摘要:A.well B.hard C.biology D.education

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  Each term.Andrew Tom receives a term bill, tuition(学费), student center recreation fee, resident activity fee, health insurance.If only the rest of his expenses were as easy to quantify(确定数量).

  "It’s like you start out the term With plenty of money and then$20 for dinner out here and $100 at the department store there, it’s gone,” said Tom, a third-year student."And there are so many daily necessary things that you don’t think about until you get there and need it."

  From the books to the fashionable clothes, college students say the expenses of college education go well beyond tuition and a dining hail meal plan.Many say they arrive on campus only to be frightened by unexpected costs from sports fees to the actual price of a slice of pizza.

  Balancing a job with schoolwork, especially at colleges known for their heavy workloads like Harvard and MIT, can be tough.So can the pressure that students of-ten feel in order to financially go along with their friends.

  "When you get dragged along shopping, you're going to spend money; if you, get dragged to a party and everyone wants to take a taxi but you are cheap and want to take a bus, chances are you’ll end up sharing the fee for the taxi,” said Tom."I guess you could say no, but no one wants to be the only one eating in the snack bar while our friends are out to dinner."

  Max Cohen, a biology major at MIT, said he is used to watching fellow students spend$40 a night to have dinner delivered or$50 during a night out at a bar.During the school’s recent spring break, friends on trips for the week posted away messages that read like a world map-Paris, Rome, Tokyo."Meanwhile I stay at home and work,” said Cohen."I didn't realize when I came here how much money I would spend or how hard I would have to work to get by."

  It is a lesson some younger students learn quickly.Others, surrounded by credit card offers, go into debt, or worse, are forced to leave school.

  "A lot of people don’t think twice about how much they spend,” said a first

year student at M1T,” and you feel the pressure sometimes to go along with them."

(1)

What do we learn from the first two paragraphs?

[  ]

A.

The tuition in the college is very high.

B.

Andrew Tom should reduce the budget(预算).

C.

It’s easy to quantify how much will be spent each term.

D.

The cost of college education is much higher than expected.

(2)

The underlined word ”cheap”in Paragraph 5 means ________.

[  ]

A.

inexpensive

B.

unwilling to spend money

C.

valueless

D.

low in price and quality

(3)

What can be inferred from the passage?

[  ]

A.

Students have to work hard to pay their tuition.

B.

Most students have heavy loads in their studies.

C.

Many students are under great financial pressure.

D.

Students depend on their families for all the expenses.

(4)

According to the writer, what causes the high costs for college students?

[  ]

A.

Lack of budget.

B.

The school’s overcharging.

C.

The high prices of daily necessary things.

D.

Financially going along with each other.

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The professor stood before his class of 30 senior biology students, about to pass out the final exam. “I have been honored to be your instructor this term, and I know how hard you have all worked to prepare for this test. I also know most of you are off to medical school or graduate school next fall,” he said to them.
“I can well understand how much pressure you are under to keep your grades up, and because I know you are able to understand this material, I am prepared to offer an automatic(自动的) “B” to anyone who would prefer not to take the final.”
In relief a number of students jumped up to thank the professor and left the class. The professor looked at the students who remained, and offered again, “Any other takers? This is your last chance.” One more student decided to go.
There were seven students left. The professor closed the door. Then he handed out the final exam. There were only two sentences typed on the paper: “Congratulations, you have just received an “A” in this class. Keep believing in yourself.”
I never had a professor who gave a test like that. It may seem like the easy way out of grading (评分) a lot of exams, but it’s a test that any teacher in any subject could and should give. Students who don’t have confidence in what they’ve learned are “B” students at best.
The same is true for students of real life. The “A” students are those who believe in what they’re doing because they’ve learned from both successes and failures. They have learned life’s lessons, whether from formal education or the school of hard knocks, and become better people.
Take your cue(榜样) from Sir Edmund Hillary, the first person to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma: “It’s not the mountain we conquer (征服), but ourselves.” Don’t let the biggest limit be yourself.
【小题1】The professor offered an automatic “B” to those who would prefer not to take the final exam because _________.

