摘要:( ) A. bone B. front C. some D. love

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An astronaut’s work may sound exciting, but living in space isn’t as fun as you think. The website www.space.com lists the disadvantages of living in space. Here are some of them.

When astronauts work outside the station during spacewalks, they have to wear special gloves. The gloves are very tight. They can hurt the astronauts’ fingernails(手指甲) and even make them fall off.

In space, you don’t have many choices in what you eat. It’s hard to get fresh fruits and vegetables. It is not OK to eat bread because it leaves crumbs(碎屑). Crumbs could fly around everywhere.

In space, it is impossible to have a good shower because water can fly all over the ship and break the machines. Astronauts have to use a special water-shooting(喷水) gun and a washcloth.

Astronauts lose their bone strength quickly during their stay in space. So far, there is no way to solve this problem. They do exercise while they’re in space to try to keep their bones strong as long as possible.

Perhaps the hardest part of life in space is the feeling of loneliness. Astronauts sometimes have to spend weeks and even months away from Earth. They miss their friends and families.

1.People often think the life in space is       .

A. terrible                     B. lonely                C. hard                D. fun

2.What may hurt astronauts fingernails while working in space?

A. Washcloth.                                     B. The special gloves.               

C. The water-shooting gun.                    D. Crumbs.

3.. How do the astronauts have a good shower in space?

A. By eating bread.                                                

B. By breaking the machines.             

C. By using a special water-shooting gun and a washcloth.   

D. By wearing gloves.

4. How do the astronauts keep their bones strong in space?

A. By taking medicine.                            B. By doing exercise.              

C. By taking a good rest.                    D. By walking in space.

5. What’s the hardest part of life for astronauts in space?

A. They feel very lonely.              B. They have to stay alone in space.      

C. They have no friends.                   D. They have no families.

 

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完成句子,阅读短文,根据汉语及首字母提示在文中的空格处填入适当单词,使短文完整、通顺。

  February 21 is International Mother Language Day.The United Nations(联合国)n  1  (命名)it in 1999.The day aims to protect all languages around the world.In China, most people speak Chinese as their mother language.

  More people speak Chinese than any other language in the world.About one fifth of the world's population(人口)speaks a form of Chinese, the BBC r  2  .?

  The e  3   known written record of Chinese is the oracle bone script(甲骨文)of the Shang Dynasty(17th century BC-11th century BC).These are animal bones, especially tortoise shells(龟壳)with writing on them.Most Chinese characters are ideograms(表意文字)w  4   combine(组合)two or more words together to make a new one, for example, jia(家)means “a pig under the roof”.This shows that people in ancient(古代的)times t  5  (认为)of home as a place to hold treasures(财富).

  As time went on, hundreds of thousands of words developed.However, people only use a few thousand of them in everyday life.Today, new words are still being a  6  (补充)to the Chinese dictionary, such as dishi(的士)for taxis, xiu(秀)for TV shows and fangnu(房奴)meaning “slave to one's home”.

  With the fast d  7  (发展)of China's economy(经济), more people from other countries are taking i  8  (感兴趣)in Chinese.In a survey in the US last December, 2, 007 people were asked:“Which new foreign language would you learn? ” Chinese placed second, a  9   Spanish, with 15 percent of the vote.

  Confucius Institutes(孔子学院)around the world are more p  10   than ever.More than 300 colleges in over 90 countries have Confucius Institutes, USA Today reported.

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阅读理解

The Giraffe

  The giraffe is the tallest modern land animal. It can be over 5 .5 metres tall. Its neck alone may 1.9 metres long. Yet the giraffe has only seven bones (骨) in its neck, the same number as in the human (人类) . Even a small bird has many more bones in its neck than in a tall giraffe. Each bone in giraffe's neck is small. That makes the difference. A female (雌的) giraffe gives birth to one baby at a time. The baby, called a calf, is about 1.9 metres tall at birth. But at the age of eight it is full-grown. The giraffe eats mostly leaves. Because it has a long neck, it can reach the leaves high up onthe trees.

(1) In this passage the underlined word “ giraffe ” means ________.

[  ]

A.鲸鱼
B.长颈鹿
C.大象
D.恐龙

(2) The number of the bones in a bird's neck is ________.

[  ]

A.as big as in a human's neck

B.not so big as in a giraffe's neck

C.much more than in a human' s neck

D.much smaller in a giraffe's neck

(3) Which of the following is true according to this passage?

[  ]

A.A giraffe has only seven bones.

B.The giraffe is the largest animal on the land.

C.It takes eight years for a giraffe to grow up.

D.All the leaves on the trees will be eaten by giraffes if they live in that region.

(4) The baby giraffe is about ________ at birth.

[  ]

A.5 . 5 metres long

B.5 . 5 metres tall

C.1.9 metres long

D.1 .9 metres tall

(5) When a giraffe sees a tiger we can guess ________.

[  ]

A.it will run away as fast as possible

B.it will run to eat the tiger

C.it will make the tiger bring it something to eat

D.it will bring same small animals for the tiger to eat 查看习题详情和答案>>

先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

  When you sit down with your family to eat a meal, do you ever wonder when and where the   1   of using chopsticks(筷子)began?

  People say that the first chopsticks were used in China 5, 000 years ago.The practice became widespread in Korea, Vietnam and Japan.Today they are a symbol of   2   culture.

  Of Asian countries, Japan highlights the importance of chopsticks   3   a day to celebrate them.August 4 is   4   as Chopsticks Day in Japan.

  The different   5   traditions of Asia lead to different kinds of chopsticks.For example the Japanese use sharp chopsticks   6   they eat a lot of fish.Sharp chopsticks are good for picking the fish from the bones.

  Chopsticks are made from different kinds of material.Bamboo chopsticks are   7   because the material is easy to break apart and doesn't burn easily.People also use wood and bone for chopsticks.Some rich people had theirs   8   from valuable metals.Many emperors used silver chopsticks, for it was believed that they would turn   9   if there was poison in the food.

  There are also many table manners   10   with chopsticks.For instance, never stick your chopsticks upright in your rice bowl or tap on your bowl with your chopsticks.People believe this is impolite to the host.

(1)

[  ]

A.

advantage

B.

tradition

C.

instruction

D.

time

(2)

[  ]

A.

European

B.

American

C.

Asian

D.

Chinese

(3)

[  ]

A.

with

B.

through

C.

on

D.

over

(4)

[  ]

A.

picked

B.

made

C.

used

D.

set

(5)

[  ]

A.

homing

B.

producing

C.

cooking

D.

gardening

(6)

[  ]

A.

because

B.

so

C.

once

D.

unless

(7)

[  ]

A.

usual

B.

common

C.

general

D.

strong

(8)

[  ]

A.

to make

B.

making

C.

made

D.

being made

(9)

[  ]

A.

black

B.

gray

C.

dark

D.

red

(10)

[  ]

A.

popular

B.

filled

C.

compared

D.

connected

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