题目内容

What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.
Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save you life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.
  From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.
  The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
  Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked(渗) into the room.
  On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement(水泥) might end in injury. Bushes(灌木丛) and grass can help to break a fall.
【小题1】It is important to _______.

A.put out the fire in the burning house B.know the ways to escape the fire
C.jump off a burning house D.keep the door closed
【小题2】It is possible to escape through the windows _______.
A.if there are some bushes on the ground
B.if you are strong enough
C.if you live on a lower floor
D.If you have a long rope
【小题3】Which of the following escaping way is NOT right? _______.
A.You can escape though stairways.
B.You can choose fire escapes.
C.Escape from the windows that open onto a roof.
D.Use a lift to come down at once.
【小题4】Open the window so that _______ if the building is on fire.
A.you can get fresh air B.you can call for help
C.you can easily jump off D.you can be seen first
【小题5】The best title of the passage is _______.
A.Escaping from the Windows
B.Save Yourself in the Burning House
C.Knowledge on Fire
D.Waiting for Help


【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【小题5】B

解析试题分析:本文讲述在发生火灾时如何自救。人们了解一些逃生的方法是十分重要的。
【小题1】B 细节理解题。根据第二段It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family,知道逃生的方法是十分重要的, 所以选B项。
【小题2】C 细节理解题。根据第三段From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible,如果楼层比较低的话,跳楼逃生是有可行性的,所以选C项。
【小题3】D 判断正误。根据第二段It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts提到不要乘电梯,所以选D项。
【小题4】A 细节理解题。根据第五段Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help,当你等待救援时窗户是很用的。所以选A项。
【小题5】B 主旨大意。根据第一段Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage,你知道如何逃生吗,请读下面的的文章,所以这篇文章主题是着火时如何自救,故选B项。
考点 日常生活类短文阅读。

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People know the dangers of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. There are some suggestions:
Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
Make escape plans. Everyone should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.
Buy fire extinguishers(灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them. Practice for a fire. We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:
*Don’t open a hot door. The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.
*Stay close to the floor. Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.
*What should you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop. Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop1 Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help.
【小题1】What does it mean when a smoke alarm rings at home?

A.You have to get up. B.Water is running to the floor.
C.Something is burning. D.Someone breaks your window.
【小题2】The writer advises people to do the following to prepare for a fire EXCEPT that ________.
A.they practice for a fire B.they make escape plans
C.they buy fire extinguishers D.they use electrical cookers
【小题3】When a fire happens,        if you open the hot door.
A.the fire will grow more quickly B.the electricity will be cut off
C.the door will soon be on fire D.the house will fall down
【小题4】What are the right steps you should when your hair or clothes catch fire?
A.Stop,run,roll. B.Stop,drop,roll . C.Run,stop,roll. D.Roll,drop,stop.
【小题5】What is the best title for this passage?
A.The Dangers of a fire B.The causes of a Fire
C.Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher D.Be Ready for a Fire

There are so many reasons for remembering our favorite teachers forever and thanking them. Here are some good teachers
Mr Livingstone :Ms Livingstone had the same last name as me and I often spoke with her since we worked in the same building. When my students got her for 7th grade, I was very concerned .I thought her class would be very boring. But my students loved her class and I never forgot her.
Jack:I went to Mrs Mcquillan’s class completely by accident at the start of my 10th grade year, and I am so lucky that I did. She brought the literature(文学) to life right before my eyes. She loves her job so much. If every teacher could do what she does in the classroom, every class would be wonderful. I was so happy to meet a teacher who cared so much. That’s the reason why I want to be an English teacher. And if I could be half as helpful as she is, I would be happy.
Mr Smith: Mrs McClure always went above and beyond for the children in her classroom. Thanks to Mrs McClure, my son loves school. He even got to eat a special lunch with her recently and it made his week ! One family will forever be grateful for the wonderful experience she provided for our son during his first year in school.
Mary: “How are you feeling today? ”Mr Funk asks every day. “Thirsty for knowledge!” all the students answer immediately .Mr Funk is an amazing history teacher  and an amazing all-round person; he never lets class get boring .When mistakes are made ,he corrects them so that you actually understand what you did wrong. Mr Funk is a great teacher.
【小题1】 What does the word “concerned” in paragraph2 probably mean?
A.Excited      B Relaxed.      C. Worried     D. Interested
【小题2】What do we learn about Jack?

