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What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.
Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save you life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.
From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked(渗) into the room.
On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement(水泥) might end in injury. Bushes(灌木丛) and grass can help to break a fall.
【小题1】It is important to _______.
| A.put out the fire in the burning house | B.know the ways to escape the fire |
| C.jump off a burning house | D.keep the door closed |
| A.if there are some bushes on the ground |
| B.if you are strong enough |
| C.if you live on a lower floor |
| D.If you have a long rope |
| A.You can escape though stairways. |
| B.You can choose fire escapes. |
| C.Escape from the windows that open onto a roof. |
| D.Use a lift to come down at once. |
| A.you can get fresh air | B.you can call for help |
| C.you can easily jump off | D.you can be seen first |
| A.Escaping from the Windows |
| B.Save Yourself in the Burning House |
| C.Knowledge on Fire |
| D.Waiting for Help |
完形填空(共12分,每小题1分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
Haircuts from the Heart
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Even though Rebecca didn't enjoy having long hair, still, month after month for two and a half years, Rebecca let her hair grow until it nearly reached her waist. At the right time, 1 would donate(捐献)her beautiful hair to a group in Palm Springs, Florida called Locks of Love.
Locks of Love is a special 2 called a charity(慈善机构). The members of this group work to help others in need. 3 the healthy cut hair that Rebecca sends them, they will have a wig(假发) made for a child who needs it. Children who need wigs are those who 4 all their hair because of illness or as a side effect from certain medicines they have to 5 . Rebecca's hair will be used to help replace the 6 that another child has lost. It will also replace some of the bad feelings that child may have from not having hair.
The day finally came to cut her long hair. Rebecca had chosen a beauty 7 in her city that gave to the Locks of Love program. The hairstylist who worked there took the time to make sure Rebecca's hair was cut and packaged properly .
First the hairstylist made sure that Rebecca's hair was clean, dry, and not damaged by chemicals. The hairstylist also made sure that the cut hair would be at least ten inches long. Then he cut Rebecca's hair. Rebecca had 8 to have her cut hair bundled into a ponytail(绑成马尾辫). She took great 9 in placing the cut ponytail into a plastic bag and then an envelope to be mailed to Locks of Love. Finally as her reward, Rebecca's 10 hair was styled.
Now with short hair, Rebecca made another important decision. She decided to let it grow long again. 11 she will give it to Locks of Love. Judging from last time, she 12 it will take about three years. Even though Rebecca no longer has long hair, she certainly has a big heart.
1. A.it B.she C.he D.you
2. A.organization B.invitation
C.discussion D.conversation
3. A.Keeping B.Buying C.Using D.Holding
4. A.cut B.mail C.style D.lose
5. A.take B.meet C.drink D.show
6. A.medicine B.time C.chance D.hair
7. A.shop B.bank C.office D.school
8. A.forgotten B.prepared C.chosen D.accepted
9. A.care B.pride C.interest D.effort
10. A.long B.clean C.short D.dry
11. A.Again B.Never C.Perhaps D.Clearly
12. A.expected B.realized C.reminded D.p redicted
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完形填空。(10分)
Clerk:Can I help you?
Jenny:Yes, please. Do you 1 black schoolbags?
Clerk:Yes. We have black ones, red ones 2 blue ones.
Jenny:How 3 are they?
Clerk:Each of them is fifteen 4 .
Jenny:Great! Well, I 5 a T-shirt. Can you tell me the prices of your T-shirts?
Clerk:OK. Look! These red T-shirts 6 seven dollars. Do you 7 the color?
Jenny:Yes, I do. How much are those yellow T-shirts 8 the table?
Clerk:Fifteen dollars each. And 9 black T-shirts are twenty dollars.
Jenny:OK! I’ll 10 a red one. Thank you.
Clerk:You’re welcome.
【小题1】A、have B、see C、want
【小题2】A、or B、but C、and
【小题3】A、long B、many C、much
【小题4】A、dollar B、dollars C、dollar’s
【小题5】A、want B、have C、buy
【小题6】A、am B、is C、are
【小题7】A、find B、like C、meet
【小题8】A、for B、of C、on
【小题9】A、this B、that C、those
【小题10】A、bring B、take C、sell
Each country has many kind people who volunteer to take care of others. For example, some high school and university students in the US often spend many hours as volunteers in hospital or old people’s homes. They read books for the people or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems.
Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of the sick people. They clean up their houses or do the shopping. For boys who don’t have fathers there is an organization called “Big Brothers”. University students and other people take these boys to play baseball games and help them get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.
Each city has a lot of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or take part in other activities. Some of these clubs show movies or have short trips to the mountains, the beaches or the museums. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and university students as volunteers because they can understand the problems of these boys and girls more easily.
Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.
【小题1】Which place is not mentioned about volunteering in the US ?
| A.Sick people’s homes. | B.Hospital. |
| C.Old people’s homes. | D.Zoos. |
| A.It’s a name of a club. |
| B.It’s the name of famous movie. |
| C.It’s the home for children who have no brothers. |
| D.It’s an organization for boys who don’t have fathers. |
| A.Because they can understand the problem children. |
| B.Because they are young enough to get on well with the child. |
| C.Because they know the things the young children usually learn from their fathers. |
| D.Because they have more free time. |
| A.The happiest people in the world are those who join some clubs. |
| B.Bringing happiness to others make them the happiest people in the world. |
| C.The happiest people in the world are those who make themselves happy. |
| D.The happiest people in the world are those who are young and healthy. |
The bicycle is one of the simplest yet most useful inventions in the world. What is most surprising is that it was not ___1__ earlier, although the great inventor Leonardo Da Vinci had drawn pictures for bicycles and also for flying machines and some other things. Those things were not produced___2___ long after he died.
A person riding a bicycle uses ___3___ energy to make the bicycle move, and there is no pollution at all when you are riding. Even so, in developed ____4___, most people don’t travel to work by bicycle. It is not because the bicycles are expensive or people feel___5____ if they ride to work. It’s because __6___ cars on the roads becomes larger. It certainly becomes ___7___ to ride a bicycle. As a result, more people put their bicycles away and go to work ___8___ their cars cars, and in this way, the situation is made more serious.___9___ the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to create paths (开设通道) only for bicycles, and to make ___10___ so difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to use their bicycles.
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