A.he liked the students who wanted to get a “B”
B.he believed they were able to pass the exam
C.he thought any teacher should give them a “B”
D.he thought it was the easy way of grading exams
【小题2】According to the text, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.22 students got a “B” in the final test without doing the paper.
B.Most of the students would go to medical school shortly after the exam.
C.There were actually no problems on the test papers for the students to work out.
D.The way the professor tested his students would not be suitable for other subjects.
【小题3】 According to the writer, the test given by the professor was ________.
A.funny
B.meaningful
C.difficult
D.harmful
【小题4】The point of the story is to advise readers _________.
A.to pay attention to what they can do
B.not to miss any final exam at school
C.not to let themselves limit their growth
D.to surround themselves with confident people

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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

  People of Burlington are being disturbed by the sound of bells.Four students from Burlington College of Higher Education are in the bell tower of the   1   and have made up their minds to   2   the bells nonstop for two weeks as a protest(抗议)against heavy trucks which run   3   through the narrow High Street.

  “They not only make it   4   to sleep at night,but they are   5   damage to our houses and places of historical   6  ,”said John Norris,one of the protesters.

  “  7   we must have these noisy trucks on the roads,”said Jean Lacey,a biology student,“Why don't they build a new road that goes   8   the town?Burlington isn't much more than a   9   village.Its streets were never   10  .for heavy traffic.”

  Harry Fields also studying   11   said they wanted to make as much   12   as possible to force the   13   to realize what everybody was having to   14  .“Most of them don't   15   here anyway,”he said,“they come in for meetings and that,and the Town Hall is soundproof(隔音),  16   they probably don't   17   the noise all that much.It's high time they realised the   18  .”

  The fourth student,Liza Vernum,said she thought the public were   19   on their side,and even if they weren't they soon would be.

    20   asked if they were   21   that the police might come to   22  them.

  “Not really,”she said,“actually we are   23   bell-ringers.I mean we are assistant bell-ringers for the church.There is no   24   against practising.”

  I   25   the church with the sound of the bells ringing in my ears.

(1)

[  ]

A.

college

B.

village

C.

town

D.

church

(2)

[  ]

A.

change

B.

repair

C.

ring

D.

shake

(3)

[  ]

A.

now and then

B.

day and night

C.

up and down

D.

over and over

(4)

[  ]

A.

terrible

B.

difficult

C.

uncomfortable

D.

unpleasant

(5)

[  ]

A.

doing

B.

raising

C.

putting

D.

producing

(6)

[  ]

A.

scene

B.

period

C.

interest

D.

sense

(7)

[  ]

A.

If

B.

Although

C.

When

D.

Unless

(8)

[  ]

A.

to

B.

through

C.

over

D.

round

(9)

[  ]

A.

pretty

B.

quiet

C.

large

D.

modern

(10)

[  ]

A.

tested

B.

meant

C.

kept

D.

used

(11)

[  ]

A.

well

B.

hard

C.

biology

D.

education

(12)

[  ]

A.

effort

B.

time

C.

trouble

D.

noise

(13)

[  ]

A.

towns people

B.

other students

C.

government officials

D.

truck drivers

(14)

[  ]

A.

stand

B.

accept

C.

know

D.

share

(15)

[  ]

A.

shop

B.

live

C.

come

D.

study

(16)

[  ]

A.

but

B.

so

C.

or

D.

for

(17)

[  ]

A.

notice

B.

mention

C.

fear

D.

control

(18)

[  ]

A.

event

B.

loss

C.

action

D.

problem

(19)

[  ]

A.

hardly

B.

unwillingly

C.

mostly

D.

usually

(20)

[  ]

A.

I

B.

We

C.

She

D.

They

(21)

[  ]

A.

surprised

B.

afraid

C.

pleased

D.

determined

(22)

[  ]

A.

seize

B.

fight

C.

search

D.

stop

(23)

[  ]

A.

proper

B.

experienced

C.

hopeful

D.

serious

(24)

[  ]

A.

point

B.

cause

C.

need

D.

law

(25)

[  ]

A.

left

B.

found

C.

reached

D.

