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读写任务
阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
No wonder English poses(构成)such a challenge to non-native speakers.This most global of languages has more words than any other, over 1 million according to the Global Language Monitor.Out of this number, the average American college student has mastered between 8,000-15,000.
Realizing that words are the building blocks of language, many Chinese students try hard to catch up.They make out long lists of words-often in alphabetical order-and simply memorize their definitions(释义)and Chinese meanings.
The bad news is that definition memorization does them little good when it comes to college entrance tests like the SATs.For these tests, a student needs to understand, not simply parrot words studied.
The good news is that there are better ways to build an academic English vocabulary.
Vocabulary learning system
The first thing to do is to develop an organized, but easy means of collecting and learning new words.We recommend a card system that includes the following information:
Word-Simple Definition in English-Phrase or Sentence-Related Words-Synonyms(同义词)and Antonyms(反义词)-with a Chinese translation on the reverse(背面)of the card.
The advantage of this system is that with a single card, a student can learn not just one word but a group of related words.
Keep your cards on a detachable(可分离的)metal ring, so you can carry them around and add to your collection daily.
[写作内容]
1.以约30词概括以上短文的主要内容:
2.然后以约120个词以“有什么记单词的好办法?”为主题写一篇短文,并包括如下要点:
1)举例说明你的英语老师教给你某种记忆单词的好方法;
2)说明好的记忆单词方法的重要性;
3)为应对高考你将如何加强单词记忆?
[写作要求]
1.你可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用阅读材料中的句子
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称
I came to study in the US last fall. My life had been quite 1 since I arrived at Andover. Although I had quite a few activities, I hadn't taken any official leadership position.
This 2 changed when I received an e-mail from Ms. Griffith, my cluster (a group of dorms) dean (主任), 3 that a new female DC Rep was needed. DC Rep 4 Discipline Committee Representative (代表). 5 boarding school students break serious rules, like using 6 , getting drunk or cheating in their studies. The punishments given to such students are 7 by a DC Rep. I was really interested in becoming DC Rep for my cluster, Pine Knoll, 8 so were five other students. We had to hold 9 and Ms. Griffith asked us to write 10 to be sent to everyone in Pine Knoll.
I thought it hard to write. I didn't want to make any 11 , because they are difficult to keep. I didn't want to say I was experienced, because I was not. So I started my speech by explaining 12 I wanted to become a DC Rep. "I want to serve Pine Knoll and also learn how American boarding schools carry out discipline (纪律)," I wrote 13 .
I made three 14 that said "Vote For Teresa" and put them on every exit of my dorm so that people would 15 my name when they want to vote.
Although I tried hard, I didn't win the election. I was 16 , but my positive (积极的) nature did not allow me to 17 for very long. I actually 18 when my friends tried to comfort me. "Teresa, I am sorry that you didn't win the election," they would say.
"No, don't be sorry for me. I am very happy to have taken part in the election," I said.
It is true; the 19 is much more important than the result. I am surprised and happy to discover my hidden 20 .
1. A. hard B. terrible C. happy D. simple
2. A. condition B. situation C. time D. life
3. A. explaining B. writing C. saying D. talking
4. A. stands for B. asks for C. calls for D. looks for
5. A. Usually B. Sometimes C. Often D. Seldom
6. A. computers B. drugs C. cars D. mobiles
7. A. carried out B. given C. determined D. made
8. A. or B. although C. but D. therefore
9. A. a discussion B. a meeting C. an election D. a selection
10. A. articles B. speeches C. compositions D. introductions
11. A. mistakes B. movements C. promises D. requests
12. A. how B. whether C. when D. why
13. A. seriously B. easily C. fluently D. honestly
14. A. posters B. sayings C. speeches D. promises
15. A. recognize B. remember C. forget D. know
16. A. satisfied B. surprised C. disappointed D. helpless
17. A. put down B. look down C. feel down D. lie down
18. A. smiled B. cried C. laughed D. sorrowed
19. A. reason B. attitude C. process D. aim
20. A. strength B. courage C. ability D. skill
查看习题详情和答案>>
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完形填空:
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~25各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.
Rod always used to laugh at the idea of flying saucers.“If there are people in 1 out space,” he 2 say,“"they won't want to come here, will they?”
