摘要：“介词+关系代词 引导的定语从句 当关系代词作介词宾语.且该介词不是和从句的谓语动词构成固定短语时.介词可以提前.这样就出现“介词+关系代词 .先行词指物.用“介词+which/whose ,指人则用“介词+whom/whose , 且两个关系代词均不能省略.介词的选择要遵循两个原则: 原则 内 容 例 句 原则一 根据定语从句中谓语动词与先行词的搭配内容而定 I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was.she had run back in the direction she had come. A.of which B.by which C.in which D.from which [解析]此题考查由“介词+关系代词 引导的定语从句.根据句意用from which表示“所来的那个方向 .故答案选[D] 原则二 根据先行词而定 There are two buildings , stands nearly a hundred feet high. A. the larger B. the larger of them C. the larger one that D. the larger of which [解析] the larger of which指代the larger of the two buildings .which 在定语从句中指代 building.作介词of的宾语.故答案为[D].
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Translation. ( 20 points )
1.老实说，这本书对我来说没有任何价值。(value n.)
2.去年，一场可怕的洪水切断了这个村庄的食物供给。(cut off)
3.最近我们班就垃圾食品是否对人的皮肤有害展开了一次讨论。(harm n.)
4.随着互联网的普及，网购已经被越来越多的人所接受。(as; on-line shopping)
5.很抱歉，我不能理解你在会上提出的建议。(make sense；定语从句)
6.政府必须采取有效措施保护这些历史遗产不受破坏。(protect ... from)
7.我们可以循环使用课本，以达到节约和减少污染的目的。(recycle; so as to)
8.这是人类首次认真思考自己的活动对环境造成的影响。(It’s the first time; effect)
9.怎样保持健康是我们经常谈论的一个话题。(介词+关系代词的定语从句）
10.越来越多家庭节假日期间外出旅行，由此导致很多地方交通拥挤不堪。(a/an ... number of; as a result)
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给下列复合句中的定语从句填上正确的介词和关系代词。
1. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us we gave some bells and glasses.
2.1 was given three books on cooking, the first I really enjoyed.
3. The students visited the farm the farmers raise varieties of beef cattle.
4. The gym the gymnast is doing gymnastics is a newly-built one.
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2.1 was given three books on cooking, the first I really enjoyed.
3. The students visited the farm the farmers raise varieties of beef cattle.
4. The gym the gymnast is doing gymnastics is a newly-built one.
根据句子意思，在下面句子的第一个空白处填入介词，在第二个空白处填入关系代词whom或which。
She wrote a book, the name ________ ________ I’ve forgotten．