题目内容

阅读理解

　　Air quality in Shanghai worsened last week compared with the previous weeks, according to the latest report from the Shanghai Environment Monitoring Centre．

　　The average air pollution index(API)for sulphur dioxide(SO2)remain almost unchanged from the previous week, but the APIs for nitrogen oxide(NO2)and total suspended(悬浮)particles(TSP)rose by 35 and 27 percent．

　　The overall quality still belonged to class 2 category．Nitrogen oxide, caused mainly by vehicle exhaust and burning of cooking gas, was still the major pollutant of the week．

　　The Shanghai Environmental Monitoring Centre operates six automatic air monitors in the city’s Putuo, Yangpu, Luwan, Hongkou, Jing’an and Xuhui districts．

　　0～50：excellent

　　51～100：good

　　101～200：slight pollution

　　201～300：medium pollution

　　301～400：heavy pollution

(1)

Judging from the chart, on which day was the air quality the worst?

[　　]

A．

October 13．

B．

October 14．

C．

October 17．

D．

October 18．

(2)

Which of the following can be used to describe the air quality of the week?

[　　]

A．

Good．

B．

Seriously polluted．

C．

Excellent．

D．

Slightly polluted．

(3)

Six automatic air monitors are operated in the city except ________．

[　　]

A．

Putuo District

B．

Xuhui District

C．

Chang’an District

D．

Hongkou District

(4)

In Shanghai, nitrogen oxide mainly comes from ________．

[　　]

A．

the burning natural gas

B．

the burning cooking gas

C．

the burning coal

D．

dust raised by vehicles

(5)

This passage is obviously taken from ________．

[　　]

A．

a magazine about air pollution

B．

a scientific report from TV

C．

the weather column in a newspaper

D．

the traveling guide to Shanghai

答案：1．B;2．A;3．C;4．B;5．C;
解析：

(1)

根据上面图表可知，只有在10月14日NO2含量最高。

(2)

根据图表数据可知，本周NO2含量平均值在100以下；其他的平均值也在50左右，所以，本周的空气质量标准在50～100之间。

(3)

细节理解题。根据“The Shanghai Environmental Monitoring Centre operates six automatic air monitors in the city’s Putuo, Yangpu, Luwan, Hongkou, Jing’an and Xuhui districts”可知C项不属于监测范围内。

(4)

细节理解题。根据“caused mainly by vehicle exhaust and burning of cooking gas”可知，二氧化氮主要来自汽车尾气和煤气的燃烧。

(5)

常识题。空气质量方面的变化是经常的，所以应出现在更新性强的报纸中。


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阅读理解

　　These days, experiences, like many other things, are becoming increasingly expensive. One has to pay a lot for them, even an ordinary one.

　　Not long ago, I wanted to invite my friend to lunch. What we really reed was a good and quiet place so that we could talk, not a big meal. So I selected one club. I belong to that club, too. What could be nicer? “Let's go to the club. ” I told my friend.

　　When I ordered a day in advance, I was asked whether I would have a 20 yuan or 30 yuan lunch. I said, “30 yuan . ”I didn't realize until I was asked to pay after lunch, that 30 yuan was for each person.

　　There were five people that day, and all of us were surprised by the quality of the 30 yuan meal (for all, we thought). The bill came at last. It was 216.40 yuan (150 for the five of us plus the money for drinks, fruits and air-conditioning), I paid the bill without a word.

　　What could I say? It was not the club's fault. It was my own ignorance(无知)that made me pay the largest bill in my life. On the whole, it was not so bad, we had a good lunch at a quiet place. Besides, this experience will help in other years.

　　To support my idea, I have developed my own calculation 30 yuan for the lunch and 186.40 for the experience. The experience has made me ten times wiser.

1．Now many things are becoming ________ .

[　　]

A．less experiential

B．are not so experiential

C．as expensive as before

D．more expensive

2．What we really wanted to have was ________.