But 3 was before Rod had a very strange experience…One summer evening, just as he 4 to go to bed, Rod heard a low humming 5 outside, 6 thousands of bees. He looked out of his bedroom window. In the field at the end of the garden he saw 7 bright objects coming down. As they landed, their lights went off and the fields became dark. Rod decided to 8 from the wall at the end of his garden.
From there he could see the 9 objects quite clearly. There were twelve of them 10 and they were long and thin, like huge cigars (香烟). In the centre of the machines he could just 11 a group of figures (人物), all 12 space suits. They 13 to be having a meeting.
As he stood there, Rod 14 sure that these men were from outer space. Their machines were the famous 15 . Rod also believed that they came from outer space. Rod also believed that they came from a quiet, peaceful planet, 16 unlike the world he lived in. And he wanted to 17 them!
At that moment the figures began to move back 18 their machines. They went inside and the low humming noise began again. 19 the machines lit up. Then the first machine rose into the air, spinning like a wheel. A second one followed it and then a third…
Rod felt terribly 20 . The machines were leaving without him! He jumped 21 the low wall. “Wait!” he shouted, “Take me with you! Please!”But as he rushed 22 , a wave of hot air pushed him back and he fell to the ground.
Did he 23 see flying saucers or was it all a dream? Rod is not sure. But these days, when anyone 24 flying saucers. Rod keeps quiet. And he is very sad, remembering the happy peaceful 25 he wanted to go to.
(1) A. an |
B. the |
C. a |
D. (不填) |
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(2) A. would |
B. used to |
C. was |
D. had |
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3) A.it |
B.this |
C.that |
D. what |
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(4) A. was getting ready |
B. was prepared |
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C. was ready |
D. prepared |
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(5) A. voice |
B. noise |
C. sound |
D. shout |
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(6) A. like |
B. as |
C. as if |
D. as though |
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(7) A. the number of |
B. a great deal of |
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C. a large amount of |
D. a number of |
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(8) A.see clearly |
B. watch carefully |
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C.take a closer look |
D. notice |
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(9) A. funny |
B. interesting |
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C. mysterious |
D.strange |
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(10)A. in all |
B. above all |
C. first of all |
D. all that |
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(11)A. make of |
B. make into |
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C.make out |
D. make up |
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(12)A. put |
B. wearing |
C. dressing |
D. had on |
[ ] |
(13)A. were |
B. appeared |
C. appealed |
D. had |
[ ] |
(14)A. got |
B. made |
C. kept |
D. felt |
[ ] |
(15)A. flying saucers |
B. spaceship |
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C.rocket |
D.satellite |
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(16)A. very |
B. much |
C. quite |
D. rather |
[ ] |
(17)A. join |
B. live |
C. meet |
D. see |
[ ] |
(18)A. for |
B. towards |
C. to |
D. into |
[ ] |
(19)A. One another |
B. One after another |
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C. One and all |
D. One by one |
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(20)A. alone |
B. sad |
C. disappointed |
D. anxious |
[ ] |
(21)A. across |
B. through |
C. over |
D. on |
[ ] |
(22)A. forward |
B. back |
C. ahead |
D. behind |
[ ] |
(23)A. exactly |
B. truly |
C. clearly |
D. really |
[ ] |
(24)A. speaks of |
B. says |
C. tells |
D. talks |
[ ] |
(25)A. star |
B. planet |
C. moon |
D. Mars |
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阅读下面的短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dorothea Shaw is 71 years old and nearly blind,and she chooses to live alone far away from people in Blize.Her home is in a small village which can be 1 only by sea or air.After a 10-mile walk into the hills,one 2 reaches a piece of land and two smal1 houses so 3 in the thick over-grown forest that only a 4 of people know.Dorothea is there.
She lives 5 and totally 6 vegetables. Sometimes a local man will come and cut 7 for her and a group of soldiers will come 8 her and be greeted with the 9 of a cup of coffee.
At night,she lies in her little room with the dogs and cats on the floors and 10 for hours to any Spanish,English,German or French 11 she can find on her 12 .Sometimes she gets lonely but 13 of the time the animals
and the radio are company enough.
But recently the very things she had 14 to get free from so well have begun to 15 her.The peace of the forest has been 16 by the noise of earth-moving machines.What she once only heard of 17 on the radio is now on her 18 .Things began to change 3 years ago. The new main north-south road in Blize has 19 the forest only or five miles away.“Now 20 people know I'm here,”she says,“I feel more and more uneasy (troubled or anxious)each day.”
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