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Anna Whitney, a sophomore (大学二年级学生) at Colorado State University, first had a problem taking tests when she began college. “I was always 1 prepared for my tests. Sometimes I studied for weeks before test. Yet I would go in to take the test, only to find I would not answer the questions 2 . I would blank out because of nervousness and fear. I couldn't think of the answers. My 3 grades on the tests did not show what I knew to the teacher.”Another student in microbiology had 4 experiences. He said,“My first chemistry test was very difficult. Then, on the second test, I sat down to take it, and I was so nervous that I was 5 . My hands were moving up and down so 6 that it was hard to hold my pencil. I knew the material and I knew the answers. Yet I couldn't 7 write them down!”
These two young students were 8 something called test anxiety (考试焦虑)。Because a student worries and is anxious about a test, his or her 9 does not work as well as it usually does. The student cannot write or think 10 because of the extreme tension and nervousness. Although poor grades are often a 11 of poor study habits, sometimes test anxiety causes the low grades. Recently, test anxiety has been as a real problem, not just an 12 or a false explanation of lazy students.
Special university counseling(指导) courses try to help students. In these courses, counselors try to help students by teaching them 13 to manage test anxiety. At some universities, students take tests to 14 their tension. These courses teach students how to relax their bodies. Students are trained to become 15 in very tense situations. By controlling their nervousness, they can let their minds 16 at ease (安心). 17 information then comes out without difficulty on a test.
An 18 at the University of California explains,“With almost all students, relaxation and 19 stress are felt after taking our program. Most of them experience better control 20 their tests. Almost all have some improvement.”
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A.
The most 1thing during my long summer holiday last year, of course is my trip __2__England．This was my first time to go abroad, so it really made me 3.
At first，I went to Shakespeare's 4．It was the house 5Shakespeare was born and 6his early years． 7sitting room, hallway, bedrooms, and kitchen were furnished （布置） in sixteenth-century 8．I also went to see the Shakespeare Exhibition．It showed Shakespeare's life and career in both Stratford and London.
I really enjoyed this nice trip to England, 9I learnt a lot．I'm very happy that I could visit such an interesting 10．I want to go there again in the future.
11A．unforgettable B．unexpected C．fashionable D．famous
12A．at B．for C．on D．to
13A．excited B．disappointed C．exciting D．disappointing
14A．school B．birthplace C．room D．home
15A．who B．that C．when D．where
16A．paid B．spent C．cost D．took
17A．It's B．Its C．It had D．It was
18A．style B．site C．shape D．shade
19A．for which B．which C．from which D．in which
20A．place B．town C．country D．summer
B.
When I was a boy, every holiday that I had seemed wonderful．In those days the sun seemed to shine always brightly 1.the water was always warm．Sometimes we left the beach and walked in the country, 2.ruined houses and dark woods and climbing trees．There were 3.in one’s pockets or good places where one could 4.ice creams．Each day seemed a lifetime.
Although I am now thirty-five years old, my idea of a good 5.is much the same as it was．I 6.like the sun and warm sand and the sound of waves beating the rocks．I no longer wish to 7.any sand house or sand garden, and I dislike sweets． 8., I love the sea and often feel sand running through my fingers.
Sometimes I 9.what my ideal holiday will be like when I am old．All I want to do then, perhaps, will be to lie in bed, reading books about 10.who make houses and gardens with sands, who watch the incoming tide, who make themselves sick of too many ice creams.
11.A．and B．yet C．but D．or
12.A．exploring B．examining C．repairing D．measuring
13.A．sweets B．sand C．ice-creams D．money
14.A．make B．sell C．buy D．offer
15.A．house B．holiday C．garden D．tide
16.A．hardly B．almost C．still D．perhaps
17.A．destroy B．fix C．use D．build
18.A．But B．However C．Otherwise D．Besides
19.A．wonder B．feel C．understand D．believe
20.A．children B．boys C．girls D．grown-ups
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It may seem to be a hard task to trace back the history of rap music, though you often see the informal music associated with highly informal dance style. As far as the origin of rap music is concerned, most people agree that it is from Afro-American and Latino Street culture of New York City. Not only in this city but in the surrounding areas there is the influence of African people and their culture.
