摘要:A. What colour is it? B. You’re welcome. C. Whose coat is it? D. Oh, it’s not mine. E. Thank you very much. F. I can’t find my coat. G. I think it’s mine. A: Excuse me, 1 ( ) B: Let me have a look. 2 ( ) I think it’s Lily’s. A: Lily, is that coat yours? C: 3 ( ) A: It’s grey. C: 4 I can’t find it. ( ) A: It’s over there. Put it on, please. C: 5 ( )

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  Eye doctors in Shanghai found out that the nearsightedness among primary and middle school students has something to do with the colour of the paper in their textbooks and notebooks.

  The doctors suggested that yellow paper will be used to replace the white one.According to

their research,the experts found out white paper reflects too much light and easily tires a person’s eyes.The yellow paper,however,doesn’t look so sharp to a person’s eyes.In other words,it is much milder to the eyes of students who may do reading or writing for hours.

The experts’research findings were based on first.hand information and a number of scientific experiments including a new study among the students from forty-one middle schools.To make the students understand the truth,Shanghai Education Development Co.Ltd.has produced textbooks and exercise.books made of yellow paper.The books will be used in the whole city soon.

(  )49.What does the word“replace”here mean in Chinese?

    A.放置      B.重置     C.替代     D.发生

(  )50.The doctors found out_________ caused the students’nearsightedness.

    A.their studies have         B.the colour of the paper has

    C.the textbooks and notebooks have   D.the colour of their clothes has

(  )51.Why does white paper easily make our eyes tired?

    A.Because white paper reflects too much light.

    B.Because white paper gets in too much light.

    C.Because white paper is always shining.

D.Because white paper is too bright.

 

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Some inventions are so useful, but seem so simple, that we wonder why no one thought of them long ago. Post-it Notes, the pieces of paper that you can fasten almost anywhere and then remove without leaving any sign that they were there, are an example of such an invention.
  Post-it Notes were invented about twenty years ago by Art Fry, a scientist at 3M Corporation. The idea for the product came from a frustrating experience he often had while singing in his church choir. Fry used pieces of paper as bookmarks to mark the places in his book of songs, but these bookmarks were always falling out. He knew he needed a bookmark that would stay where he put it, but that he could remove without damaging the pages.
  Around that time, Fry heard about a new adhesive (粘合剂) that a workmate, Dr. Spence Silver, had created. This adhesive was special because it was sticky, but not too sticky. It was strong enough to hold papers together, but weak enough to not tear the paper when it was removed. Fry saw that the new adhesive could help solve his bookmark problem. One morning, Fry put some of the adhesive on the edge of a piece of paper. Just as he hoped, it made a perfect bookmark.
A short time later, Fry realized that his new invention had even more uses than being a great bookmark. He came to this realization when he wrote a note on one of his new "bookmarks" and attached it to a report he was going to give to a workmate. Soon, co-workers were asking Fry for more samples of his invention so that they could use the new type of notes themselves.
  Fry and some other people at 3M believed so much in the new product that they persuaded the company to give away thousands of the "sticky pieces of paper" for trial use(试用). When some salespeople at 3M went to offices and showed workers just how helpful the new type of notes could be, they immediately received many orders. As more and more people discovered how useful Post-it Notes could be, the product took off.
小题1:The invention of Post-it Notes showed that Art Fry________ .
A.had a lot of knowledge
B.was very hard-working
C.was good at creative thinking
D.loved his job in the church
小题2: In what way did Dr. Spence help Art Fry?
A.They worked together and often discussed science.
B.His invention of a special adhesive made Art's invention possible.
C.He advised 3M Corporation to give away lots of Post-it Notes for trial use.
D.He worked together with Art by providing the new adhesive for Art.
小题3: The underlined phrase "took off" means_______ .
A.started to leave the groundB.disappeared from the market
C.had even more usesD.became popular very quickly
小题4:The biggest advantage of Post-it Notes is_______.
A.it can stay anywhere and leave no sign when removed  
B.it is very cheap to use  
C.it is good to write notes on
D.it is very thin and beautiful
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You can be proud of yourselves, even if you can only make one or two of these green changes. The goal here is to limit carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, which are closely connected to the big problem of global-warming (全球变暖).
WAY 1: Bring your own cup to Starbucks. You’ll get a 10-cent discount, and it’s one less paper cup to end up in a dustbin. The store won’t create more waste when they throw away a cup.
WAY 2: Turn off your computer. When in standby mode, your PC is still using energy. Turning off a monitor (显示器) for 40 hours a week may only save $ 5 a month, but it reduces CO2 by 750 pounds.
WAY 3: Reuse plastic bags. Instead of throwing away 100 billion plastic bags a year, try and get a second, third, or tenth use out of them. Better yet, next time you shop, try a reusable bag. The amount of oil it would take to make just 14 plastic bags would run your car for one mile.
WAY 4: Use recycled paper in the bathroom. Most of the toilet paper we use is made from trees found in forests. If every family replaced(替换)one roll of toilet paper with a recycled one, 424,000 trees would still be standing.
WAY 5: Plant a tree. Adding green to your garden is beautiful and earth-pleasing. Just one tree will help make cleaner air and save the environment from 5, 000 pounds of hot carbon dioxide each year.
小题1:How many ways are mentioned(提及) in the passage?
A.Two. B.Three.
C.Four.D.Five.
小题2:What will happen if our PC is turned off when it isn’t in use?
A.It will help to save a large amount of money.
B.It will help to reduce a great deal of CO?.
C.It will save the amount of oil that runs your car for a mile.
D.It will be like planting 1.7 million acres of new trees.
小题3:Which ways suggest recycling or reusing of things?
A.Ways 3 & 4.B.Ways 2 & 3.  
C.Ways 3 & 5.D.Ways 2 & 4.
小题4:How do these ways do good to our environment?
A.They all help reduce the use of energy like electricity. 
B.They all cut down the number of the use of paper.
C.They all produce less greenhouse gases as a result.
D.They all help protect our trees and forests.
小题5:What is the best title for the passage?
A.Ways toSave MoneyB.Waysto Be Earth-Friendly
C.Ways to End Global-WarmingD.Waysto Limit Carbon Dioxide
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  Mr John Heppell

