are available.

B. Advertisement Section: Here are advertisements of various products, such as food, medicine, electronic machine and so on.

C. Home News: In this section you will read news about the events which happened in the country.

D. Reading Section: In this part, we will introduce some hot books and famous writers to you. Stay with us!

E. International News: Here are news about the events that happened all over the world.

F. Sports News: Important sports events are broadcast here. And we often interview some good players.

G. Health Section: Winter is coming and it is easy to get ill. If you want to know how to keep away from diseases, you should pay attention to this section.

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