摘要:301] In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person she could turn for help. [译文] 在黑暗的街道上.她一个求助的人都没有. A. to whom B. who C. from whom D. that [答案及简析] A. turn to sb.求助于-

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  Air quality in Shanghai worsened last week compared with the previous weeks, according to the latest report from the Shanghai Environment Monitoring Centre.

  The average air pollution index(API)for sulphur dioxide(SO2)remain almost unchanged from the previous week, but the APIs for nitrogen oxide(NO2)and total suspended(悬浮)particles(TSP)rose by 35 and 27 percent.

  The overall quality still belonged to class 2 category.Nitrogen oxide, caused mainly by vehicle exhaust and burning of cooking gas, was still the major pollutant of the week.

  The Shanghai Environmental Monitoring Centre operates six automatic air monitors in the city’s Putuo, Yangpu, Luwan, Hongkou, Jing’an and Xuhui districts.

  0~50:excellent

  51~100:good

  101~200:slight pollution

  201~300:medium pollution

  301~400:heavy pollution

(1)

Judging from the chart, on which day was the air quality the worst?

[  ]

A.

October 13.

B.

October 14.

C.

October 17.

D.

October 18.

(2)

Which of the following can be used to describe the air quality of the week?

[  ]

A.

Good.

B.

Seriously polluted.

C.

Excellent.

D.

Slightly polluted.

(3)

Six automatic air monitors are operated in the city except ________.

[  ]

A.

Putuo District

B.

Xuhui District

C.

Chang’an District

D.

Hongkou District

(4)

In Shanghai, nitrogen oxide mainly comes from ________.

[  ]

A.

the burning natural gas

B.

the burning cooking gas

C.

the burning coal

D.

dust raised by vehicles

(5)

This passage is obviously taken from ________.

[  ]

A.

a magazine about air pollution

B.

a scientific report from TV

C.

the weather column in a newspaper

D.

the traveling guide to Shanghai

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China’s government has been trying all measures to reduce pollution in the past few years. Now people can enjoy a fresh environment everywhere. The following two graphs are adopted from the column of “City Information” on the webpage of Beijing Review.

Graph 1: Olympic Cities Air Quality Report

City

Date

API

Major

Pollutant

Air Quality

Degree

Quality

Condition

Beijing

Sep. 8

37

N/A

Very good

Qinhuangdao

Sep. 8

52

PM10

Good

Qingdao

Sep. 8

68

PM10

Good

Shanghai

Sep. 8

67

PM10

Good

Shenyang

Sep. 8

88

PM10

Good

Tianjin

Sep. 8

54

PM10

Good

 

Graph 2: Chinese National Standard

API Values

Levels of health concern

Colors

When the API is in this range:

...air quality conditions are:

...as symbolized by this color:

0 to 50

Very good

Blue

51 to 100

Good

Green

101 to 150

Slight pollution

Yellow

151 to 200

Moderate pollution

Orange

201 to 250

Medium pollution

Red

251 to 300

High pollution

Purple

301 to 500

Hazardous

Brown

Notes:

   **API stands for Air Pollution Index(指数).

   **Particulate matter (PM10) is a major component of air pollution that threatens both our health and our environment. It consists of very small liquid and solid particles floating in the air.

   **Sulfur dioxide(SO2) acts as an acid.Inhalation(吸入) results in labored breathing, coughing, or a sore throat and may cause permanent lung damage.

1.According to Graph 1, which of the following cities has the worst air pollution?

    A. Qinhuangdao.          B. Tianjin.       

    C. Qingdao                D. Shenyang.              .

2. If your city is symbolized by either red or purple, the pollution in your city is      .

    A. Moderate or high.        B. Moderate or slight.   

    C. Medium or high.         D. Medium or slight.   

3.Which of the following statements is TURE?

    A. With API value below 150 the air is free from being polluted.

    B. The colors from purple to Yellow indicate the air quality is becoming much worse.

    C. When there are floating solid particles and dust in the air, it is dangerous pollution.

    D. On September 8th the color-symbol of Beijing City’s air quality is ‘Blue’.

4.When more citizens are beginning to have labored breathing soon after they are in the open air, it suggests that             .

    A. there is a large amount of sulfur dioxide in the air

    B. it is so cold that they may have caught a cold

    C. they are starting to cough or have a fever

    D. they must be infected with permanent lung disease

 

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Events Calendar
TUESDAY
Landscape Pests (害虫)
Learn to identify, control and prevent seasonal landscape-disease and landscape-pest problems at the workshop, 3:30 pm. – 5 pm. Tuesday at the US National Arboretum, 3501 New York Ave NE, Washington. $15; registration required.
202-245-4521 or www.usna.usda.gov.
THROUGH AUGUST 3
Horticultural(园艺的) Art
Watercolors, pen-and-ink drawings and colored-pencil pieces by the Brookside Gardens School of Botanical (植物学的) Art and Illustration will be on display at the exhibit Botanic 2007: The Art and Science of Plants at Brookside Gardens Visitors Center, 1800 Glenallan Ave, Wheaton, through Aug. 3. Free. 301-962-1400 or www.brooksidegardens.org.
THROUGH SEPTEMBER 9
Botanical Art
Visit Patterns in Nature, an exhibit by Amy Lamb featuring photographs of flowers, leaves and other botanical life, at the US Botanic Garden Conservatory (温室),West Orangerie, 100 Maryland Ave SW, Washington, through Sept. 9. The conservatory is open 10 am. – 5 pm. Daily. Free. 202-225-8333.
THROUGH OCTOBER 8
Botanic Garden Exhibit
Celebrating America’s Public Gardens is on view through Oct. 8 at the US Botanic Garden, 100 Maryland Ave SW, Washington. The exhibit, on the Conservatory Terrace and in the National Garden, features displays of 20 public botanic gardens across the country. Hours are 10 am. – 5 pm. Daily. Free. 202-200-8956.
【小题1】If you want to record your name for an event in advance, you may call _____.

