摘要: Who you with your English?

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Who would win in a competition to memorize numbers, a chimp (黑猩猩) or a teenager? The teenager? Think again. Scientists have proved that chimps perform better than human beings when it comes to this kind of problem. We may have to rethink what we believe about human memory.
Memory is our ability to learn something, save it and recall it when needed. Our memories are important to our sense of self, our personalities, and our ability to understand the world.
Scientists say that there are different types of memory. There is short-term memory and long-term memory. Your short-term memory saves information for a few seconds or a few minutes. For example, the time it takes to compare the prices of a few items in a store. Long-term memory involves the information you try hard to keep, because it’s meaningful to you (an example is data 数据 about family and friends. ) And then there is visual memory and sound memory. But these are not hard and fast: scientists argue a lot about the nature of memory.
Scientists have also found that people memorize things in different ways. Some memorize better with the help of pictures. Others are helped more by sounds. One thing’s for sure. If you can combine different kinds of memory together, you will remember a lot! So why not try pictures with English words? At the same time listen to recordings of the same group of words. It may help when it comes to memorizing it.
Imagination and association can be useful too. By imagination scientists mean picturing a word in your mind. Association means relating the word to something you already know.
小题1:What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A.Human beings are less clever than chimps.
B.Human memory is not as good as before.
C.Chimps can memorize numbers better than teenagers.
D.Chimps perform better than human beings in many aspects.
小题2:How many kinds of memory are mentioned in the article?
A.2 B.3C.4 D.5
小题3:According to the article, which of the following is the best way to memorize words?
A.By watching TV.
B.By listening to music.
C.By writing them out many times.
D.By listening and watching pictures.
小题4:According to the article, which of the following is TRUE?
A.Memory is the most important ability for human beings.
B.Long-term memory usually involves more important things.
C.Scientists have made sure of the nature of memory.
D.Imagination is better than association in memorizing things.
小题5:Where do we probably read the passage?
A.A textbookB.A science magazine
C.An advertisement D.A news report
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   Do you think your schoolwork is too hard? Do you feel you have too much homework? If you answer “yes”, you are in the same boat as most US kids. However, school life for them is about to get even harder.

    A group of 13 states have decided to make their schools’ workload(工作量) much heavier, especially in math and English. Most students in US high schools work very hard. But it is not like in China, where almost all students have to work from early morning till late in the evening.

    US students have a lot of freedom to decide how hard they should work. “Most students put in a lot of effort (努力), but some do almost nothing,” said Will Gordon, a teacher from North Carolina. “I think stricter rules will help those students who aren’t so focused (集中精神的).”

    “For the most part, it’s good,” said Adam Jorve, 15, a student at Gordon’s school. “A lot of kids in public schools can hardly read when they graduate. However, for me, I wish I didn’t have the extra work.”

81. From the first passage we know that most US kids _______.

A. have a pleasant school life         B. often go boating together

C. have hard schoolwork             D. pay little attention to their schoolwork

82. Compared with Chinese students, kids in the US ________.

A. have a much heavier workload                B. don’t have to work from morning till night

C. spend more time on math and English      D. have no time to relax themselves

83. What freedom do US students have? They have the freedom to decide _________.

A. how hard they should work    B. how long they stay at school

C. what to do and how to do it    D. how much time they should spend on their work

84. In Will Gordon’s opinion, students who almost do nothing in school will be helped ______.

A. by strict teachers                       B. by their parents

C. through the strict management (管理) D. through stricter rules

85. The passage tells us mainly about _______.

A. the heavy load of Chinese students  B. the heavy load of the US students

C. the freedom of the US students     D. the different school life of the US students

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What’s your 2022?
Thomas
I’m not very sure what I will be in ten years. Maybe a cook or a film director(导演). But I can tell you what I’ll be doing next week—having a birthday party with my friends.
Emma
There is one thing I really want to do and that is to travel around the world. Hope I will be living somewhere different in ten years, like Australia or maybe Japan—who knows? I’d like to be a teacher and I think it must be great fun to teach English.
Ken
When I was young I always said I wanted to be a doctor and that hasn’t changed. I will study medicine (医学) after I finish school. It will be hard work, but it’s my dream. So in ten
years I hope I will either be working in a hospital or as a doctor with my own surgery (诊疗室).
Mary
I’m not really sure about the future. I’m interested in the environment (环境), so I’ll probably be working as a scientist and helping make a greener world or something like that.
【小题1】The teenagers are talking about their    .
A.favourite hobbies B.after-school activities
C.future plans D.wonderful stories
【小题2】Who will have a birthday party with friends next week?
A.Emma. B.Ken. C.Thomas. D.Mary.
【小题3】What would Emma like to be when she grows up?
A.A teacher. B.A cook. C.A doctor. D.A scientist.
【小题4】What’s Ken’s dream?
A.To live somewhere different. B.To travel around the world.
C.To help improve the environment. D.To be a doctor.
【小题5】Which is NOT true about the four teenagers?
A.Mary wants to do something for a greener world.
B.Ken thinks it is not easy to study medicine.
C.Emma is fond of travelling.
D.Thomas has a careful plan for his future.

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