[　　]

A．a good meal

B．a good and quiet place to talk

C．a club

D．an experience

3．I thought that I had ordered a meld that cast ________.

[　　]

A．me 20 yuan

B．me 30 yuan

C．us 20 yuan each

D．us 30 yuan each

4．What do you think makes me pay the largest bill in my life?

[　　]

A．My fault.

B．My mistake.

C．The club's trick.

D．The club's mistake.

5．“The experience has made me ten times wiser. ”expresses ________.

[　　]

A．my thanks to the club

B．my pleasure to be ten times wiser

C．my honesty

D．my anger

阅读理解

A Giant Leap for China

　　A few days ago, he was just Colonel(上校)Yang; few people knew his name or recognized his face．But last Thursday, when he came back to the earth after a 21-hour trip to space, Yang Liwei’s smile was seen across the world above the magic words：“China’s first spaceman”．

　　The 38-year-old astronaut was sent into space at 9 a. m．Last Wednesday by China’s Shenzhou Ⅴ spacecraft, which orbited the earth 14 times．He landed safely at 6∶23 a. m．The next day, making China the third country successfully send a person into space, after the former Soviet Union and the US．

　　Yang was satisfied with his job．“I have seen many landing scenes before on video, and I think ours was one of the most successful, ”He said on a special plane to Beijing after landing．Born into an ordinary family in Liaoning Province, he became a pilot in the Chinese Air Force in 1987, spending 1350 hours in the air．He joined the Chinese space programme 11 years later．

　　While in space, Yang recorded everything he saw as well as showing China’s national flag and the United Nations’ flag to the people watching on TV at home．He also ate a meal of diced chicken and fried rice, before taking a 3-hour nap．The whole project went according to plan, but space exploration is not as easy as it seems．

　　Anyone who saw the destruction of the US space shuttle Columbia in February this year will know that Yang took a great risk．

　　He experienced extremely high temperatures, while the gravitation(重力)on take-off and landing were strong enough to force tears from his eyes．

　　He has spent five years training to become a spaceman．

　　“I eat all of my meals at the space programme’s dinning room and have never been able to take my son to kindergarten, ”he said．“I’ve never met his teachers．”

　　But becoming China’s first spaceman has made all the effort worthwhile．

　　“When I boarded the spacecraft for the first time, I couldn’t help feeling excited,” he said．“I decided that I had to fly it．”

　　To Chinese people, Yang is now a hero．One visitor to a Xinhua news agency online forum(网上论坛)said, “Yang’s trip is a giant leap forward for China．”

　　Officials say the next Shenzhou will be launched by 2005．China also plans to develop spacewalking and a space lab．

(1)

What is the main idea of the story?

[　　]

A．

China’s first manned flight．

B．

A hero with great courage．

C．

The first Chinese man in space．

D．

How Yang Liwei became China’s first spaceman．

(2)

How long did each of Yang’s orbits take on average?

[　　]

A．

1 hour．

B．

1.5 hours．

C．

6 hours．

D．

The story didn’t mention it．

(3)

Why did the writer mention the gravitation forces on take-off and landing?

[　　]

A．

Because it was the most dangerous part of the space flight．

B．

Because it was a very special experience．

C．

To stress how much training he had to do to prepare for the flight．

D．

To show that Yang is brave．

(4)

Why did the writer use “giant leap” in the title?