A.He knew a lot about Mrs Mcquillan before going to her class
B.He is sure he will be a better teacher than Mrs Mcquillan.
C.He wants to teach Mrs Mcquillan.
D.He loved Mrs Mcquillan’s literature class very much.
【小题3】Which of the following persons also works at school?
A.Mr Livingstone B.Mr Smith C.Mary D.Jack
【小题4】What is Mr Funk’s class most probably like?
A.Long B.Boring C.Simple D.Lively

How often one hears children wishing they were grown-ups, and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains(痛苦), and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets(后悔).
Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities(责任) to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. What’s more, life is always giving new things to the child--- things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well-known. But a child has his pains: he is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is repeatedly being told not do something or being punished for what he has wrongly done.
When a young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society(社会) as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, however, he worked hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the greatest happiness of building up for himself his own position(地位) in society.
【小题1】What is the happiest person according to the passage?

A.A child who can do whatever he likes.
B.An old person who lives in a comfortable life.
C.A grown-up who no longer expects other to pay for him.
D.A person who never wastes his time in his whole life.
【小题2】Which of the following is true, according to the second paragraph?
A.Life for a child is fairly easy.
B.A child is always loved whatever he does.
C.If much is given to a child, he must do something in return.
D.Only children are interested in life.
【小题3】 What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Life is not enjoyable since each age had some pains.
B.Young men can have the greatest happiness if they work hard.
C.Childhood is the most enjoyable time in one’s life.
D.One is the happiest if he can make good use of each age in his life.
【小题4】 What will the fourth paragraph most probably discuss following this passage?
A.Examples of successful young men.
B.How to build up one’s position in society.
C.Joys and pains of old people.
D.What to do when one has problems in life.

Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents,however,it is not true.
Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents,don’t worry about it.Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap(消除代沟).
Don’t argue with your parents.Don’t get to your parents when you are angry.Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can't express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.
Try to reach a compromise(和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.
Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect(尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.
Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person.
【小题1】The passage tells us _____ have a communication problem.

A.parents and other people B.school kids and their parents
C.teachers and their students D.parents and children of all ages
【小题2】Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you _______
A.don't get to them often B.write a letter to them
C.don't speak to them politely D.express yourself well
【小题3】The underlined phrase " cool off" in the passage means  ___________.
A.to make yourself happy B.to get you quiet and relaxed
C.to have a good rest D.to hide yourself quickly
【小题4】If there's really a generation gap between you and your parents, you'd better______
A.have a talk with them often B.keep away from them
C.agree with them all the time D.argue with them
【小题5】From the passage we learn that ________
A.parents and children should not have a generation gap
B.parents should show love and respect to their children
C.there are some good ways to bridge the generation gap
D.there are so many serious problems in families today

150 Years of Cool
Look in the bedrooms of young people around the world. You will probably find a pair of blue jeans in each room. Jeans are very popular all over the world.
Jeans give you the feeling of comfort, youth and energy. They have long been liked by every person.
Levi Strauss is an American company. It first made blue jeans. The company was founded in 1853 by 24-year-old Levi Strauss. Twenty years later, he made the first blue jeans in the world. The jeans were used as working trousers for the cowboys of the American West. During the Second World War, American soldiers brought blue jeans to Europe and Asia. People there began to wear jeans. Little by little, they become cool.
People from different countries like different styles of jeans. Americans like to wear simple and single-colored jeans, but many Chinese like to wear jeans with lots of different colors.
Jeans now can be seen everywhere. However, in many places, it’s not always good to wear jeans. No matter how good they may look, or what color they are, it’s often not right to wear jeans in formal places. But, when you are out, relaxing and having fun, jeans are the best choice.
【小题1】 The story is talking about ______.
A. Levi Strauss              B. jeans               C. cool
【小题2】Levi Strauss made the first blue jeans ______.
A. when he was 44            B. when he was 24        C. in 1853
【小题3】______ wore jeans after they were first made.
A. American soldiers         B. American cowboys    C. Levi Strauss
【小题4】Jeans can be cool for nearly 150 years because ______.
A. they have different styles
B. they have different colors
C. they make us feel youth, comfort and energy
【小题5】When you ______, you’d better not wear a pair of jeans.
A. go to an important meeting   B. go on a trip        C. have a party

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