passed

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Preparing for the Next Job Market
The latest spike in the unemployment rate is being felt across the board ?in 98 percent of metropolitan areas, in high-wage and low-wage jobs, among young and old, women and men, but especially men.
This landscape means that young Americans who are trying to plan their futures right now have some hard choices.Do they go to college and take on debt without hope of getting a job? And what about high school students? Do they have any chance of securing a job without a college degree? Perhaps the education system needs to react to this rapidly moving economic crisis.
In our current economic collapse, the connection between education and employment could not be more different than it was during the Depression.Education must now hold center stage, not because of an enemy abroad but because of the global economy.The jobs of the future will demand levels of education, particularly skills in mathematics, technology and science, which exceed those now taught in high school.
A healthy society should strive for full employment.In our times, that goal cannot be realized, or even approximated by creating jobs for the unskilled.The long-term prospect for economic recovery depends on the extent to which we improve our educational system.And this is where America is now at its weakest.[来源:学##
Our high schools produce graduates who do not write well enough, have limited reasoning skills and are unable to use the tools of mathematics.Their command of science is far inferior to that of their counterparts in other nations.And all too many young people drop out.We may still have the best university system, but it benefits only a minority.
We will need more engineers, scientists and service providers, particularly in the health professions, with a quality of education that cannot be obtained in the current system.Radical change, not reform, is called for.
What should be done? First, high school should be cut short and end when students are 16.Second, a new generation of two-year college programs tied to a wide range of specific skills that the economy needs should be created.Third, access to four-year colleges should be expanded, giving more Americans the chance to acquire the deep learning that makes breakthroughs in technology possible.Fourth, we need to recruit more public school teachers and train them better, particularly in physics, chemistry, biology and mathematics, so that our children can be prepared to compete.
【小题1】Nowadays, students graduating from high school____.

A.write well enough
B.have limitless reasoning skills
C.can't use the tools of mathematics
D.command science as much as their counterparts in other nations
【小题2】What should we do to improve the quality of education?
A.Students shouldn't study in high school until 16.
B.We should create a new generation of two-year college programs tied to a wide range of specific skills the economy needs.[来源:学科网ZXXK]
C.We should limit access to four-year colleges.
D.We ought to recruit more private school teachers and train them better.
【小题3】What does the word "collapse" in the third paragraph mean?
A.successB.failureC.developmentD.booming
【小题4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Young Americans planning their futures have difficult choices.
B.Education must hold center stage due to the global economy.
C.The best university system benefits a majority.
D.A health society should struggle for full employment.

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Preparing for the Next Job Market

The latest spike in the unemployment rate is being felt across the board ?in 98 percent of metropolitan areas, in high-wage and low-wage jobs, among young and old, women and men, but especially men.

This landscape means that young Americans who are trying to plan their futures right now have some hard choices.Do they go to college and take on debt without hope of getting a job? And what about high school students? Do they have any chance of securing a job without a college degree? Perhaps the education system needs to react to this rapidly moving economic crisis.

In our current economic collapse, the connection between education and employment could not be more different than it was during the Depression.Education must now hold center stage, not because of an enemy abroad but because of the global economy.The jobs of the future will demand levels of education, particularly skills in mathematics, technology and science, which exceed those now taught in high school.

A healthy society should strive for full employment.In our times, that goal cannot be realized, or even approximated by creating jobs for the unskilled.The long-term prospect for economic recovery depends on the extent to which we improve our educational system.And this is where America is now at its weakest.[来源:学##

Our high schools produce graduates who do not write well enough, have limited reasoning skills and are unable to use the tools of mathematics.Their command of science is far inferior to that of their counterparts in other nations.And all too many young people drop out.We may still have the best university system, but it benefits only a minority.

We will need more engineers, scientists and service providers, particularly in the health professions, with a quality of education that cannot be obtained in the current system.Radical change, not reform, is called for.

What should be done? First, high school should be cut short and end when students are 16.Second, a new generation of two-year college programs tied to a wide range of specific skills that the economy needs should be created.Third, access to four-year colleges should be expanded, giving more Americans the chance to acquire the deep learning that makes breakthroughs in technology possible.Fourth, we need to recruit more public school teachers and train them better, particularly in physics, chemistry, biology and mathematics, so that our children can be prepared to compete.

1.Nowadays, students graduating from high school____.

A.write well enough

B.have limitless reasoning skills

C.can't use the tools of mathematics

D.command science as much as their counterparts in other nations

2.What should we do to improve the quality of education?

A.Students shouldn't study in high school until 16.

B.We should create a new generation of two-year college programs tied to a wide range of specific skills the economy needs.[来源:ZXXK]

C.We should limit access to four-year colleges.

D.We ought to recruit more private school teachers and train them better.

3.What does the word "collapse" in the third paragraph mean?

A.success       B.failure        C. development  D.booming

4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Young Americans planning their futures have difficult choices.

B.Education must hold center stage due to the global economy.

C.The best university system benefits a majority.

D.A health society should struggle for full employment.

 

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