[　　]

A．

Because the space flight marked China’s great progress in the field of space exploration．

B．

Because Neil Armstrong said it was a “giant leap” for mankind when he first set foot on the moon．

C．

Because the space flight was a huge success．

D．

Both A and B．

(5)

This passage is most likely to appear in __________．

[　　]

A．

newspaper

B．

textbook

C．

science magazines

D．

biographies(传记)

阅读理解

　　Many people like the feeling of the gentle wind in spring．Many like to see the falling leaves dancing in the wind in autumn．But sometimes, when the wind becomes a storm, it can be very destructive(毁灭性的)．

　　A series of such storms struck the US last month and caused very serious damage and human pain．

　　Every year, major storms cause many problems around the world．There is nothing people can do to stop these powerful forces of nature．But new techniques are helping scientists to predict(预测)how, when, and where big storms will happen．The more exact scientists' warnings are, the better people can prepare for the storms．

　　Predictions are improving．“We've gotten better over the years, especially the last few years,”says Phil Klotzback, a scientist at an American university．How is a storm formed? Even if scientists know where a storm will happen, winds can suddenly change, carrying the storm to a new direction．“For a hurricane to happen, conditions have to be just right,”Klotzback says．

　　First, the ocean water needs to be warm enough so that it evaporates and rises into the air．As it rises, the vapor(水蒸气)cools and turns back into liquid．This process gives off heat．This produces energy like an engine that causes winds to increase．It drives the formation(形成)of a hurricane．

　　If wind speeds reach 40 miles per hour, the system is called a“tropical storm”(热带风暴), and it gets a name．At 75 miles per hour, it becomes a hurricane．

　　Hurricanes that hit the US start when a thunderstorm forms off the coast of Africa．Storms also develop over tropical waters in other parts of the world．

　　On average, 60 or 70 storms form off Africa every year．About 10 of them get names．There are usually about six hurricanes．Two tend to be very big, with winds of 115 miles per hour or higher．

　　The hurricane season lasts from June to November．Ninety percent of all hurricanes hit in August, September, and October．

(1)

According to the passage, hurricanes usually ________．

[　　]

A．

form off the coast of Africa and America

B．

travel at 40 miles per hour and get its name

C．

hit parts of the world in summer and autumn

D．

cause sea winds to rise and blow over the sea

(2)

The underlined word“evaporates”(in Paragraph 5)probably means“________”．

[　　]

A．

begins to move

B．

changes into a gas

C．

becomes hot

D．

gets lost

(3)

Which of the following about the information of a hurricane is in the correct order?

a．The ocean water evaporates and goes into the air．

b．Heat creates energy and causes winds to increase．

c．The vapor cools．

d．The ocean water is warm enough．

e．The vapor changes back into liquid．

f．This course gives out heat．

[　　]

A．

a, d, e, b, c, f

B．

a, b, c, f, d, e

C．

d, a, b, c, e, f

D．

d, a, c, e, f, b

(4)

Which of the following statements is NOT true?

[　　]

A．

One out of six or seven storms get names．

B．

Every year at least 60 storms form off Africa．

C．

The speed of the biggest two hurricanes reaches 115miles per hour．

D．

About one third of the hurricanes tend to be very big．

阅读理解

　　Eight days for just￥12，000

　　Departs：May－October 2007

　　Includes：

　　● Return flights from 6 China's airports to Naples

　　● Return airport to hotel transport

　　● Seven nights'accommodation at the 3-star Hotel Nice

　　● Breakfast

　　● The service of guides

　　● Government taxes

　　Join us for a wonderful holiday in one of the Europe's most wonderful-Naples in Italy if you want to have a nice time in a beautiful small quiet place．The ancient Romans called the city“happy land”with attractive coastlinecolorful towns, splendid views and the warm Mediterranean Sea．Your best choice for a truly memorable holiday!

　　Choose between the peaceful traditional villages of Sant' Agata, set on a hillside six miles away from Sorrento, or the more lively and well-known international resort town of Sorrento, with wonderful views over the Bay of Naples．

　　Breathtaking scenery, famous sights and European restaurants everywhere．From the mysterious Isle of Capri to the hunting ruins of Pompeii, and from the unforgettable“Amalfi Drive”to the delightful resorts of Positano, Sorrento and Ravello, the area is a feast for the eyes!Join us, and you won't be disappointed!

