摘要:2.分析句子成分.判断从从句功能. 遇到考查句法的题目时.要通读全句.首先考虑是不是某种句型.如强调句型,题干句若是疑问句.首先把它恢复为正常语宇,观察设空的前前后后.确定相关从句的性质,确定从句性质后?回忆相关从句的用法特点.从而做出取舍,注意标点符号和并列连词的作用,将选项代入句子.看前后是否语意贯通.例如: Was it in the village we used to live in the accident happened? A. where; that B. which; that C. that; where D. where; which [解析] 正确答案是B.本题题意为“是在我们过去住过的村里发生了这起事故 .第一个空需要定语从句引导词which.在从句中当in的介词宾语,第二个是强调句型的that .先把问句转换为陈述语序.然后分析强调句型中被强调部分带有一个定语从句. 在定语从句中.当先行词是表示地点的词时.关系代词与关系副词的选择近三年全国各地区考查定语从句的题目中这类题目有12道. [例题1]York. I visited last year.is a nice old city. A.that B.which C.where D.in which [解题指导]在高考考查定语从句试题中.有许多题目中的先行词是表示地点的名词.要正确判断用关系代词还是关系副词.要看引导词在从句中所作的成分.如果引导词在从句中作状语.则用where.否则用that或which.考生可以采用补全法.即根据句意把从句补充完整.补上去的部分在从句中所作的成分就是引导词在从句中所作的成分.就可以很容易地确定用关系代词还是用关系副词了. [解析]B.采用补全法把从句补充完整:I visited York last year.很容易看出.补上去的成分作了动词visit的宾语.故用关系代词.因此答案为B. 在定语从句中.“介词+关系代词 引导的定语从句中介词的选择 近三年全国各地区考查定语从句的题目中这类题目有10道. [例题2]As soon as you get home from school.think about the order you will do homework and how much time you will spend on each one. A.of which B.in which C.through which D.at which [解题指导]在历年的高考试题中. 介词+关系代词 引导的定语从句试题频繁出现.其中关于介词的确定.考生可以采用还原法.把从句补充完整.建立与主句的关系.以便发现这个介词与句中其他部分的联系.可以从两个方面考虑:1.从句子的意思角度考虑,2.从搭配角度考虑. [解析]B.此题从搭配人手.in-order“意为 按照--顺序 .此题即可迎刃而解. 定语从句与并列句的区别 近三年全国各地区考查定语从句的题目中这类题目有6道. [例题3]The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday. didn’t help. A.it B.she C.which D.he [解题指导]首先看句子中是否有连词.有连词则是并列句.如无连词.而是对一个名词进行补充说明.则是非限制性定语从句(标志是:名词后有一个逗号). [解析]C.此句中无并列连词.因此是非限制性定语从句.故用关系代词which.用来指代前面整个主句的内容. [例题4]Tne doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday.but didn’t help. A.it B.she C.which D.he [解题指导]看清本题的关键词but. [解析]A.因为句中有并列连词but.所以构成了并列句.因此用代词it来指代前面所述之事. 定语从句中的几个特殊先行词:point.case.situation 近三年全国各地区考查定语从句的题目中有5道考查了先行词为point.situation.case时引导词的选择. [例题5]As a result of our serious staff shortages.the situation has risen we have to hire graduating college students for help. A.that B.when C.where D.as [解题指导]英语中有几个词point.situation.case等.从表面上看它们不是表地点的.但却表示类似地点的意义.因此它们作先行词时.如果引导词在从句中作状语.那么这个引导词要用where,如果不作状语.则用关系代词that/which. [解析]C.把从句补充完整:we have to hire graduating college students for help in the situation.可以看出.引导词在从句中作状语.故用关系副词.因此答案为c. [例题6]Now there is just one point 1 wish you to make quite clear. A.where B.which C.whether D.when [解题指导]做本题的关键是掌握句中名词point在此处的用法. [解析]B.把从句补充完整:1 wish you to make the point quite clear.可以看出.引导词在从句中作make的宾语.故用关系代词.因此答案为B.

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