摘要: notice sth. 注意到某物

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Do you ever find yourself getting really unhappy for almost no reason? Or suddenly feeling down without knowing why? Going from sadness to anger to joy in a matter of minutes can make many teens feel as though they're losing control. But why is the feeling so common among teens?
Maybe you're starting a new school and not able to see old friends as much. Getting good grades or wanting to be better in sports or other activities can be a concern (关注)for many teens. Being accepted by friends is important. Teens also may notice, for the first time, a sense of distance from parents and family. You may feel you want to be on your own and make your own decisions, but it can also seem a bit lonely at times.
Another important cause for mood swings is biology. When puberty begins, the body starts producing hormones(荷尔蒙). These hormones cause physical changes in the body. But in some people, they also seem to cause emotional(情绪的)changes.
Here are some things you can do that might make those bad moods a bit easier to deal with.
Recognize you're not alone. Although not every teen experiences mood changes to the same degree, they are common.
Talk to people you trust. Friends can help each other by realizing that they're not alone in their feelings. Talking to parents is important, too. Parents can share their own experiences dealing with bad moods. Teachers are often good resources and a doctor can help to answer questions about development.
Get enough sleep. Though it can be hard to find enough time, getting enough rest is very important. Being tired can lead to more sadness.
Create. Taking part in some kinds of activities, like building something out of wood, or starting an art or music piece. Writing can help you organize and express your thoughts and feelings. Get your thoughts on paper. Do the same thing with paint, music, or other art forms. Put your feelings into your artwork.
【小题1】When puberty begins, many teens feel__________.

A.unhappyB.angry
C.joyfulD.emotional
【小题2】The underlined word “puberty” in the passage probably means “       
A.成长期B.青春期C.情绪化D.变化期
【小题3】 _______may not make some teens be in bad moods.
A.Study pressure
B.Getting good grades
C.The sense of distance from parents
D.Missing old friends
【小题4】It’s easier to deal with your mood changes by ___________.
①realizing they are common
②explaining your feelings to people you trust
③playing computer games
④being creative
⑤breaking school rules
⑥getting enough sleep
A.①②③④B.①②③⑥
C.①②④⑥D.①③④⑤
【小题5】The passage is mainly for ________.
A.parentsB.teenagers
C.teachersD.doctors

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You may never be in an emergency situation. But if it happens, you should know how to get help. The telephone book in the United States has emergency numbers on the inside front cover. Look at the following table from the Boston telephone book. Notice that the numbers for the police and the fire department (部门) are the same. And it is an easy number to remember. If you are too unhappy or excited to remember any numbers at all, you can simply dial (拨打) “0” for an operator (接线员) in any emergency.

EMERGENCY NUMBERS
FIRE                       POLICE                  DOCTOR
BOSTON      911          BOSTON      911         BOSTON      482-5252
CAMBRIDGE  876-5800     CAMBRIDGE  846-1212    CAMBRIDGE   856-3585
SOMERVILLE  023-1500     SOMERVILLE  645-1212   SOMERVILLE  025-4774
Other Places _________       Other Places _________      Other Places ________ 
Write in your number here     Write in your number here     Write in your number here
★ COAST GUARD  223-6978
OR DIAL “0” (OPERATIOR) IN ANY EMERGENCY
WE ARE ALWAYS THERE AND READY TO HELP!
【小题1】If you see a fire in Cambridge, you should dial _________.
A.023-1500B.846-1212C.645-1212D.876-5800
【小题2】If you dial “0”, ________ will answer your call.
A.the police B.the doctorC.the operatorD.the fire department
【小题3】This passage is most probably taken from _________.
A.a sports magazineB.an emergency leaflet
C.a TV guideD.a telephone book

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Happiness is for everyone. You don't need to care about the rich. Though they have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools, they may often feel lonely.
In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your teachers will help you; when you do something wrong, people around you feel unhappy; when you succeed in something, your friends will say congratulations to you. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.
Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling(感觉) of your heart. Although you are poor, you can also say you are very happy. Money is not everything. You have something else that money can't buy. When you meet with difficulties, you can loudly say you are very happy because you have more chances to challenge(挑战) yourself. So you can not always say you are poor and you have bad luck. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
【小题1】______may often feel lonely even though they have beautiful houses with large gardens.