　　Price based on two tourists sharing a double room at the Hotel Nice．A single room, another￥2,000．A group of ten college students, ￥10,000 for each．

　　Like to know more?Telephone Newmarket Air Holidays Ltd on：0845－226－7788(All calls charged at local rates)．

(1)

All the following are included in the price of ￥12,000 EXCEPT ________．

[　　]

A．

transport between the airport and the hotel

B．

telephone calls made by tourists

C．

the service of guides to tourists

D．

double rooms for every two tourists

(2)

If you don't like sharing a room with others, you have to pay ________．

[　　]

A．

￥12,000

B．

￥10,000

C．

￥2,000

D．

￥14,000

(3)

If you like to visit historical sites, which of the following is your best choice?

[　　]

A．

Amalfi．

B．

Sant' Agata．

C．

Pompeii．

D．

Sorrento．

(4)

Who is the advertisement intended for?

[　　]

A．

Potential tourists．

B．

College students．

C．

Quiet people．

D．

Old people．
阅读理解。
     CBC is a famous air company which has over twenty planes carrying passengers and goods, flying
along 12 fixed lines all over the world. Its service is very good but some passengers are still not satisfied
with it and that is why in 1998 and 1999 the company received letters of complaints(投诉) from consumers
or passengers who pointed out over a dozen kinds of problems which are divided in groups in the following
table. This division is called Category. Problems that appear when the plane is flying are Flight problems.
Those about passengers' things carried by the plane are Baggage problems. Customer service refers to
service work which passengers are not satisfied with. Over sales of seats are about the fact that more seats
are sold and as a result the plane is too crowded to be safe. Refund problems appear when passengers fail
to receive the money paid to them because of what they have lost. Fares are problems about the price of
tickets. Reservations are problems that appear when passengers could not get the tickets they have already
booked. Tours are problems about the passengers'traveling by air or hotel problems. Advertising is what the
passengers think about advertisement on the plane. Credit problems are about the use of credit cards. 　　
          ONSUMER COMPLAINTS RECEIVED BY THE CBC 　　
Category　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1998　　　　1999 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　                                                                       (percent)　 (percent) 　　
Flight problems…………………………………   20.0%　　　 22.1% 　　
Baggage …………………………………………  18.3%　 　　21.8% 　　
Customer service ………………………………   13.1%　　　 11.3% 　　
Over sales of seats ……………………………… 10.5%　 　　11.8% 　　
Refund problems ………………………………   10.1%　　　  8.1% 　　
Fares ……………………………………………   6.4%　　　   6.0% 　　
Reservations and ticketing ………………………  5.8%　　　   5.6% 　　
Tours ……………………………………………  3.3%　　　　2.3% 　　
Smoking …………………………………………  3.2%　　　   2.9% 　　
Advertising ………………………………………  1.2%　　　　1.1% 　　
Credit ……………………………………………  1.0%　　　   0.8% 　　
Special passengers ………………………………  0.9%　　　   0.9% 　　
Other ……………………………………………   6.2%　　　   5.3% 　　
Total　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　   100.%　 　   100.%　 　　
Total Number of Complaints　　　 　　　        22,988　　　 13,278 49
1. About how many complaints concerning Credit were received by the CBC in 1998?
[     ]
A. 133 　　
B. 220 　　
C. 230 　　
D. 1,220
2. By about what percent did the total number of complaints decrease from 1998 to 1999?
[     ]
A. 40% 　　
B. 60% 　　
C. 75% 　　
D. 100%
3. Which of the following statements or sayings can be inferred from the table? 
    I. In 1998 and in 1999, complaints about Flight problems, Baggage, and Customer service together took
        more than 50 percent of all consumer complaints received by the CBC Company. 　
    II. The number of Special passenger complaints was unchanged from 1998 to 1999.
    III. From 1998 to 1999 the number of Flight problem complaints increased by more than two percent.
[     ]
A. I only 　　
B. II only 　　
C. I and II only 　　
D. I and III only

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