A.202-225-8333B.202-245-4521C.301-962-1400D.202-200-8956
【小题2】 If you go to Botanic Garden Exhibit, you _____.
A.can enjoy drawings and coloured-pencil pieces
B.can learn how to kill pests living on the plants
C.can find displays of 20 botanic gardens across the country
D.will enjoy the photographs of flowers and leaves
【小题3】 From the advertisement, we learn _____.
A.the first event is about growing healthy plants
B.all of the events are free of charge
C.there is no time limit to all the events
D.you can find the information of all the events either by phone or by e-mail

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The legal age for drinking alcohol in the Unite States is twenty-one. Underage drinking is a crime but also a common part of college social life. This week in our Foreign Student Series, we look at alcohol rules at American colleges and universities. These rules differ from school to school, but many schools have been moving to strengthen their rules.
The United States has more than 17,000,000 students in higher education. Each year, 1700 of them die from alcohol-related road crashes and other injuries. 600,000 more are injured while under the influence of alcohol. And almost 700,000 are attacked by another drunken.
One behavior that college officials are trying to prevent is too much drink. Some researchers have found that students who think binge drinking(狂饮) is normal often think extremely how much other students really drink. A person can die of alcohol poisoning. At Oklahoma University, a nineteen-year-old student died from drinking heavily at a party in 2005.
Now alcohol is banned from all sorority houses(联谊会会馆) and university housing. Student organizations can serve alcohol at events but only on Friday and Saturday nights. Other new requirements include an alcohol education program that first-year students take online.
The rules govern behavior on campus(大学校园)and off. With a first violation(违犯),students pay seventy-five dollars and their parents are told. They must also take an alcohol education class. For a second “strike”, they have to pay one hundred fifty dollars. A third strike means that they have to be suspended school for at least one semester.
Since 2005,363 students have had a first strike. 30 have had a second strike-and only one hasn’t allowed to go to school for one semester. The president at Oklahoma tells us the aim is not just to punish but to change the behavior and culture at the university.
【小题1】The first paragraph mainly tells us that            .

A.the legal age at the lowest for drinking alcohol is 21
B.many colleges consider drinking alcohol to be a crime
C.drinking alcohol is a necessary and popular campus culture
D.American colleges and universities have their own alcohol rules
【小题2】Every year the number of the students who die or are injured because of alcohol in the USA adds up to about        .
A.17,000,000B.1,301,700C.601,700D.1300,000
【小题3】If a student has a third strike, he or she should            .
A.have to stop going to school for a time.
B.be removed to another school
C.be locked at home for a period.
D.be forced to leave school forever.
【小题4】Which of the following is TRUE?
A.College students are not allowed to drink alcohol at any time.
B.If students take an alcohol program online, they can drink alcohol.
C.Students having a first strike only receive punishment of fine.
D.Students with a second strike pay twice as much as students with a first strike.
【小题5】From the last paragraph we can infer that         .
A.alcohol rules have no effect on college students
B.drinking alcohol remains a serious problem
C.alcohol rules aim to change the behavior and culture at the university
D.the number of students drinking alcohol is dropping in one way

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Events Calendar

TUESDAY

Landscape Pests (害虫)

Learn to identify, control and prevent seasonal landscape-disease and landscape-pest problems at the workshop, 3:30 pm. – 5 pm. Tuesday at the US National Arboretum, 3501 New York Ave NE, Washington. $15; registration required.

202-245-4521 or www.usna.usda.gov.

THROUGH AUGUST 3

Horticultural(园艺的) Art

Watercolors, pen-and-ink drawings and colored-pencil pieces by the Brookside Gardens School of Botanical (植物学的) Art and Illustration will be on display at the exhibit Botanic 2007: The Art and Science of Plants at Brookside Gardens Visitors Center, 1800 Glenallan Ave, Wheaton, through Aug. 3. Free. 301-962-1400 or www.brooksidegardens.org.

THROUGH SEPTEMBER 9

Botanical Art

Visit Patterns in Nature, an exhibit by Amy Lamb featuring photographs of flowers, leaves and other botanical life, at the US Botanic Garden Conservatory (温室),West Orangerie, 100 Maryland Ave SW, Washington, through Sept. 9. The conservatory is open 10 am. – 5 pm. Daily. Free. 202-225-8333.

THROUGH OCTOBER 8

Botanic Garden Exhibit

Celebrating America’s Public Gardens is on view through Oct. 8 at the US Botanic Garden, 100 Maryland Ave SW, Washington. The exhibit, on the Conservatory Terrace and in the National Garden, features displays of 20 public botanic gardens across the country. Hours are 10 am. – 5 pm. Daily. Free. 202-200-8956.

1.If you want to record your name for an event in advance, you may call _____.

A.202-225-8333

B.202-245-4521

C.301-962-1400

D.202-200-8956

2. If you go to Botanic Garden Exhibit, you _____.

A.can enjoy drawings and coloured-pencil pieces

B.can learn how to kill pests living on the plants

C.can find displays of 20 botanic gardens across the country

D.will enjoy the photographs of flowers and leaves

3. From the advertisement, we learn _____.

A.the first event is about growing healthy plants

B.all of the events are free of charge

C.there is no time limit to all the events

D.you can find the information of all the events either by phone or by e-mail

 

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