A.TeachersB.ParentsC.Old peopleD.Rich people
【小题2】What will your friends say to you when you make great progress?
A.Congratulations.B.That's all right.
C.It's very nice of you.D.Not at all.
【小题3】When you have more chances to challenge yourself, you may feel_______.
A.proudB.lonelyC.happyD.excited
【小题4】You can make yourself happy by______.
A.making much moneyB.taking every chance you have
C.owning beautiful big housesD.having nice cars
【小题5】We can learn from the passage that_______.
A.poor people are unhappy because they don't have money to buy big houses
B.we can find happiness around us even if we don't have much money
C.no one will help you if you are poor
D.rich people are very proud because they have big houses and nice cars

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Johnny, a lizard (蜥蜴),lived between some rocks in the country, where he liked sunbathing every morning. One day, he felt so       that he didn’t notice some boys coming up behind him. The boys caught Johnny, and he could only escape from their hands by losing his       and running to hide.
The children watched his tail moving about, but they soon threw the tail away and left. Johnny came out to       his tail, but could find no       of it. Feeling so sad, he decided to       doing everything else in his life and spending all his time finding his tail. Days and months passed, and Johnny kept looking, asking everyone       they had seen his tail. However, there was      no news about it.
One day, he asked a boy and the boy       replied, “Why do you need two tails?” After hearing this, Johnny turned back and saw that he had grown a new, stronger tail. He suddenly realised how       it had been to waste so much time on a problem like it. Johnny headed for home.
    , he suddenly found his old tail on the roadside. Although it       terrible, Johnny was still excited to have it back. He picked it up and was about to       his journey. Just at that moment, an idea hit him that he shouldn’t look at the past and worry about it since it was not useful for      .
He then decided to       his old tail there, leaving with it all his past worries. As he continued his journey, all he took with him were thoughts of the present and the dreams of the       .
As we know, it’s not good to look at the past, unless it helps in the future. Let the past go with the wind.

【小题1】
A.interestedB.relaxedC.lonelyD.nervous
【小题2】
A.handB.noseC.tailD.head
【小题3】
A.look atB.look afterC.look upD.look for
【小题4】
A.needB.signC.reasonD.use
【小题5】
A.keepB.finishC.beginD.stop
【小题6】
A.whether B.that C.howD.why
【小题7】
A.onlyB.stillC.alsoD.always
【小题8】
A.hopefullyB.generallyC.surprisedlyD.wonderfully
【小题9】
A.luckyB.hardC.carelessD.silly
【小题10】
A.In a wayB.By the wayC.On the wayD.In the way
【小题11】
A.soundedB.lookedC.smelledD.tasted
【小题12】
A.changeB.continueC.planD.end
【小题13】
A.you B.meC.herD.him
【小题14】
A.returnB.cutC.move D.drop
【小题15】
A.tailB.present C.futureD.past

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When you cough or sneeze, please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. Afterwards, you should say,” Excuse me.” This is a rule I set for my students
It is so simple, but many kinds have never been told to do this. In fact, I notice adults cough and sneeze in public without putting a hand over the mouth. I hate traveling by subway(地铁) in New York during cold and flu season, because it is certain that someone is going to stand right behind me and cough or sneeze on my neck.
One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hand, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. Otherwise, they will be passing those germs(病菌) along to everything and everyone they touch.
In order to help the kids remember this rule, I tell them about an old story. It says that when you sneeze, evil spirits jump into your body. If you don’t cover your mouth, the spirits will enter, but if you cover your mouth, you will keep them out, We say “God bless you” when someone sneezes, and in Germany you should say “Gesundheit”. That means “Good health to you. “ Both expressions are said just in case you didn’t cover your mouth in time and the spirits were able to enter your body. The kids love finding out the origins(起源) of these expressions and it encourage them to put the advice to use more often.
【小题1】The writer of this article must be _______ .
A.a reporterB.a teacher
C.a doctorD.an officer
【小题2】 What does the underline word ‘this” mean?
A.Don’t cough or sneeze in front of people.
B.Don’t stand beside someone who coughs or sneezes.
C.Many people cough or sneeze on the underground train.
D.Cover your mouth when coughing or sneezing and say sorry.
【小题3】After coughing or sneezing on their hand, students are advised to _______.
A.say “God bless you”
B.wash their hands as soon as possible
C.go to see a doctor as soon as possible
D.go home and have a good rest
【小题4】 According to the article, the writer would like the kids _______.
A.to be polite to adults
B.to be in better health
C.to have good manners
D.to do well in exams
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