Rap is a vocal (口头的) style in which the performer speaks rhythmically and in rhyme, generally to a beat. The term of rap music is the same with hip-hop music typically-consisting of a rhythmic vocal style called rap. If we see it carefully, then we will definitely notice that the music usually is sung at higher pitches (调). Most of the time rap music is associated with chorus. Though rap music was primarily an American music style with African influence over its music and lyrics, recently it has been spread to almost the entire world.
There is hardly any country or nation where rap music cannot be seen in some form or another, and it is one of the most popular music styles among the youngsters. However, when it comes to its history, it is believed that hip-hop or rap music started in the early 1970s，and gained much popularity throughout the world during the late 1970s and early 1980s.
The history of rap music and hip-hop music is full of controversies (争议) and bans, as the lyrics sometimes relate to drugs and crime; even most famous pop stars and hip-hop musicians and singers were found to be associated with the controversies in their life. For that reason, no matter how popular this music style was or still is, it has always had a bad reputation in the eyes of mainstream society.
1.The passage is mainly about _____.
A．when rap music started B．how rap music develops
C．what rap music is like D．why rap music is popular
2.The characteristics of rap music are _____.
A．solo, rhymes，beats and pops
B．speaking, rhythms，beats and solo
C．repeating, speaking, pops and chorus
D．speaking, rhymes, beats and chorus
3.Rap music is now one of the music styles mostly run after by _____.
A．the teenagers in Africa
B．all kinds of people in the world
C．the youngsters all over the world
D．the young people in the US
4.Rap music is often not well thought of by the mainstream because _____.
A．it comes from the lower class
B．it has a short history
C．it is associated with crimes and drugs
D．its music is full of controversies
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Dear Ralph,
I’m a girl in Grade Two in senior middle school. In junior middle school I did very well in my studies. But when I entered senior middle school I began to __41__ the bitterness (苦涩) of failure.
A girl who was not as good as me in __42__ middle school surpassed (超过) me. My mother often scolds me. I can’t __43__ her, so when I return home I don’t want to talk to her. When I do a good job, she __44__ says, “Don’t be so __45__. Think of XXX, she did better than you.” Am I proud? __46__. I just want to give __47__ confidence. When I do something bad, she says, “What are you doing? Think of XXX, she is always better than you.” I had a(an) __48__talk with her. But she just said __49__, “When you grow up, you will know that I have done good for you.”
I can’t __50__ with her. I don’t want to go with her. What should I do?
Cinderella
Cinderella,
First analyze (分析) by yourself __51__ you have fallen behind. Is there something wrong with you, __52__ is the girl who surpassed you an outstanding person who is always at the __53__. And does it matter? Can you be number two and __54__ do well in exams and get into a good university?
To communicate, ask your __55__ about her own life. Did someone surpass her? If she regrets any experiences, she may hope you will realize her own __56__. This wish is common among __57__.
__58___, don’t blame that she should seek success. If she scolds but cannot help, she clearly knows study is important but does not know how to study__59__.
Do __60__ you think is best.
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With long brown hair, deep blue eyes, tall and thin figure, Brad Pitt seems to be a born actor. He made his 1 appearance in a film in 1990. Though he 2 in the film for only 14 minutes, people flooded the cinema to see him. In his next 3 , Pitt played the role (角色) of a fisherman. To make the film 4 , he learned the skill of fishing from a fisherman.
Pitt, caring 5 about roles than money, has a special favor for the “hard” roles. After 6 the screenplay of “Legends of the Fall”, he was attracted (吸引) by the 7 character. He asked for a lower 8 from the shooting team and was 9 to work in hard condition in the Rocky Mountains for six months. “The film 10 the chance to know life. I shall 11 remember the time when we were 12 the film.” Pitt said after completing it.
Pitt started his 13 of art when he was in university. 14 born in an ordinary family in 1964, he showed his 15 in film at an early age. After leaving the high school, he went to university to 16 law. Because he loved film more than law, shortly before he could graduate, he 17 out for a life of his own with only 325 dollars in 18 sometimes as a porter (搬运工) 19 waiter. Thanks to his hard work, he 20 opened up a new field of his own.
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