网址:http://m.1010jiajiao.com/timu3_id_2641031[举报]
陶元淳,字子师,江苏常熟人。康熙中举博学鸿词,以疾不与试。二十七年,成进士,廷对,论西北赋轻而役重,东南役均而赋重,愿减浮额之粮,罢无益之费。阅者以其言戆,置二甲。
三十三年,授广东昌化知县,到官,首定赋役,均粮于米,均役于粮。裁革杂徵,自坊里供帐始,相率以力耕为业。县隶琼州,与黎为界,旧设土舍,制其出入,吏得因缘为奸,元淳立撤去。一权量,定法度,黎人便之。城中居人,旧不满百家,至此户口渐蕃。元淳时步行闾里间,周咨疾苦,煦妪如家人。
琼郡处海外,军将多骄横,崖州尤甚。元淳尝署州事,守备黄镇中以非刑杀人,游击余虎纵不问;且贪,索黎人献纳。元淳廉得其状,列款以上,虎私以金贿之不得,造蜚语揭之。总督石琳下琼州总兵会讯,元淳申牍曰:“私揭不应发审,镇臣不应侵官,必挫执法之气,灰任事之心。元淳当弃官以全政体,不能蒲伏武臣,贻州县羞也。”初鞫是狱,镇中令甲士百人佩刀入署,元淳据案怒叱曰:“吾奉命治事,守备敢令甲士劫持,是藐国法也。”镇中气慑,疾挥去,卒定谳,论罪如律。崖人为语曰:“虽有余虎,不敌陶公一怒。”而总督卒因元淳倔彊,坐不检验失实,会赦免。复欲于计典黜之,巡抚萧永藻初授事,曰:“吾初下车,便劾廉吏,何以率属?”为之言于总督,乃已。
元淳自奉俭约,在官惟日供韭一束。喜接诸生,讲论至夜分不倦。屡乞病未果,竟以劳卒于官。昌化额田四百馀顷,半沦于海,赋不及二千,浮粮居三之一,民重困。元淳为浮粮考,屡请于上官,乞豁除,无应者。乾隆三年,元淳子正靖官御史,疏以入告,竟获俞旨免焉。
(节选自《清史稿·列传第二百六十三》)
【小题1】对下列句子中加线的词的解释,不正确的一项是( )(3分)
| A.阅者以其言戆戆:愚直 |
| B.至此户口渐蕃蕃:多 |
| C.卒定谳,论罪如律论:议论 |
| D.复欲于计典黜之黜:罢免。 |
| A.罢无益之费架梁之椽,多于机上之工女 |
| B.守备黄镇中以非刑杀人臣以神遇而不以目视 |
| C.为之言于总督,乃已吾为公取彼一将 |
| D.屡请于上官,乞豁除而刀刃若新发于硎 |
①愿减浮额之粮,罢无益之费 ②时步行间里问,周咨疾苦
③当弃官以全政体,不能蒲伏武臣 ④虽有余虎,不敌陶公一怒
⑤为浮粮考,屡请于上官,乞豁除 ⑥疏以入告,竟获俞旨免焉
| A.③④⑥ | B.①②⑤ | C.①②⑥ | D.③④⑤ |
| A.初任昌化县知县时,陶元淳厘定赋役,裁减额外的赋税,减轻了百姓负担,使百姓“相率以力耕为业”,发展了当地农业生产,城中人口得以增多。 |
| B.在任崖州知州时,守备黄镇中违法杀人,陶元淳依法审案被诬陷,总督下令琼州总兵“会讯”。陶元淳得知后上书申辩,总督终因陶元淳的倔强而赦免了他。 |
| C.在陶元淳初审黄镇中违法杀人的案子时,黄镇中命令披甲操刀的士兵冲人衙¨以武力相威逼,陶元淳全无惧色,拍案怒斥,黄镇中“气慑”而退。 |
| D.陶元淳力行节约,生活俭朴,为官时平日所吃,只是“韭一束”;他喜欢与读书人交往,常常与他们讨论问题到三更半夜也不知疲倦。 |
(1)元淳廉得其状,列款以上,虎私以金贿之不得,造蜚语揭之。(5分)
(2)吾初下车,便劾廉吏,何以率属?(5分) 查看习题详情和答案>>
Today, it is a big problem for young people to get satisfying(令人满意的)jobs. It is said that there ___16__ different kinds jobs in the world. Choosing one is not easy.