  House of Commons

  London

  SWIAOAA

  Monday 12th March 2007-11-12

  Dear Mr Heppell,

  I am Sabrina Akhtar studying in a high school and I've noticed that forests are disappearing(消失).

  You know, forests are disappearing around the world each year. This is because of many different reasons including farming, tourisms pollution(污染), etc. If we stop doing these things, there will be a good future for people of tomorrow.

  Now I'm writing to ask you to help stop forests from disappearing. You can help by getting shops to stop selling paper made from trees and changing to tree-free paper(paper not made from trees). This will help forests so much. There are many, many things we can do to help forests. If you would like to know more, please visit http://www.Rainforestweb.org/. By changing the little things, we can make a big difference.

  If you would like to contact me, please see the above address or e-mail me at shazadinol@hotmail.co.uk.  Thank you for taking your time in reading this letter.

  Yours sincerely,

  Sabrina Akhtar

  (56) The writer of this letter is ______________.

  A. a student        B. a teacher        C. an officer       D. a driver

  (57) ________ is one of the reasons why the forests are disappearing.

  A. Rain       B. Tourism        C. Planting       D. Breathing

  (58) The writer advises Mr Heppell to ___________.

  A. stop shops from using paper any more

  B. use paper which is made from trees

  C. stop shops selling paper made from trees

  D. plant more and more trees in the future

  (59) How can Mr Heppell contact the writer?___________.

  A. By calling her              B. By interviewing her

  C. By visiting her              D. By e-mailing her

  (60) What's the purpose of this letter?_____________.

  A. To know more about Mr Heppell

  B. To make friends with Mr Heppell

  C. To ask Mr Heppell to teach in the school

  D. To ask Mr Heppell to help protect forests

 

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