“Finding a job” is not _17__ as “choosing a job”. Many young people end up in a job because they are not _18__ for it. Sometimes “chance” may __19__ more important than “decision”.
Here are the steps to help you think about jobs ___20_ you might enjoy doing after school or university. First, it is important __21__ what kind of person you are. It will __22__ you better among people. There is a difference __23__ an interest and a skill. If you like __24_ and enjoy looking at pictures, that is an interest. But if you can __25__ a horse and it looks like a horse not a big dog, that is a __26___ .
Then ask yourself a question, “which are your __27__ skills of all?”
After __28__ your skills, the next step is research. To __29__ as many different kinds of jobs as possible, go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers for information. Ask your friends __30__ the work they do.
Finally, believe your own ideas and you own thinking! It is your own life, just find the job you really enjoy doing.
13. A. thousand B. thousand of C. thousands of D. thousands
14. A. same B. different C. good D. the same
15. A. suitable B. fitted C. able D. like
16. A. take B. be C. have D. choose
17. A. but B. what C. if D. whether
18. A. feel B. realize C. feeling D. to realize
19. A. helped B. makes C. make D. helping
20. A. both B. between C. from D. either
21. A. art B. music C. sports D. acting
22. A. ride B. feed C. draw D. treat
23. A. success B. skill C. hobby D. fact
24. A. good B. well C. better D. best
25. A. examine B. have examined C. examining D. examined
26. A. find out B. look out C. look for D. look at
27. A. what do they think of B. how do they think of
C. what they think of D. how they think of
查看习题详情和答案>>
最近,你校就学生英语阅读情况做了一次调查,结果不令人满意(见下表)。请你根据表格内容用英语写一篇短文,并提出一些建议。
| 英语阅读情况 | 建议 |
| 阅读兴趣不浓; 作业多,阅读时间少; 合适的阅读材料不多。 | …… (至少三条) |
2. 建议可面向学生或教师提出,但至少写三条;
3. 文章开头已给出,不计入总词数,只需接着写;
4. 词数:80—100个。
参考词汇:合适的suitable 材料material
Recently, our school has done a survey of students’ English reading situation, but the results are not pleasing.____________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________ ___
_______________________________________________________________________ 查看习题详情和答案>>
最近,你校就学生英语阅读情况做了一次调查,结果不令人满意(见下表)。请你根据表格内容用英语写一篇短文,并提出一些建议。
英语阅读情况 | 建议 |
阅读兴趣不浓; 作业多,阅读时间少; 合适的阅读材料不多。 | …… (至少三条) |
注意:
1. 文章必须包括表格中的全部内容,可适当增加细节;
2. 建议可面向学生或教师提出,但至少写三条;
3. 文章开头已给出,不计入总词数;
4. 词数:80—100个。
参考词汇:合适的suitable? 材料material
Recently, our school has done a survey of students’ English reading situation, but the results are not pleasing. ______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________
查看习题详情和答案>>
最近,你校就学生英语阅读情况做了一次调查,结果不令人满意(见下表)。请你根据表格内容用英语写一篇短文,并提出一些建议。
英语阅读情况 | 建议 |
阅读兴趣不浓; 作业多,阅读时间少; 合适的阅读材料不多。 | …… (至少三条) |
注意:
1. 文章必须包括表格中的全部内容,可适当增加细节;
2. 建议可面向学生或教师提出,但至少写三条;
3. 文章开头已给出,不计入总词数;
4. 词数:80—100个。
参考词汇:合适的suitable 材料material
Recently, our school has done a survey of students’ English reading situation, but the results are not pleasing. ______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________
查看习题详情和答案>>